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Unit 1 Women of achivement Section 1 Warming Up and Reading.单句语法填空1.A persons value lies not in what he has achieved(achieve) but in what he hopes to achieve.解析：考查时态。句意：人的意义不在于他所达到的，而是在于他所希望达到的。2. Last Saturday the museum was crowded with(crowd) visitors, many from China.解析：考查动词词组。句意：上周六，博物馆里挤满了游客，(他们当中)许多来自中国。3.I hope Jack will behave himself(behave) at Janes birthday party.解析：考查动词用法。句意：希望杰克将在简的生日聚会上表现得体。4.What makes you suppose him to be connected with them?解析：考查动词词组。句意：是什么使你认为他与他们有联系？5.The audience all crowded in/into(crowd) the stadium when they saw the superstar.解析：考查动词词组。句意：当他们看到那位超级明星时，观众一起涌入体育馆。6.He meant to have helped(help) me with it, but he was too busy then.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他本打算帮我个忙，但是那时他太忙了。meant to have done sth.=had meant to do sth.，表示“本打算做某事，但实际上并没有做”。7.She didnt show up at the party, which made all of us disappointed(disappoint).解析：考查“make+宾语+宾补”的用法。句意：她没有在聚会上出现，这使我们大家都很失望。disappointed失望的，沮丧的，常修饰人。8.What inspired you to form an organization(organize) that promotes a healthy plantbased diet?解析：考查词形转换。句意：是什么给了你灵感建立一个组织来推广健康的植物性饮食呢？由句中的不定冠词an可知用名词，organization组织，机构，团体。9.She devoted her entire energy to preparing(prepare) for the final exam,and she got high marks.解析：考查固定短语。句意：她把全部精力都放在了准备期末考试上，并取得了好成绩。devoteto致力于，投身于，献身于，其中to是介词，其后接名词、动名词、代词或名词性从句。10.Having overcome(overcome) countless hardships, he finally stepped on the road to success.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：克服了无数的困难，他终于踏上了成功之路。根据句意可知，“克服困难”发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，overcome又与主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词的完成式。.单句改错1.Here they used to sit in the through a long lazy summers day. 解析：句意：他们过去常坐在这儿的树荫下，度过一个漫长的懒洋洋的夏日。shade阴凉处。2.It is to consider this point more closely.解析：句意：更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。3.I with him all day, but I wasnt able to convince him.解析：句意：我终日与他争辩不休，但说服不了他。argue争辩。4.The police have arrested two men in with the bank robbery.解析：句意：警察已经逮捕了两名与银行抢劫案有关的男子。5.He was outspoken the managers fault, which made the manager unhappy.解析：句意：他对经理的过失直言不讳（outspoken），这让经理不高兴。6.He argued the plan while his partner argued for it.解析：句意：他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。7.Much my entertainment, my good friend got into a wrong classroom.解析：句意：让我感到极为有趣的是，我的好朋友走错了教室。8.He would have led a peaceful life instead of changing his lifestyle if he had not met his former classmate by a chance who was chairman of a big company.解析：本题考查固定搭配。lead/live alife意为“过的生活”，by chance偶然地；碰巧，均为固定搭配。9.In order to my goal, I spent a lot of time on it.解析：句意：为了实现（achieve）我的目标，我在这方面花了很多时间。10.If you do not know how to yourself at table in a foreign country, you should copy the host.解析：句意：如果你不知道在国外餐桌上如何举止得体，你应该模仿主人。.阅读理解 （2016全国卷）You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(18601935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(19071964) If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans. Sandra Day OConnor(1930present) When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(19132005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,”said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.解析：A细节理解题。根据Jane Addams下的第一句话Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.（任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢Jane Addams）可知，在历史上,Jane Addams以她的社会工作而出名，与A项相符。文中未提及her teaching skills(她的教学技能)，只是谈到了promoting education(促进教育)，故B项与文章不符；Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故C项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D项Her community background.(她的社区背景)与此不相符。2. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financial conditions.解析：C细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor下的第一句When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故A项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B项错误；根据she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选C项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D项错误。3. Who made a great contribution to the civilrights movement in the U.S.?A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor. D.Rosa Parks.解析：D细节理解题。根据Rosa Parks下的it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civilrights movement.可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D项，是Rosa Parks对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers. D.They are peacelovers.解析：C推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据Jane Addams下的the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize., Rachel Carson下的If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today., Sandra Day OConnor下的the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court.以及Rosa Parks下的it also set off the Montgomery bus boycottkicked off the civilrights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱（pioneer），因此C项正确。 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 5 . The following are some tips that might help you take good notes.Write down key facts and ignore unimportant details . 6 . Some teachers write notes on the blackboard, and thats great. You can copy them in class. Some teachers may not write anything down. You should take notes of the important points said by them. 7 , dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. 8 .The notes of different subjects should be written in different notebooks so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. 9 , but in the long run it saves time. If you get into the habit of recopying your notes every evening, you will find that you have got a better understanding of your lessons.A.Good notetaking takes timeB.If your teacher speaks too fastC.Good notetaking is not just copyingD.Your teachers might do things differentlyE.Notetaking also needs good organizationF.Notetaking also needs good memorizationG.It can also make you feel more confident when you are studying5. G上一句“做笔记是一种技能，它能帮助你做好课堂作业”介绍了做笔记的好处，故本处选G“它还能让你在学习时感到更加自信”，G项承接上文，介绍做笔记的另一个好处。6. D下文说“一些老师把笔记写在黑板上”“一些老师也许什么都不写”，故本处选D“老师的做法也许不同”，D项引出下文，符合语境。7. B根据空后的“dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss”可知，选B。此处表示“如果老师讲得太快，要敢于让老师重复你所遗漏的内容”。8. E根据下句的“不同学科的笔记应写在不同的笔记本上”可知，本处应选E“笔记也需要有条理”。9.A根据空后的“但从长远看它节省时间”可知，空处与之是转折关系，故选A“做好笔记需要花费时间”。.短文改错 My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the biscuits in the world, so I to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really . My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me the biscuits with happy laughter!1.考查时间状语。当用作时间状语的词前有next, last等词时，其前不用介词。2.考查不定代词。句意：我想为他做一些特别的事情。表示“一些”要用代词something，而anything的意思是“任何事情”。3. 考查形容词最高级。句意：我的母亲做出世界上最好的饼干。由makes后的the和in the world可知，此处要用形容词最高级。4. 考查动词时态。根据整篇文章所发生的时间来看，此处表示的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时。5. 考查名词复数。表示“烘饼干的一些基本步骤”，要用名词的复数形式。6. 考查形容词辨析。well通常指健康状况好，而此处指的是食物很好，要用good。7. 考查状语从句。句意：当我在把它们打包起来时，一些（饼干）掉到了地板上。表示“当的时候”，要用when或while。8. 考查冠词。根据前面的“retirement party”可知，此处表示特指，要用the。9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我可能明年必须再退休一次，仅仅是为了吃到更多这样的饼干。根据句子结构来判断，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。10.考查非谓语动词。在介词of之后要用动词ing形式，my coach and me是逻辑主语。
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