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Period TwoIntegrating Skills.单词1erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n(火山的)爆发；喷发2possibility n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的3terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.害怕的，惊恐的terror n恐惧，惊恐4luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气5thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的thank vt.感谢6hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful_ adj.满怀希望的hope n希望7sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.伤心的sadness n悲哀，伤心8fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏9warning n警告warn vt.警告10active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活跃；活动.短语1set_fire_to放火(焚烧)2catch_fire着火3put_out扑灭(火)4take_place发生5in_all总共；总计1How many people were killed in the city of San Francisco in the California Earthquake?AAbout 800. BAbout 830,000.CAbout 250,000. DAbout 500.答案D2Why does the author mention China and California?ATo warn people of the destruction of earthquakes.BTo remind people of the two big earthquakes.CTo give examples about the destruction of earthquakes.DTo explain the causes of earthquakes.答案C3The organizing structure of this article is _.Afrom general to particularsBfrom particulars to generalCfrom example to exampleDconcluding from statistics of earthquakes答案A1ruin vt.毁坏；破坏；使破产；使堕落；n.毁灭；崩溃；废墟归纳拓展ruin oneself毁掉自己in ruins毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪bring.to ruin使毁灭；使落空go to ruin/fall into ruin(某物因缺乏照料而)衰落、败落语境助记(1)If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.如果这雨继续下，花园就要毁了。(2)The ruin of the house was caused by a violent tornado.一阵猛烈的龙卷风把房屋毁了。(3)The storm left the village in_ruins.暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。题组训练(1)A large number of churches fell_into_ruin(败落) after the war.(2)Smoking will ruin_your_health(损害你的健康)(3)The building used to be splendid but now it is in ruins.2When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆流到海中，有可能引起巨大海啸会吞没半个岛屿。归纳拓展possibility n可能；可能性possibility常用于下面的句式中：语境助记(1)Take your umbrella because theres_a_possibility_that it will rain.带上伞吧，因为有可能下雨。(2)Is_there_any_possibility_of your getting to London this week？本周你有可能去伦敦吗？(3)What seemed impossible seems a distinct possibility now.过去看似不可能的事现在显然有可能了。题组训练(1)句型转换Is it possible for us to get there in time?Is there any possibility of our getting there in time?(2)There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match.3Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.加利福尼亚地震引起的大火造成了最大的损失。归纳拓展damage n&v.损失；损害do/cause damage to对造成损害claim damages(常用复数)索要损失赔偿金语境助记(1)Smoking can damage your health.抽烟会损害你的健康。(2)His careless remark did_damage_to his reputation.他说话不谨慎，对他的名声造成了损害。destroy/ruin/damage (1)destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，导致不能或很难修复，其名词形式是destruction。(2)ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义，表示毁灭某人或某人的希望等。其名词形式仍是ruin。作“废墟”讲时，常用复数。(3)damage指价值、用途、外表部分等受损，尚可修复，其名词形式仍是damage，常组成短语do/cause damage to sb./sth.，表示“对造成损害”。题组训练(1)用destroy，ruin或damage的适当形式填空An earthquake sometimes can destroy/ruin the whole city.The car was badly damaged when it hit the wall.The fact that he had been in prison ruined his chances for public office.(2)They have repaired and painted again the building damaged(damage) in the earthquake.4We put all the fires out.我们把所有的火扑灭了。归纳拓展put out熄灭；关；扑灭(强调动作)put up with忍受put up举起；张贴；建造；支起；为提供食宿；提名put down放下；使(乘客等)下(车)；写下，记下put on穿上；上演；假装put off推迟，拖延put aside把放在一边，暂不考虑put forward拨快；推荐；提出put away收拾；存放语境助记(1)He put_out the cigarette immediately he heard his father coming back.一听到父亲回来的声音，他就把香烟熄掉了。(2)Be sure to put_out the light before going to bed.睡觉前一定要把灯关上。(3)The firemen soon put the fire out.消防队员很快就扑灭了火。题组训练介、副词填空(1)Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.