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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note核心单词1. scenen. 现场;情景;景色;发生地点;（戏剧）一场Our reporter was the first person on the scene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。I saw the scene with my own eyes.我亲眼目睹了那一幕。The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.河边晃晃悠悠的船只构成了一道美丽的风景。易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。高手过招(1)单项填空Seeing the happy of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. (200912山东莱州检测)A. Sight B. view C. look D. scene(2)选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)（原创）Guilin is famous for its beautiful . The is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.The flowers are a lovely in spring. He began to lose his six years ago. 解析: (1)选D。句意为：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的幸福一幕，我对我们国家的未来充满了自信和喜悦。scene 表示包括人及其活动的“景色”。(2)scenerysceneviewsightsight2. permit vt.vi.许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照 His health doesnt permit his travelling with us.他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。 Weather permitting, we will go fishing.天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。The facts permit of no other explanation.这些事实不容许有其他解释。The nurse allowed him to remain there though it wasnt permitted.虽然规定不允许，但护士让他留在那里。常用结构:permit sb./sth. 允许某人/某事permit sb. to do sth.= allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth.=allow doing sth. 允许做某事permit of .容许We dont permit pets in the classroom. 我们不允许教室里有宠物。The teacher doesnt permit us to touch anything in the lab.老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。We dont permit smoking in the office.办公室里不准吸烟。易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示“允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。 高手过招(1)单项填空Would you permit me here?Sorry. We dont permit in the library. (200912山东青岛检测)A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smokeC. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 （原创）Students are not (allow/permit)to enter the Net Bar.My mother wouldnt let me (go) to the film.We don t allow (smoke) in our office. Weather (permit), well go outing this weekend. 解析: (1)选D。第一个空考查permit sb. to do的用法；第二个空考查permit doing的用法。(2)allowed/permittedgosmokingpermitting3. spotvt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点She was wearing a white skirt with red spots.她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。This is the very spot where he was murdered.他就是在这儿遭到谋杀的。常用结构:spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事on the spot = on the scene到（在）现场；当场on the spot 当场；立即spotless adj.没有斑点的;极其干净的spotted adj. 有斑点的be spotted with 被点缀She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。高手过招(1)单项填空He was hit by a falling stone and got killed .(200912安徽巢湖检测)A. on a spot B. in a spotC. on the spot D. under the spot(2)完成句子（原创）The police (发现) him driving a stolen car.The police were (到现场) within a few minutes of my telephone call. He keeps his house (极其干净的). 解析: (1)选C。句意为：他被飞石击中，当场死亡。on the spot当场。(2)spottedon the spotspotless4. account vt. 认为，把视为vi. 解释；说明；对负责n. U根据，理由；C解释，说明；C描述，报道；C帐目In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty.按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。He was accounted a first-rate actor.他被认为是一名一流的演员。 He got angry on this account.由于这个缘故他生气了。John gave us a detailed account of his plan.关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。 The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。常用结构:account for 对做出解释；(在数学、比例上)占；导致by all accounts 大家都说on account of 由于；因为on no account 绝不可以take account of=take .into account考虑到He could not account for his absence from school.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。注意：on no account为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。高手过招(1)单项填空 should any money be given to a small child.(200912安徽淮北检测)A. On no account B. From all accountsC. Of no account D. By all accountsWe must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account for B. take onC. make up D. turn out(2)完成句子（原创）This is (一则激动人心的报道) of the match.The (帐目) show we have spent more than we received.Please (解释) the failure in the sports meeting.解析: (1)选A。on no account绝不可以；from all accounts和by all accounts均意为“根据各种说法”；of no account不重要，通常作表语或定语。选A。account for sth.意为“（对自己所掌管的钱等）作令人满意的交代”。(2)an exciting account accountsaccount for5. seekvt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求You must seek permission from the manager. 你必须请求经理批准。The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。常用结构:seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。高手过招用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）I think its time we (seek) legal advice.They are seeking (change) the rules.答案soughtto change重点短语6. bring up培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 她出生后不久就父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。常用结构:bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人做 联想拓展bring forward提出（问题、建议、计划等）bring down降低；压倒bring about使发生bring to light 发现bring in 引入bring out 推出，使显出bring on引起，带来高手过招完成句子（原创）He was (从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育) the teachers.He (提出) a good suggestion at the meeting.She was so sick that she (吐出) all that she had had.