高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world单元综合检测 牛津译林版必修4

Unit 3 Tomorrows world第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.In most Western countries on April Fools Day，people often play trick on each other；children especially have great fun.A.a；a B.the；theC./；a D.a；/答案D解析考查冠词。play a trick on为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；have fun意为“玩得开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。22.Dont be discouraged. things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Taking B.To takeC.Take D.Taken答案C解析考查“祈使句and简单句”句型。表示“如果就”。答案选C。23.What do you think of the sudden news?Well，it is quite and I am quite at it.A.amazed；amazed B.amazing；amazingC.amazing；amazed D.amazed；amazing答案C解析句意为：你怎样认为这突如其来的消息？呵，这消息太令人吃惊了，我感到很吃惊。amazed感到吃惊的；amazing令人吃惊的。24.She made a good on his mother.A.expression B.suggestionC.impression D.situation答案C解析make a good impression on sb.给某人留下了很好的印象。句意为：她给他母亲留下了很好的印象。25.Look！Its snowing outside.Yes，it is the second time we snow this week.A.are having B.haveC.have had D.had had答案C解析在it is序数词that从句中，因主句用一般现在时所以从句中用现在完成时。26.From the moment when babies are born，parents are helping them to be released into the world，not to them or to control their lives for the rest of life.A.hold on to B.put up withC.give in to D.break up with答案A解析句意为：自从孩子一出生，父母就一直在帮助他们融入这个世界，而不是紧紧抓住他们，或是控制他们以后的生活。put up with忍受；give in to屈服于；break up with与分手。前文提到released“释放”，空格处应该与之意思相反，另外根据control“控制”，可知空格处应该与之意义相同或相近，用hold on to“紧紧抓住”，符合题意。故选A项。27.Are you sure youre ready for the test? .Im well prepared for it.(2016浙江，1)A.Im afraid not B.No problem C.Hard to say D.Not really答案B解析考查交际用语。句意为：你确定为考试做好准备了吗？没问题，我准备好了。Im afraid not恐怕不；No problem没问题；Hard to say很难说；Not really不完全是，不见得。根据语境，知选B。28.With the help of high technology，more and more new substances in the past years.A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discoveredD.have been discovered答案D解析由时间状语in the past years可知应用现在完成时，又因为物质是被发现的，故应用被动语态。29.The role of Chinese Dama in the economy has been overestimated by some western media their “gold rush” has had little influence on gold prices.A.so that B.but thatC.now that D.in that答案D解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：中国大妈对经济的作用被一些西方媒体高估了，因为她们的“淘金热”对金价几乎没有影响。so that目的是，结果是；but that要不是，若非；now that既然。in that因为，相当于because，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选D项。30.Considering your salary，you should at least 100 dollars a week.A.put up B.put forwardC.put aside D.put out答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：考虑到你的薪水，你应该每周至少存100美元。put aside意为“储存，保留”，符合题意。put up举起，张贴；put forward提出；put out扑灭，均不符合题意。31.How do you find the new cellphone?Oh，quite good.A new function has been developed on this new type it can show you vividly what is around the person you are talking to.A.how B.which C.what D.that答案D解析考查同位语从句。句意为：你觉得这款新手机怎么样？哦，很好。在这款新手机上开发了一个新功能，能把正在跟你通话的人周边的环境生动地展现给你。从句意思、结构完整，应用that引导同位语从句来补充说明a new function的具体内容。故选D项。32.Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest .A.convenience B.considerationC.interruption D.imagination答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候，符合题意。33.We him theft but he denied it.A.charged；of B.accused；ofC.charged；for D.accused；with答案B解析句意为：我们指控他犯了盗窃罪，但是他否认了这一点。accuse sb.of sth.或charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事。34.It might have your notice，but I am very busy at the moment.A.quit B.neglectedC.escaped D.denied答案C解析 句意为：你可能没有注意到，但是我这会儿很忙。quit停止，戒掉；neglect忽视；deny否认，拒绝承认。escape逃过，被忘掉，被忽视，escape sb.s attention/notice未被某人注意到，被某人忽视，符合题意，故选C项。35.Do you think we should call Mrs.James and apologize to her? It was our fault after all.A.No way. B.Not possible.C.Why not? D.Not at all.答案C解析根据语境判断，第二个人认为是“我们”的错，所以同意向Mrs.James道歉，故选C项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One October morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go 36 with some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13yearold American girl was planning to become a 37 surfer.Cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly，a big shark 38 her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam awaybut it took her 39 away with it. 40 ，it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didnt even 41 .As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.But to their horror，they saw the 42 and rushed to help.Having lost almost half the blood，Bethanys 43 was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.But she wanted to do 44 just survive.“It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again，” she recalled(回想) later.