(2)Make sure that you put down every word she says.(3)Please put those tools away after you finish the work.(4)We shall be happy to put you up when you come to town next month.(5)She put out the light and closed the door.(6)No longer able to put up with my toothache，I went to see a dentist.5In_all,830,000 people lost their lives.总计有八十三万人失去了生命。归纳拓展in all总计；总共after all毕竟，归根结底above all尤其是，最重要的是first of all首先at all全然；究竟，到底语境助记(1)There were in_all at least a hundred persons present.总共至少有一百人到场。(2)We can forgive him，after_all，he is a child.我们可以原谅他，他毕竟是个孩子。(3)Above_all，we should collect enough money.最重要的是我们应该筹集足够的钱。题组训练用in all，after all，above all，first of all，at all填空(1)He hasnt finished the work，but after_all he has tried his best.(2)First_of_all she just smiled，and then she started to laugh.(3)There was nothing to worry about at_all.(4)He loves music，above_all，classical music.(5)He spent very little time at school，perhaps not more than a year in_all.6About 500 people were killed in the city of San Francisco and 250,000_were_made_homeless.在旧金山市，大约五百人死亡，二十五万人无家可归。归纳拓展本句划线部分中250,000为主语，而homeless作其补足语，即使用了“make宾语宾语补足语”的被动结构。可充当make宾语补足语的词有：动词原形、过去分词、形容词、副词、名词。通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneselfv.ed (heard，known，understood)。语境助记(1)We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队队长。(2)We must make the rivers clean.我们必须净化河水。(3)Our teacher makes us feel more confident.老师使得我们感到更自信了。(4)He couldnt make_himself_heard above the noise of the traffic.在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。题组训练(1)When making a speech，you should make yourself heard (hear) and understood (understand)(2)Surprisingly，Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made itself almost an overcoat for her.单词拼写1We have offices in over 56 countries worldwide (全世界)2She takes an active (积极的) part in all kinds of activities.3The earthquake did great damage (破坏) to the bridge.4Mary was terrified (害怕)at the scene when she saw what had happened.5Hopefully (有希望地)，we will get there on time.6The experts have ruled out the possibility (可能性)of the two countries starting a new trade war again.7No previous (先前的) experience is necessary for this job.8Despite the warning (警告)from the local government，the travelers went to play by the sea，ending up in the sea.选词填空1These thatched (茅草的) roofs frequently catch_fire. 2Great changes have_taken_place in my hometown in the past ten years.3The robber set_fire_to his house before he escaped.4Before the firefighters arrived，the fire had_been_put_out.5There are 30 people in_all in the party who will travel to Hainan.完成句子1The heavy rain did/caused_damage_to_the_crops (对庄稼造成损害)2In the battle，many soldiers lost_their_lives (丧命)3Sixty_percent_of_the_students (百分之六十的学生) have passed the exam.4According_to_the_agreement (根据协议)，the two countries will become friendly partners.5Luckily his health returned_to_normal (恢复正常)6Please make_a_list_of (把列成单) all the names of the students.单句语法填空1I warned her not_to_walk(not walk) on the thin ice，but she wouldnt listen.2No matter how frequently performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.3I got to the station late，but luckily(luck) the train was still there.4They went through the plan over and over again to make sure that there was no possibility(possible) of failure.5Situated(situate) in a deep valley，the village is completely unknown to the outside world.阅读理解AA young couple decided to get married.As the big day drew nearer and nearer，they both grew nervous because each of them had a problem.The bridegroom decided to ask his father for advice.“Dad，” he said，“I love Lily very much，but I have very smelly feet，so Im afraid that she will not put up with them.” His father said，“All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible，and you should always wear socks，even when you go to bed.” Well，it seemed a workable solution，the young man thought.The young woman turned to her mother.