答案：brought up to respectbrought up/put forwardbrought up7. go ahead执行;进行，前进;（用于祈使句）可以;往下说;用吧;开始吧Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead.尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。联想拓展ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过ahead of time/in advance 提前go against违背；反对；不利于go around/round/about （疾病）传播go after 追求go by 过去go in for爱好go out（火、灯等）熄灭；外出go over 复习；检查go through 遭受；经历；通过go up 上升；增长go without 没有也行；将就go wrong 出毛病高手过招完成句子（原创）After a pause, he (往下说) with his speech. The new bridge was completed (提前). (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. Could I use your bike? (用吧).答案：went aheadahead of timeGo straight aheadGo ahead8. by accident = by chance偶然；无意中;不小心Last time I ran across her in the street by accident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她了。 I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。联想拓展y contrast 对比之下by mistake 错误地by hand 用手;用体力by machine 用机器高手过招用“by+n.”构成的短语填空（原创）I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella .These toys are made instead of , so they are very expensive.She had found the file .答案：by accident/chance/mistakeby hand; by machineby accident9. to be honest=honestly speaking说实话To be honest, I am not satisfied with what you did.说实话，我对你做的事不满意。 To be honest, I know nothing about him except that he is from America.老实说，我只知道他是一位美国人。联想拓展to be frank=frankly speaking坦率地说to be exact=exactly speaking 确切地说to tell you the truth 实话告诉你to make things worse 更糟的是To tell you the truth，I dont think you are right.实话告诉你，我认为你不对。 To be exact，every minute more than 130 million gallons of water plunge to the bottom of the gorge over 320 feet down.准确地说，每分钟就有超过1.3亿加仑的水流倾泻到320多英尺之下的峡谷深处。这种不定式短语是坦白陈述时所用的套语，表明说话人的观点或态度，在句子中作插入语，没有任何形式上的变化，即:不受句子其他成分(特别是主语)的影响。高手过招单项填空I wouldnt buy that house; , its too close to the main road. (200912福建泉州检测)A. being honest B. honestC. to be honest D. having been honest解析:选C。考查动词不定式作插入语的用法。to be honest作插入语时，没有其他形式的变化，只能用动词不定式形式。10. on the contrary与此相反；正相反(只作状语)It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful.我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。联想拓展(be) contrary to 违反（某事物）；与相反Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。高手过招用contrary相关短语的适当形式填空（原创）The car isnt expensive. , its quite cheap.The results were expectation.答案：On the contrarycontrary to 11. as for至于，关于As for you, you ought to be ashamed of yourself.至于你, 你应该感到惭愧。 联想拓展as to 至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到)高手过招完成句子（原创）He was uncertain (至于) which road to take.Would you be so kind (至于) help me to move the stone? my past, Im not telling you anything.答案：as toas toAs for12. take a chance=take chances冒险，碰运气He took a chance when he made the investment.当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。联想拓展have a good chance/no chance/not much chance of (doing) sth./to do sth./that .大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事 by chance=by accident 偶然地；意外地give sb. a chance 给某人一个机会the chances are (that) .=it is likely that .很可能高手过招翻译句子很可能她要来。我遇到她完全是偶然的。答案：The chances are that/Its likely that shell be coming.I met her by chance.重点句型13. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词联想拓展find+it+adj./n./adv./prep. 觉得做某事是find +sb./ sth. doing 发现在做(主动)find sb./ sth. done 发现被做(被动或表示状态)find oneself in/at. 发觉自己在某处/处于find sb./sth.+adj.+to do 觉得(to do用主动形式表被动意义)I found that the boy was hiding behind the door.=I found the boy hiding behind the door. 我发现那个男孩子藏在门后。When day broke, we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.破晓时，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。She got home, only to find the door locked/closed.她回到家，却发现门锁上了。Marx found idioms hard to learn.=Marx found it hard to learn idioms.马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。高手过招完成句子 （原创）The film star (发觉自己被围住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car. He found a wallet (躺) on the ground.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (在吸烟) in the kitchen.I found it impossible (劝服；说服) him to give up smoking.I (觉得难以想象) the life in the future.I (发现灯亮着) all through the night.答案：found himself surrounded bylyingsmokingto persuadefind it hard to imaginefound the lights on14. The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句中的when表示“这时，就在这个(那个)时候(=and then；and just then；and at that time)”，当when作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，构成：be doing .when ./be about to do .when .的句型。其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时。 I was wandering through the streets when I caught sight of a tailors shop. 我正在街上闲逛，(这时)忽然看见了一家服装店。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们在开会的时候，有人突然闯入。 We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我们快要动身离开的时候，天突然下起了雨。 高手过招单项填空Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the leg by a lion. (200912河南开封检测)A. When B. while C. since D. before解析:选A。when在本句中为连词，相当于and just then, and just at that time, 意为“就在那时”。引导一个忽然出现的动作。句意为：Jasmine 正在和她的家人在野生动物园度假时，她被狮子咬伤了腿。
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