“I wonder whether I would actually be 45 to do it or not.But 46 I left hospital，I had decided that I was going to surf.”With the support of her family，Bethany 47 to get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii，Bethany was 48 in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit(退出).She tried using an artificial(人造的) arm，but it turned out to be 49 while surfing.After 50 in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，Bethany 51 her decision to give up the sport she loved and 52 to try professional surfing again.Less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts 53 when she won in a world championship years later.She also received several 54 ，including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her 55 ，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film “Soul Surfer”.36.A.swimming B.surfingC.sailing D.boating答案B解析根据下文中“surfers”可知，此处指冲浪。go surfing 去冲浪。故选B。37.A.professional B.freeC.dream D.special答案A解析根据倒数第二段中的“.try professional surfing again.”可知，13岁的Bethany想成为职业冲浪运动员。professional 职业的，专业的。故选A。38.A.touched B.struckC.bit D.took答案C解析根据下文“with one arm”可知，此处指一个大鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，bite咬。故选C。39.A.hand B.surfboardC.friend D.arm答案D解析根据下文“with one arm”可知，一个大鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，咬下它并带走了。故选D。40.A.Strangely B.EspeciallyC.Surprisingly D.Fortunately答案D解析根据下文，鲨鱼仅仅攻击了她一次，这是很幸运的事情。fortunately幸运的是。故选D。41.A.scream B.thinkC.fight D.escape答案A解析根据下一段中的“.her friends thought she was joking.”可知，她的朋友们认为她是在开玩笑，由此推断出鲨鱼的攻击如此快，以至于她都没有喊叫，scream喊叫。故选A。42.A.shark B.attackC.blood D.scene答案C解析根据下一段中的“Having lost almost half the blood.”可知，Bethany流了很多血，由此推断出她的朋友们看到了血，才知道她遭遇了鲨鱼的攻击，并跑过去帮忙。故选C。43.A.injury B.courageC.accident D.survival答案D解析根据上文“Having lost almost half the blood.”以及下句中“survive”可知，医生认为Bethany能够活下来，是一个奇迹。survival生存，活下来。故选D。44.A.rather than B.more thanC.better than D.other than答案B解析根据下一段最后一句“I had decided that I was going to surf.”可知，Bethany想做的不仅仅只是活下来，more than不仅仅。故选B。45.A.suitable B.luckyC.strong D.able答案D解析根据上句可知，她从来没有想过会放弃冲浪，她想知道只有一只胳膊是否能够冲浪，be able to do sth.能够做某事。故选D。46.A.while B.afterC.before D.until答案C解析根据下一段中的“.get back on her board only one month after the attack.”可知，在鲨鱼攻击事件一个月后，她就踏上了冲浪板，因此在她出院之前，就已经决定去冲浪了。故选C。47.A.hoped B.managedC.agreed D.offered答案B解析此处指在家人的帮助下，她最后设法成功地踏上了滑板。manage to do sth.设法做成了某事。故选B。48.A.caught B.noticedC.lost D.driven答案A解析根据句意，当她回到夏威夷的冲浪竞赛中时，她被困在了危险的大浪中，大浪破坏了她的冲浪板。be caught in被困在。故选A。49.A.helpful B.uselessC.wonderful D.meaningless答案B解析根据句意，她试图使用假肢，但是结果证明也是没有用的。useless无用的。故选B。50.A.training B.settlingC.traveling D.volunteering答案D解析根据句中“helping homeless survivors”可知，Bethany是在做志愿者工作。volunteer做志愿者工作。故选D。51.A.reconsidered B.rememberedC.recognized D.recalled答案A解析根据下文“.try professional surfing again.”可知，她准备再次尝试她的职业冲浪，因此此处表示她重新考虑了放弃她喜爱的运动的决定。reconsider重新考虑。故选A。52.A.refused B.startedC.decided D.continued答案C解析根据上文中“her decision”可知，此处指她决定再次尝试她的职业冲浪。故选C。53.A.paid off B.paid forC.paid in D.paid out答案A解析根据下文“.when she won in a world championship years later.”可知，几年后她赢得了世界冲浪锦标赛，因此她所有的奋斗和努力都得到了回报。pay off得到回报。故选A。54.A.gifts B.honorsC.money D.praises答案B解析根据下文“.including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.”可知，她获得了很多荣誉。honor荣誉。故选B。55.A.exciting B.dangerousC.inspiring D.adventurous答案C解析通读全文可知，Bethany虽然失去了一条胳膊，但是没有放弃自己的理想，她的事迹是很鼓舞人心的。inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to protect children web fans from unsuitable materials online while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents，the Internet can seem like a jungle，filled with danger for their children.But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides，some education，and a few precautions(预防措施)，the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated(航行).“Kids have to be online.If we tell our kids they cant have access to the Internet，were cutting them off from their future，” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines.Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites，and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go.There are search engines designed just for kids.A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe.The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener(过滤器)”.But this cant be wholly reliable(可靠的)，and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing(浏览) the Internet.A few other tips：Dont put the PC in a childs room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things.That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online.Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information，especially like address and phone number.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet online over the phone，send them anything，accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.56.The passage is mainly about the subject of .A.American children going onlineB.Internet in AmericaC.the appreciating the InternetD.opposing childrens online答案A解析主旨大意题。文章第一段就是主题句。本文是关于美国儿童上网的，故选A。57.The best way to protect children from improper materials is .A.to install(安装) a content screener on the computerB.to buy some search engines for the childrenC.to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD.to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong答案D解析细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句“.and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet.”可以推出答案。58.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A.Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.B.Childrens not having access to the Internet may have an effect on their progress.C.Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to the Internet.D.Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.答案B解析推理判断题。从文章内容来看，A、C、D三项明显与题意不符，而B项内容是文中的一位专家说过的。59.According to the passage，we can infer that .A.softwares fit for children who want programmingB.a child who is online is in dangerC.the Internet is a jungle full of dangerD.the Internet contains a lot of harmful sites答案D解析推理判断题。从第二段和第三段内容可以推出本题答案为D项。BWe have seen that humor and laughter positively influence our body in many ways，but little research has been done on whether a better sense of humor actually helps keep you from getting sick.However，since people with a better sense of humor have higher IgA levels，and since research has shown that those with higher levels of salivary(唾液的) IgA are less likely to get colds or be infected with Streptococcus，humor should reduce the frequency of colds.The only study to directly examine this question found that the impact of ones sense of humor upon colds depends on the kind of sense of humor you have.It was only individuals whose sense of humor took the form of seeking out and appreciating humor who had fewer and less severe colds/flu than their low humor counterparts.Surprisingly，those whose sense of humor took the form of initiating humor more often did not have fewer or less severe colds/flu.The researchers argued that being a person who likes to tell jokes or otherwise initiate humor takes them into more frequent contact with other people，which serves to expose them to infectious agents more often，robbing them of the advantage that a more active sense of humor otherwise offers.Obviously，more research is required to clear up this confusing picture.The importance of active use of ones sense of humor in producing humors health benefits was confirmed in another study in an unusual way.It found that among a group of mothers with newborn infants，those who actively used humor to cope with the stress in their lives had fewer upper respiratory infections and their infants also had fewer infections.This seemed to be because these mothers had higher levels of immunoglobulin A (免疫球蛋白A) in their breast milk. Among adults，if we look at bodily symptoms alone，independent of any diagnosed illness，there is some evidence that individuals who have more negative reactions to humor report more bodily symptoms and complaints.Students complaining of cardiovascular(心脏血管的) symptoms and gastroenterological(肠胃病的) symptoms also have been shown to have this more negative reaction to humor.60.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.People with a good sense of humor get sick less often.B.Humor can reduce the frequency of colds/flu.C.Any form of humor can prevent people from getting sick.D.Humor can treat illness.答案A解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段第二句内容可知，文章主要介绍有幽默感的人不太经常生病。故选A。61.According to the passage，IgA is .A.a medicine B.antibody(抗体)C.factor D.measure答案B解析词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的句子“those with higher levels of salivary(唾液的) IgA are less likely to get colds or be infected with Streptococcus.”那些唾液里含有高水平IgA的人不容易患感冒或感染链球菌。可知，IgA是一种抗体。故选B。62.Why do newborn infants whose mothers use humor to deal with stress have fewer infections? A.Because they dont often get upper respiratory infections.B.Because they are stronger since they were born.C.Possibly because of the higher levels of immunoglobulin A in their breast milk.D.Because their mothers take better care of them.