“Mom，” she said，“My morning breath is so bad that Im afraid my new husband will not want to live in the same room with me.I love him.I cant live without him.” Her mother said，“In the morning，get straight out of bed when you wake up，and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth.Dont say any word before you brush your teeth.” The young woman followed her mothers advice.They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony(仪式)Not forgetting the advice each had received，they carefully spent every day.The husband wore his socks every night and the wife kept her mornings silent；they did quite well until about a month later.Just before dawn(黎明)，the husband woke only to find that one of his socks was gone！Thinking of the terrible result，he felt frightened at once.He jumped up and began to search the bed for his sock in a hurry.Of course，this made the wife woken.Without thinking，the wife asked，“What on earth are you doing？”The husband stopped in surprise，and then he cried，“Oh，no！You must have swallowed(吞) my sock！”1What troubled the young man before he got married?AHis feet had an unpleasant smell.BHe was unprepared for the big day.CHe was too poor to marry the girl.DHis habit was too bad to be known.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“.I have very smelly feet，so Im afraid that she will not put up with them.”可知答案为A项。2The underlined word “bridegroom” in the first paragraph means “_”Aa man who has a few big troublesBa man who hates to wash his feetCa man who believes his familiesDa man who will get married soon答案D解析词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容可知，bridegroom一词指的是这对情侣中的男士，而他们马上就要结婚了，故文中bridegroom一词指的是“即将结婚的男子”。3Why did the husband feel frightened?ABecause he forgot to wear the socks.BBecause one of his socks was missing.CBecause his wife might find the truth.DBecause it would disappoint his father.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Thinking of the terrible result，he felt frightened at once.”可知丈夫之所以害怕并不是因为袜子不见了，而是因为不穿袜子的后果将会很严重；如果不穿袜子，妻子就会知道他脚臭的实情。故答案为C项。4The husband said the last sentence of the passage because _.Ahis wife was very hungry in the morningBhis wife often dreamed of eating thingsChe wanted to have his wife buy new socksDhe found his wifes breath very smelly答案D解析推理判断题。因为婚后妻子早上刷牙之前从不说话，所以丈夫只知道自己脚臭，并不知道妻子早上口气难闻，偏偏他袜子不见了，这天早上妻子开口说话了，于是他闻到了很难闻的气味，所以他才会认为妻子把他的袜子吃了，否则口气不会如此难闻。BPersonal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy!Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you？You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot.Mr.H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr.H also has these features(特点)：weighs only 500 gramsincludes longlasting batteriescomes with a 5year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally(最初) sold for 499NOW ONLY 299WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROLacts as a remote control for TVs and videos.gives you a daily weather forecast.reminds you when to hand in your homework.sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for 199NOW ONLY 99For further information，click here.5With help from a Mr.H，you can _.Astop using batteriesBfinish your homework on timeCremember your teachers instructionsDget your room tidied on your way home答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一则广告的首句“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？”以及第三句“You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr.Helping Hand personal robot.”可知选B项。6A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to _.Arepair your TVBorganize your homeworkCbe a James BondDknow what the weather is like答案D解析细节理解题。