高中英语 Unit 4 Body language Period Two Integrating Skills课时作业 新人教版必修4

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Period TwoIntegrating Skills.单词1n.等级;军衔rank怒火;怒气anger拳头fist功能;职能function磁带cassette2v.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)ease打哈欠yawn拥抱hug3adj.面部的facial错误的;假的false主观的subjective4adv.真实地;真诚地truly.短语1舒适;快活at ease2背对turn ones back to3丢脸lose face4在大部分情况下in most cases5乐意做某事be willing to do sth.1From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.我们是婴儿时,就通过皱眉表达不高兴和愤怒。2Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。1The most universal facial expression is,of course,the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑当然是最普遍通用的面部表情,它的作用是表示快乐和安人心境。归纳拓展(1)facial adj.面部的,名词后缀al 表“行为,结果”等,如:arrival到达;approval同意,批准;refusal拒绝;revival复兴(2)ease n安逸;舒适;vt.减轻(痛苦,忧虑)at ease常与介词with连用,意为“舒适;快活;自由自在”put/set sb. at ease使某人感到轻松自在with ease轻而易举地ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的疼痛语境助记(1)In recent decade,facial business has developed very quickly.最近十年,美容业发展很快。(2)Children seem to master computer games at ease.孩子们似乎很轻松地就学会玩电脑游戏。(3)It would ease my mind to know you had arrived safely.知道你已安全到达我就放心了。题组训练(1)Mr.Bean has rich facial expressions.憨豆先生面部表情非常丰富。(2)Her mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.听说孩子们都很安全,她才放心。(3)I wont go to the party because I dont feel at ease with those people.我不去参加那个晚会,因为我和那些人在一起感到不自在。(4)With your work done,you will feel much at ease.工作做完后,你会觉得很轻松。2There are unhappy smiles,such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.还有不愉快的微笑,比如当某人“丢了面子”时会用微笑掩饰。归纳拓展lose face丢脸lose heart灰心lose ones heart to爱上lose weight减肥lose ones way迷路lose ones life丧生lose courage丧失勇气语境助记(1)Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise.你如果没有遵守诺言,会丢脸的。(2)Many people lost their lives.有许多人丧生。(3)Dont lose heart and then youll succeed.不要灰心,你会成功的。题组训练(1)He doesnt want to back down and risk losing face.他不想打退堂鼓,怕丢面子。(2)Women nowadays go on a diet in order to lose weight.现在的女士们为了减肥都在节食。(3)In order not to lose face,he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.为了不丢脸,他整个晚上都在为第二天的演讲作准备。3From the time we are babies,we show unhappiness or anger by frowning.我们是婴儿时,就通过皱眉表达不高兴和愤怒。归纳拓展we are babies在句中作定语,修饰先行词the time。省略了关系词when。by frowning 通过皱眉。by是介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,意为“凭借,靠,用,通过”,后接动词的ing形式。语境助记(1)Do you still remember the time we went to the club?你还记得我们大家去夜总会的时间吗?(2)She earned her living by being a waitress.她靠当侍者挣钱谋生。(3)He earned a living by teaching.他以教书为生。题组训练(1)Shes always busy doing something from the time she gets up in the morning till the time she goes to bed.他一直很忙,从早上起床到上床睡觉。(2)She keeps them informed by sending messages on the Internet.她通过网络发信息告知他们。(3)They learn English by watching TV.他们通过看电视学英语。 4In most places around the world,frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.在全世界大多数地方,皱眉和背对别人表明生气。归纳拓展turn ones back to背对turn ones back on拒绝;不理睬turn a deaf ear to对充耳不闻turn ones nose up at轻视,瞧不起turn a blind eye to对闭目不看语境助记(1)Hell turn his back on me if I ask for money.我若向他借钱,他就会不理我。(2)Did she really turn her back on his proposal?她真的拒绝了他的求婚?(3)When on stage,try not to turn your back to the audience.在舞台上时尽量不要背对观众。题组训练(1)Her boyfriend turned his back to her when she was badly ill.当她患重病时,她男朋友背叛了她。(2)Why did you suddenly turn your back to our appointment?你为什么突然背弃了我们的约定呢?(3)The government shouldnt turn a deaf ear to the rising house price.政府不应该对房价的上涨置若罔闻。5Looking away from people or yawning will,in most cases,make me appear to be uninterested.在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打哈欠,会使我看上去对此人不感兴趣。归纳拓展in most cases在多数情况下,在句中作状语。in that (this) case在那种(这种)情况下in all cases在任何情况下in any case无论如何in case (of)万一,以防in no case 决不,句子用倒装语序语境助记(1)In most cases,food poisoning happens in summer.食物中毒大多发生在夏天。(2)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.请明天再次提醒我关于开会的事,以防我忘了。(3)In no case should you give up.你决不应该放弃。题组训练(1)Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.留一把钥匙给邻居,以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。(2)In case of fire,all exits must be kept clear.所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻,以防发生火灾。(3)Im afraid Mr.Wood cant see you until 4 o clock.Oh,in that case (既然如此) I wont wait.单词拼写1Our business is at the crossroads(十字路口): if this deal succeeds, our future is assured; if not, we shall be bankrupt.2His facial(面部的) expression indicates that he is angry.3The machine stopped functioning(运转;起作用) That is to say, it is out of order.4Taking aspirins can make you ease(缓解) the pain.5The lady always wants to give others a false(虚假的) impression of good wealth.