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Module 4 Fine Arts-Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsIntroduction and Vocabulary（第1课时）1.name n. 名字，名声，声誉 vt. 命名，说出的名字name sb _ 命名 以.名义_A man _ (name) Dennis answered the door.I arrest you _the law. 我依法逮捕你.Tasmania _its discoverer, A. J. Tasman. 2.scene n. 场景，景色， 现场scenery/ view/ sight辨析The _from the front of the mountain hotel is even more beautiful.Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful _.There was a good _of children playing outside.Out of_, out of mind.3.delightful adj. 令人愉快的,可爱的No news could be more _ to me. 这消息最令我高兴。delight Un.高兴; 快乐; 愉快 Cn. 使人高兴的原因 _ 令高兴的是_, the day turned out fine. 我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。delight vt. 给（某人）乐趣; 使愉快 Her singing _ everyone.delighted adj. 非常高兴的; 显示愉快的 _ /_ /_I am delighted _/_your success. 我对你的成功感到很高兴。4.alive live living lively辨析_(1)We like to watch_ programmes. (2)A lot of enemy soldiers were captured(被捕)_.(3)There are no_ things on the moon. (4) The teacher had a gift for making his lessons _.5. adopt vt. (1) 采用，采取 (2) 收养 n._采用方法/建议_The old couple decided to _an orphan（孤儿）though they had three of their own.A adapt B bring C adopt D adjust 6. object n. 物体;目标 vi.反对object_（1）Whats that strange object in the box? _（2）He went to America_.他到美国去的目的就是学英语（3）Some members of the committee _our proposal. 有些委员反对我们的提案7. observe vt./vi. (1) 观察 (2)遵守 (3)庆祝（1）我看到他走进了那家银行。_（2）遵守交通法则 _ 遵守礼仪_（3）你们国家的人过圣诞节吗？Do you _in your country?8. reality 1)Un现实; 现实世界 2)Cn实际经历或目睹过的事物bring sb back to reality _ 面对现实 _in reality 事实上; 实际上=_/_The house looks very old, but _ its quite new. 这房子看起来很旧, 实际上很新9. stand vt （1）忍受（常用于否定句和疑问句中, 与_/_连用, 不用于进行时态）He cant stand _ (quarrel)with his wife and left home without saying a word.Tom said he couldnt stand_ (treat)like that any more.（2）经受，承受Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures._（3）n. 架, 座,货摊 a news-stand_ a hat / coat stand_他不能忍受别人嘲笑他。_.stand for_ stand by_ stand aside _ stand out _ stand still_ from where I stand_Reading and language points（第2课时）1. My parents are fond of going to art galleries, so Ive developed an interest in be fond of =_sth/ doing sth = go in for 喜欢develop an interest in 对产生兴趣_/_/_ an interest in 对.感兴趣 Grammar（第3课时） Grammar -ing form and the infinitive不定式和动词的-ing形式都属于非谓语动词，都可以在句中作主语，表语，宾语，定语，宾补和状语。1.作宾语时(1) 有些动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的此类动词(短语)有：ask, agree, beg, decide, determine, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, set out, want, wish, expect, demand _.我想问他一个问题。有很多同学主动帮助别人讲难题。_(2) 有些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，常见的此类动词（短语）有：admit, appreciate, avoid, cant help, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, excuse, escape, , finish, , give up，imagine, keep, mind, miss, mention, pardon, permit, practise, put off, risk, resist, suggest等。The doctor suggests_. 医生建议多锻炼。 尤其要注意一些含有介词to的动词短语，不要和不定式中的to混淆。此类短语主要有：be used to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to等。他把他的时间致力于教学工作_.2.做主语时(1)表示一般情况时，两者皆可。To learn English well is not easy. = _ is not easy.(2)表示具体的，特定情况下的或有待于完成的动作时，通常用动词不定式。_ will take me several days.读完这么长的一个小说要花去我好几天时间。(3) 当it 作形式主语 It is _很有必要 It is _ 很重要It is no use_ It is no good_ It is a waste of time_Its no use_ 向他寻求帮助是没有用的。(4) There is no 结构后一般接动词的-ing形式。There is no knowing whether he is alive or dead. _There is no _做没有意义3.ing 形式做定语单个动词ing作定语时常放在被修饰词之_ .I was hit by a falling rubbish.动词ing形式短语则放在被修饰词之_ .Can I book a room facing north?4.动词ing 形式作宾语补足语常用于感官动词see/hear/watch/+宾语+_ ,或find/leave/catch +宾语+_。作宾语补足语的动词ing 形式与逻辑主语为主动关系。When I returned I found a stranger _(stand)in front of the house.练习题：1. They failed to pass the exam last time；I regretted _ (be able to help)them.2. After he had worked several hours, he stopped _ (drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself.3. Only one of these books is _. (值得一看)4. He used to _ at seven. Now he has got used to _ at six.(get up)5.The teacher advised him _( discourage) by the difficulties that he met with.6.It is no good _ (expect) him to see you off.Listening and Cultural Corner（第4课时）1. attempt n. 努力，尝试 vt. 尝试,试图 企图make an attempt _ / _ doing _ ones first attempt 在第几次尝试的时候attempt sth / _(1) She passed her driving test _.她第一次就通过了驾照考试(2)他试图离开，但被阻止了。_2. put off 推迟，拖延, 取消 辨析put out / away/ aside/up / on _我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。_ 3. generally 一般地，一般来说，广泛地，普遍地(1) 总的来说，你做的不错。_(2) Its generally believed that _4. exhibition n. 展览，表演；展览会 v._(1)hold an exhibition (2)在展览 _ 5. realize v. 意识到+sth/that（完形高频动词）；实现 Do you realize youre an hour late? 实现梦想/目标_/_ 辨析：认出_ 6. destroy, damage, ruin辨析 destroy_damage_ruin_You have _ my life and all my hopes.你毁了我的一生和一切希望。The bus when it hit the wall.公共汽车撞到了墙上受到严重破坏。Heavy smoking his health.吸烟过多毁坏了他的健康。注意 damage n. destroy n. _ ruin n. _ruin 用做名词讲时，常为复数表示“废墟”. _7. consider vt 考虑 + doing/ n/pron/ 带疑问词的不定式/ 从句 vt. 认为+ it/ +adj./n +to do / sb to be / sb as / sb to have done /从句 Graham Bell is considered _ (invent)the first telephone.The Smiths are considering _ (take) their holiday .We consider him _ . Which of the following is WRONG?A. honest B. an honest man C. to be honest man D. as an honest man 交际用语Thanks for the compliment. _ What do you make of it? _ You have got it right. _
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