根据该手表控制器功能的第二条“gives you a daily weather forecast”可知D项正确。该产品可遥控电视，而不是修理，A项错；可以提醒你交作业的时间，而不能organize your homework，B项错；C项是对首句“This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear！”的错误理解。7You can get your Mr.H for _.A. 499 B. 299C. 199 D. 99答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后的Originally(最初) sold for 499以及NOW ONLY 299可知，现在售价仅为299。故选B项。8Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?AOn a notice board.BIn a company brochure.COn a teenage website.DIn a college newspaper.答案C解析文章出处题。根据第二则广告的最后一句“For further information，click here.”(欲知更多信息，点击这里。)可知，此则广告是刊登在网站上的，否则不会使用“click here”。故选C项。.完形填空As a husband who remains Chinese，I enjoy eating Chinese food and in particular cooking Chinese food._1_，my wife，good at French cooking and furthermore good to _2_ a high standard of hygiene(卫生) in our house，dismissed my efforts as a Chinese _3_.One day，however，the laidoff cook，could not _4_ asking her to make room for him，“My darling，today，I really want to prepare some _5_ food.Could you please lend me the _6_？”“No problem，but dont make too much dirt.” My wife，used to cooking in pure water，was excited，_7_a little bit worried.I shut the door and，as a cook，began to play _8_ and loudly with the cooking tools and dance around the stove.The menu was _9_ one week earlier.Soon，the strong smell of Sichuan dishes spread all over the house and I _10_ with the first course.“Come on，Darling！” I proudly _11_.My lovely wife came into the dining room.“Whats this？” she asked doubtfully，_12_ at the black egg on the plate.“This is a Chinese dish，Songhuadan.In Europe it is _13_ called the egg of one hundred years.It is really delicious._14_ it.” Seeing her hesitating，I brought a piece of Songhuadan up to her mouth.“_15_！Why is it so smelly？” she cried，nearly throwing it up.“My darling，it is delicious！_16_ do you find it horrible？” I was _17_.Seeing dark clouds cover her face，I immediately used the _18_ panacea(万能药) “I love you”The clouds _19_ and her face was brightened again by sunshine.However，she determinedly _20_ to risk a further bite.1A.Therefore BHoweverCMoreover DStill答案B解析however表示转折，上文说丈夫热衷于做中国菜，下文说妻子却让其“下岗”。2A.live Blike Cwant Dkeep答案D解析keep在这里表示保持一个高水平的卫生条件。3A.worker BcookChusband Dperson答案B解析cook厨师，指丈夫。4A.permit BwaitChelp Dremain答案C解析could not help doing sth.是固定句型，“情不自禁做某事”。5A.French BChineseCEuropean DSichuan答案B解析由上下文可知，丈夫做的是中国菜。6A.kitchen BhouseCroom Dstove答案A解析此处指丈夫向妻子借厨房做中国菜。7A.so BandCfor Dbut答案D解析兴奋和担心是转折关系，所以用but。8A.carelessly BhappilyCsmoothly Dnervously答案B解析终于能做心爱的中国菜了，当然很高兴，由下文dance around the stove也可得出。9A.asked BstudiedCfixed Dneeded答案C解析fix确定，指菜单一周前就定好了。10A.appeared BcameCwent Dhurried答案A解析指丈夫从厨房里出来。11A.called on Bcalled upCcalled out Dcalled in答案C解析call out大声喊，丈夫自豪地喊妻子来品尝自己做的菜。12A.staring BlookingCglancing Dpointing答案D解析point at用手指着，妻子用手指着菜问丈夫。13A.too Balso Ceven Dever答案B解析also也，“松花蛋”在欧洲也被称作“万年蛋”。14A.Taste BLikeCSmell DWatch答案A解析丈夫让妻子品尝松花蛋，因为下文丈夫把松花蛋送进妻子的嘴里。15A.Wonderful BDeliciousCSurprising DHorrible答案D解析由下文可知，妻子觉得丈夫做的松花蛋极其难吃，horrible糟糕的，符合语境。16A.When BWhyCWhere DHow答案B解析丈夫对妻子的举动非常不理解。这么好的菜怎么会是“糟糕透了”。17A.defeated BhurtCpuzzled Dinspired答案C解析用puzzle一词表示丈夫对此迷惑不解。18A.special BusualCcommon Dordinary答案B解析usual表示“通常的，惯例的”，丈夫通常用的让妻子高兴的万能药是对她说“我爱你”。19A.disappeared BfrozeCflew Dgathered答案A解析妻子脸上乌云消失，妙药起了作用。20A.tried BdecidedCrefused Ddenied答案C解析refuse表示妻子拒绝再冒险吃丈夫做的松花蛋。.微写作写作素材1这个地区发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了很多损失。2很多人被埋在建筑物下。3有几个人失去了生命。4令人欣慰的是，地震一发生，全世界的人们都提供了帮助。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)A_terrifying_earthquake_struck_the_area，which_caused_a_lot_of_damage.Many_people_were_buriedin_the_buildings_and_several_people_lost_their_lives.Thankfully，people_all_over_the_world_offeredtheir_help_immediately_it_occurred.
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