选词填空1If a teacher cant answer this simple question,hell lose face with his class.2In fact,the World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life,in most cases.3She was angry with me,so she turned her back to me.4We should keep away from cigarettes and keep health.5I am a little nervous.Give me a cup of tea to put me at ease.6Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you.完成句子1After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive,I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously(好奇地向四周张望)2They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek,since that is the French custom(因为那是法国习俗) when adults meet people they know.3She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence(好像是在自卫)4But some cultures use other greetings as well(也会用其他寒暄方式),such as the Japanese,who prefer to bow.5Making a fist and shaking it(握紧拳头并摇晃) almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.课文理解1Which one of the following is RIGHT?ABody language is more important than spoken language.BBody language is as important as spoken language.CBody language is not so important as spoken language.DBody language is less important than spoken language.答案B2Why may a person smile if he loses face?ATo show his anger.BTo hide his embarrassment(尴尬)CTo threaten others.DTo laugh at others.答案B3It you are not interested in someones talking,you may .Alook away from himByawnChold your arms across your chessDA and B答案D4We can infer from the text that .Awe can communicate successfully with others using body languageBpeople from different countries will not misunderstand each other using body languageCwe should try to learn more about other countries customsDall around the world,people express the same ideas using the same body language答案C.阅读理解During the past Spring Festival,many children may have received red packets from their families.But Xing Pu,a 40yearold economist,is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen.Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years.He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the countrys economic success,help the lowerincome groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption(消费) around the country.Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of propoor(有益穷人的) and prorural(有益农民的) policies,including increasing spending on public health care and calling off the agricultural tax.But the lowerincome group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11year high in prices and recent snowstorms.Xing said while making the draft,he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore.Earlier this year,the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts(救济品) to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government income.As for in China,“We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor,”said Xing.Although Xings suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet,many other economists criticized it as unpractical.Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation.But they agreed with Xings point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people.“To better use the increasing money,handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time.It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life,”said Qiao Xinsheng,an economic professor.1Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because .Athe poor should get help from the richBthe government should help the richCthe growing economic pie should be shared among the peopleDthe government doesnt know how to use the money答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the countrys economic success.”以及倒数第二段最后一句可知,应选C项。2What has the government done to help the lowerincome group?ASpending less on public health care.BIncreasing the agricultural tax.CCarrying out propoor policies.DHanding out money to every Chinese.答案C解析细节理解题。第三段说政府出台了一系列扶贫和惠农政策。因此选C项。3According to some experts,what is better than giving out money?ASupplying food to everyone every day.BCutting off the price of energy use in daily life.CControlling the rising of prices.DIncreasing the government income.答案B解析细节理解题。最后一段乔新生说,发钱不是一个长远之计,改善公共服务设施或降低日常生活所用的能源价格会更好,因此选B项。4Xing Pus ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from .Achildren receiving red packets from their familiesBthe US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizensCthe governments increasing spending on public health careDthe rising prices in the country答案B解析细节理解题。第四段邢普说他从美国、新加坡等国家借鉴了很多想法,并具体介绍这两个国家给百姓发现金的做法,因此选B项。.阅读填空Everyone needs a break,and vacations are not meant for serious study. 1 The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.Before getting into the recommendations,you need to determine your English reading comprehension level.If youre at the beginner level,there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation. 