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Unit 3 A healthy life1. Warming Up and Reading一、选词填空。根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）due to; be addicted to; be accustomed to; decide on; feel like; do damage to; reach for; by the way1. Some students _ so _ the play that they spend too much time in front of TV.2. The thirsty patient _ the cup but he couldnt get it.3. The car accident was _ careless driving.4. It is still raining and it is difficult to _ a date to go on our project.5. Do you _ sharing your experience with the rest of your group?6. I think the TV show last night was interesting. _, when did you go to bed last night?7. Im a northerner, so I _ not _ the kind of food that southerners often eat.8. Human beings have _ great _ the environment over the years.二、单句语法填空。阅读下列每句话，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内所给单词的正确形式。9Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his _(strong)10He _(ban) from driving for drunk driving.11Sport is not only physically but also _(mental) challenging.12I feel like _(take) a long walk. Would you like _(go) with me?13Nowadays a great number of women are addicted _ online shopping.14Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _(smoke)15The films still have an effect _ the education of the young generation today.16I recognized him _ moment I saw him in the crowd.17He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.18She felt ashamed _ doing that and tears ran down her cheeks.三、根据提示，完成句子19Have you _ _ _(习惯了)school life? (accustom)20He has _ _ _ _(养成习惯) of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work. (get)21I feel sleepy. I _ _ _ _ _(想喝点茶). (feel)22Were still _ _ _ _(试图确定地点) for the activity. (decide)23His girlfriend has left him, because he _ _ _ _(喝酒成瘾). (addicted)24This is _ _ _ _(因为他病了)(because)25_ _ _(你知道), you will succeed if you put your heart into it.(know)26Tom didnt believe a word she said and _ _ _ _(警察也不相信). (neither)27It _ _ _ _ _ _(你该打电话了) your mother. (time)28_ _(每次) he comes to Beijing, he stays with us.(time)四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAmmie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred (留下创伤) her for life. The child reached up to get a hot bottle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her body.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie badly burnt, rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammies body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, doctors performed an operation that took about six hours to control her injuries. Over the next 16 years, Ammie received 12 more operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils said cruel words or simply wouldnt play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she said, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further operations. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers hope to other young burns victims (受害者).She is a member of the Scottish Burned Childrens Club. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge for the first summer camp. “Ill show them how to get rid of unkind looking from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable（时尚的） clothes, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would say years ago.”29. What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?A. They were afraid of her.B. They showed pity to her.C. They were friendly to her.D. They looked down upon her.30. Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to _.A. live a normal lifeB. recover quicklyC. face others unkindness bravelyD. hide their scars by proper dressing31. What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?A. Necessary.B. Life-long.C. Difficult.D. Important.32. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Burned Pains For a Girl B. A Seriously Burned Girl SurvivesC. A Seriously Burned Angel of Hope D. Ways to Get Rid of Unkind Looking BPeople are interested in eating raw and whole foods (天然健康食品). They are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients (营养) to be absorbed into the blood. In both cases, the result is obesity.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the stomach that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestion cycle. Then, the bodys metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to have healthy food that will balance the body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to tell and avoid the foods that cause negative effects and eat the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. It is essential for us to digest some fat. B. Cooked and processed foods are healthier. C. Foods with natural enzymes help us keep fit. D. Absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health.34. Processed foods will probably _. A. stop bodys metabolismB. be difficult to digest C. destroy bodys cellsD. lead to obesity35. What does the underlined word “vicious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Harmful.B. Violent.C. Automatic.D. Positive.五、完形填空。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, _36_ I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday: “Kerrel, I dont want you to _37_ food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very _38_ when you are around him.” AIDS wasnt something we _39_ when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together any more, and my dad lived _40_. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition _41_. My fathers other children lived far away, so it _42_ to me to look after him. We couldnt afford all the necessary _43_ for him, and because dad was unable to work, I had _44_ money for school supplies and often couldnt _45_ buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teachers _46_ were muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to _47_. I did not share my burden(负担) with _48_. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents _49_ the disease. And even adults could be _50_. When my father was moved to the hospital，the nurses _51_ leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to _52_，but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret, I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and _53_， I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so _54_ to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having _55_ spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me. He didnt want to call attention to AIDS. I do.36A.and Bso Cor Dbut37A.take Bsee Cmake Dfind38A.nervous BsorrowfulCcareful Dpatient39A.talked about Bset aboutCworried about Dcared about40A.happily Bproudly Calone Dalong41A.strengthened B. worsenedCwidened Dshortened42A.threw Bcovered Crolled Dfell43A.medication Beducation Ccondition Dpollution44A.any Bno Csome Dsuch45A.still Bnearly Ceven Dyet46A.words Bmessages Cfacts Dideas47A.control Bmanage Cdevelop Daccept48A.anyone Bnobody Csomebody Dsomeone49A.to Bwith Con Dat50A.kind Blovely Ccruel Dfriendly51A.could Bmight Cshould Dwould52A.sit Bsurvive Cdie Dwalk53A.fearless Bhopeless Cendless Dcareless54A.lucky Bbitter Cmerciful Dupset55A.already Balmost Cseldom Dnever二、七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. _56_ Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized (工业化的) societies.Culture is necessary for the survival (幸存) of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a cultural system. _57_ Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, a scientist was told by local villagers that there were “ghost (鬼)” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, he found that two children appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. _58_ In his diary, the scientist describes his first view of Kamala and Amala (the names of the children).Kamala and Amala were terrible-looking creatures; the heads were like big balls covering the shoulders. Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. _59_It is important for children to live in a healthy cultural environment because they learn knowledge through imitating others. _60_A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.B. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.C. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.D. Human beings can develop abilities by fighting against nature.E. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.F. In general, their behaviors and habits were totally different from human beings.G. They learn human languages and behaviors by taking part in a certain cultural group.人教版选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life1. Warming Up and Reading 参考答案及解析一、选词填空。【答案】1. are; addicted to 2. reached for 3. due to 4. decide on 5. feel like6. By the way 7. am; accustomed to 8. done; damage to二、单句语法填空。【答案】9.strength10.was banned11.mentally12.taking; to go13.to14.smoking15.on16.the17.it18.of三、根据提示，完成句子【答案】19.been accustomed to20.got into the habit21.feel like drinking some tea22.deciding on the place23.is addicted to drinking24.because he is ill 25As you know26.neither did the police27.is time for you to phone28.Every time四、阅读理解。A【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C【解析】本文讲述了Ammie Reddick在年幼时就遭遇了一场意外，被热水壶严重烫伤。多次接受手术，但是她还是充满自信、勇气，鼓励其他被烧伤的小受害者，让他们充满希望。29. D 推理判断题。从other pupils said cruel words or simply wouldnt play with her.可知其他同学不是对她冷嘲热讽，就是不愿意跟她一起玩，故选D。30. C 细节理解题。从最后一段Ill show them how to get rid of unkind looking from others得知Ammie教他们怎么对别人那些不友好的注视嗤之以鼻，故选择答案C。31. B 词义猜测题。permanent意为“永久的”，根据句意可猜测为疼痛是她身体上永恒的一部分，故选B。32. C 主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出本文主要讲述了一个被烧伤的女孩身残志坚的励志故事，故选答案C。B【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】本文是一篇以健康为话题的说明文，主要讲述了天然健康食品的好处，同时还叙述了加工食品对人体的害处。33. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，食物中的酶可以帮助我们消化食物。再根据第五句可知，没有这些酶的食物会让我们的身体消化不良，最后导致肥胖。也就是说酶可以帮助我们保持健康。故选C项。34. D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，加工食物会让胃混乱，造成人们多吃，从而导致肥胖。故选D项。35. A 词义猜测题。在文章第二段中，作者讲述了经过加工的食物给人们的身体带来的危害。再根据划线词所在句子可知，该词应该表示负面含义，harmful（有害的）符合上下文语境。故选A项。考点：考查说明文阅读难度：较难五、完形填空。【答案】36D 37A 38C 39A 40C41B42D43A44B45C46A47B48A49B50C51D52C53B54A55D【解析】36D由上文的It was 1994与下文的as if it were yesterday判断，是转折关系，故用but。37A根据语境可判断，此处指“不可拿父亲的食物”，因为he has AIDS。38C由上文判断，母亲告诫“我”：在父亲身边时，要“当心”。39A根据上下文可知，在我成长的过程中，AIDS不是我们“谈论”的话题。40C句意：父亲“独自”生活。happily幸福地；proudly自豪地；along向前，均与句意不符。41B父亲的状况“更加糟糕”。strengthen使加强；widen使加宽；shorten使变短，均不符合句意。42D上文My fathers other children lived far away暗示，这件事就“落到我肩上”。throw扔，掷；cover覆盖；roll滚动，均不符合句意。43A由语境知此处表示“我们承担不起父亲所有必需的药物治疗”，故选 A项。44B因为父亲无法工作，也就“没”钱供“我”上学。45C句意：“甚至”经常没钱买晚饭。still仍然；nearly几乎；yet然而，均不符合句意。46A根据下文的意思，应是老师说的“话”，而不可能是信息(messages)，事实(facts)，想法(ideas)。47B句意：我尽量想出“我”将如何勉强维持。manage勉强维持；control控制；develop发展，形成；accept接受。48A句意：我没有与“任何人”(anyone)分担“我”的痛苦。因为有not，故不可以用nobody。somebody与someone同义，表示“某人”，不合句意。49B指患这种病的父母，介词with表示“带有”的意思。50C根据下文可知，成年人也很“残忍”。kind和蔼的，善良的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的，均不符合句意。51D护士“总是”把食物放在床边的桌子上。would表示过去的习惯。52C句意：“我”早就知道父亲会死53B只有hopeless“绝望的”与前面的sad相对应。fearless无畏惧的；endless无止境的；careless粗心的。54A由下文的She saved my life.可知，“我”是“幸运的”。55D由语境可知，他“从未”和任何人谈论过艾滋病，即使是“我”。二、七选五。【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. F 60. G【解析】本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。56. A 空格前面内容提到“文化意味着任何在人类社会中学到的人类行为，所有文化中有意义的部分都会通过传统的或社会的方式传给下一代”，因此A项“从这个观点来看，所有的人类群体都有自己的文化”承接上文。57. C 根据空格后一句可知，下文内容是列举了其中一个例子，因此B项“有很多的例子来证明这一点”符合语境。58. B 空格前一句提到科学家发现两个孩子和狼群生活在一起，后一句提到他在日记中描述了他对这两个孩子的第一印象，因此C项“这两个孩子就是当地人所说的鬼”符合语境。59. F 空格前面的内容列举了这两个孩子在行为习惯上与人类的不同之处，因此F项“总而言之，他们的行为和习惯与人类大不相同”符合语境。60. G 空格前一句提到孩子们通过模仿来习得知识，再结合上一段内容所说的和狼群住一起的孩子身上有狼的特点，与人类行为完全不同，因此G项“他们通过参加一定的文化团体学习人类语言和行为”符合语境。考点：考查说明文阅读难度：较难
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