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“It found that among a group of mothers with newborn infants，those who actively used humor to cope with the stress in their lives had fewer upper respiratory infections and their infants also had fewer infections.This seemed to be because these mothers had higher levels of immunoglobulin A (免疫球蛋白A) in their breast milk.”可知，母亲用幽默处理压力的新生儿感染更少是因为这些新生儿的妈妈母乳中含的免疫球蛋白A高。故选 C。63.Students with some bad bodily symptoms show towards humor.A.a positive attitudeB.a negative attitudeC.a neutral attitudeD.an unclear attitude答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Students complaining of cardiovascular(心脏血管的) symptoms and gastroenterological(肠胃病的) symptoms also have been shown to have this more negative reaction to humor.”可知，身体有不好症状的学生对幽默有消极的态度。故选B。CJimmy is an automotive mechanic，but he lost his job a few months ago.He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.One day，he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8：30.While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed，he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand.When Jimmy finished working on the car，the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service.Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need，and he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said，“Well，I could take you to the office for your interview.Its the least I could do.Please，I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival，Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed.Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair，but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt.One by one，the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.Finally his name was called.The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window.Rocking the chair back and forth，he asked，“Do you really need to be interviewed？” Jimmys heart sank.“With the way I look now，how could I possibly pass this interview？” he thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise，it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning.It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting，but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office.I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations！” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of welldeserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.64.Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A.He was out of work.B.He was bored with his job.C.He wanted a higher position.D.He hoped to find a better boss.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“.but he lost his job a few months ago.”可知Jimmy失业了，所以他想申请一份工作。65.What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A.A friends car had a flat tyre.B.A wild man was pushing a car.C.A terrible car accident happened.D.An old mans car broke down.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“.there was something wrong with the car.”可知车出了毛病，故选D。66.Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A.He was also to be interviewed.B.He needed a travelling companion.C.He always helped people in need.D.He was thankful to Jimmy.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段特别是最后一句话可知答案为D项。67.What can we learn from Jimmys experience?A.Where theres a will，theres a way.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.Good is rewarded with good.D.Two heads are better than one.答案C解析推理判断题。A项“有志者事竟成”；B项“患难见真情”；C项“好人有好报”；D项“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”。根据文章主旨可知应选C项。DIt took some time for spring to arrive but now its here that UKs gardens are enjoying it.Many flowers that would usually be over by now are still at their best.Here are some of the best gardens right now.Kew Gardens，LondonThe rock garden is one of the places to head for at Kew right now.It will be at its peak in the days ahead.The garden has waterfalls and streams over the land，and many plants and flower buds are all at their best.Equally those who cannot be missed are the flowering cherry trees.Open daily 9：30 am6：30 pm，adults 16，children free.Wentworth Castle Gardens，near BarnsleyA yellow carpet surrounds Wentworth Castle at the moment，as the daffodils(水仙花) are still in full bloom.Another wonderful spot is the Victorian flower garden，created from an old bowling(保龄球) green in the 19th century.Open daily 10：00 am5：00 pm，adults 5.50，children 2.95，family 12.50.Harlow Carr，HarrogateThe earlier bad weather means many daffodil varieties were extremely late，but at Harlow Carr plenty of the