2 If youre at the intermediate level,popular books like pop fiction,mysteries and thrillers are good options.For advanced readers,classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel,Pulitzer) are good options. 3 When I pick up a book I like,even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through,I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses.Generally,after the first few chapters,things get a lot easier,especially if I get involved in the story.Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book.You can make goals that you both want to achieve. 4 Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter,start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror,US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun. 5 Happy reading!AIf you pick a book which is so challenging,it will be too stressful.BThe most important thing is to pick a book that youre really interested in.CYou may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.DYou should just find a topic or author youre interested in,and the rest will go from there.EYou can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or email.FInstead,theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.GThis will help you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases,since youre already familiar with the story.答案1.F2.G3.B4.E5.D.完形填空My mother often asked me what the most important part of the body is.When I was young,I thought 1 was very important,so I said,“My ears,Mommy.”She said,“No.Think about it and I will 2 you again.”Several years passed 3 she asked me again.After carefully thinking,I thought I got the 4 answer.So this time I told her,“Mommy,seeing is very important,so it must be our 5 ”She looked at me and told me,“You are learning fast,but the answer is not correct 6 .”Wrong again!Mother asked me a few more times and 7 her answer was,“No.But you are getting cleverer every year.”Then last year,my grandpa 8 .Everybody was sad and crying.My Mom looked at me when it was our 9 to say our last goodbye to grandpa.She asked me,“Do you know the most important body part yet,my dear?”I was 10 when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a 11 between her and me.She saw the confusion on my face and told me,“This 12 is very important.For 13 answer you gave me in the past,I have told you that it was wrong and I have given you an example why.”She 14 at me as only a mother could.I saw her eyes filled with tears.She said,“My dear,the most important part is your 15 .”I asked,“Is it because it can 16 my head?”She replied,“No,it is because it 17 hold the head of a friend or a loved one 18 they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to cry 19 sometimes in life.I only 20 that you have enough love and friends so that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”1A.sound BtasteCnoise Dvoice答案A解析根据下文作者的回答为“耳朵”,而耳朵的功能是“听声音”可知,此空应该填“声音”。sound通常指“声音”;voice通常指“嗓音,发音能力”。故选A。2A.tell BanswerCask Dadvise答案C解析对于妈妈的问题,作者没有给出正确的答案,所以妈妈还要再次“提问”。故选C。3A.after BwhenCuntil Dbefore答案D解析before意为“之后才”。句意为:多年过去了她才再次问我这个问题。4A.good BrightCbad Dwrong答案B解析上次的回答是错误的,而这次经过仔细思考,作者以为自己想出了一个“正确的”答案。5A.hands BshouldersCeyes Dmouth答案C解析根据上文中的“seeing is very important”可知,这是“眼睛”的功能。6A.too BeitherCalso Das well答案B解析在否定句末尾的“也”应用either;too,as well用在肯定句末尾;而also用于句中。7A.never BjustCalways Dsometimes答案C解析上文中妈妈是说“我”的答案是错误的,而下文中也是no。因此,妈妈的回答“总是”no。8A.died BcriedCplayed Dchanged答案A解析根据下文中众人的悲伤和哭泣,以及“say our last goodbye to grandpa”,可以断定是grandpa去世了。9A.duty BturnChabit Dpoint答案B解析It is ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。10A.happy BexcitedCinterested Dsurprised答案D解析在爷爷去世的时候,母亲还问我这个问题,我当然感到有点吃惊,符合原文的语境。11A.sense BgameCsecret Dfeeling答案B解析上文说感到很惊讶,因为“我”一直以为这只是我和妈妈之间的一个“游戏”。12A.trouble BmatterCproblem Dquestion答案D解析母亲对我反复问的是一个“问题”,它有明确的答案,而problem可能没有明确的答案。故选D。13A.all BbothCeach Deither答案C解析句意为:你过去给我的每一个答案。表达“每一个”用each,强调个体性。all后接复数名词;both意为“两者都”;either意为“随便任一个”。14A.came down Bcalmed downClooked down Dset down答案C解析母亲是成人,在看“我”的时候当然是“往下看”,要用look down。come down 下来,倒塌;calm down 平静下来;set down 放下,登记。15A.shoulder BbackChead Darm答案A解析根据文章最后一句的暗示“有可以靠在上面哭泣的肩膀”,所以选A。16A.set up Blift upChold up Dput up答案C解析set up 设立,竖立;lift up 提起来,上升;hold up 支撑;put up 举起;修建。根据文意可知C项正确。17A.must BmayCneed Dcan答案D解析can表示能力。句意为:因为当你朋友和你所爱的人哭泣的时候,它能支撑住他们的头。18A.how BwhatCwhere Dwhen答案D解析when引导时间状语从句,意为“当的时候”。19A.on BunderCabove Dover答案A解析在肩膀上哭,也就是靠在肩膀上,根据下文中的“.you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”可知选介词on。20A.believe BhopeCwant Dwish答案B解析此处是母亲对“我”的希望,因此要用hope。want后不接从句;而wish后面要用虚拟语气。
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