高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Period Ⅱ Reading Comprehension练习 新人教版必修2

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Period Reading Comprehension.用适当的介、副词填空1_ time I have been changed quite a lot.2I began _ a calculating machine in France in 1642.3After I was programmed by an operator who used cards _ holes,I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.4From then _,I grew rapidly both _ size and in brainpower.5As time went _,I was made smaller.6First it was stored _ tubes,then _ transistors and later _ very small chips.7I was able to share my knowledge _ others _ the World Wide Web.8_ the 1970s many new applications have been found _ me.9_,my goal is to provide humans _ a life _ high quality.10I am now truly filled _ happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.佳句背诵与仿写1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.仿写(1)_ the situation improves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。(2)_ I realized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。2As time went by,I was made smaller.仿写(1)Things will get easier _.随着时间的推移,情况会有所改善。(2)_ since we came to this university.我们进这所大学已经3年了。3Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.仿写(1)_ are always popular with customers.顾客们喜欢质量高的产品。(2)Its a matter _ .对我来说这件事是最重要的。.完成句子1The new computer has _(广泛用途) in the home.2The application forms have now _ (简化)3The police havent _ (侦破) the murder yet.4. _(随着年龄越来越大),he lost interest in everything except gardening.5. _(由于) the fire that happened last night, thousands of people lost their homes.单项填空1This advertisement is_ to attract much attention.Acalculated BcomputedCattempted Destimated2_ the day went on,the weather got worse.AWith BSince CWhile DAs3He was very bright and _ the crossword in ten minutes.Asolution Bsolved Csettled Dended4Three years _ without our knowing it.Awent by Bpassed byCwent on Dpassed on5The enemy had to lay down their arms _ the great force of our army.Aas a result Bas a result ofCresulting in Dresulted from6When taking exams,students should work out the problems _ themselves.Aof Bto Cby Dwith7The rules of safety driving_ everyone,because life is the most important.Aapply to Brefer toCarrange Dprepare for8Its possible that Im not fit to be a teacher just as you say,but _,Ill have a try.Asomehow BanywayCtherefore Dotherwise9I wonder what your _ in life is.Aconfidence BsymbolCgoal Daction10Although they are twin brothers,they have nothing _ with each other except that they look alike.Ain common Bin allCin fact Din the end11_ your house,mine is very small.AComparing with BCompared withCCompares to DComparing to12If you study hard _ ,you will pass the examination.Afrom then on Bfrom now onCsince then Dfrom time to time13Joanna failed her badminton competition not for_ reasons but her lack of confidence.Atechnological BtechnicalCtechnology Dtechnique14You must do everything_ you_ .Aas;are told to Bas;are toldClike;are told Dwhen;are told15My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever,_,he could neither eat nor sleep.Aas a result Bafter allCanyway Dotherwise.阅读理解At one time,computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically.But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of the use of Internetconnected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced,the printers start working overtime.“I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down,”says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organisation.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the hightech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets.Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer.Earlier this week,HewlettPackard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a oneline email, even if they are nowhere near a computer.As the company sees it,the more use of the Internet,the greater demand for printers.Does all this mean environmental concerns(环境问题) have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away.“I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of,because of recycling (回收利用),”said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that hightech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.1The growing demand for paper in recent years is large due to _.Athe rapid development of small businessesBthe opening up of new marketsCthe printing of high quality copiesDthe increasing use of the Internet2Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is _.Ato encourage to print more quality documentsBto develop new printers using recycled paperCto find new materials for making paperDto plant more fast growing trees3HewlettPackard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because _.Apeople are concerned about the environmentBprinters in many offices are working overtimeCsmall companies need more hard copiesDthey see a growing market for printers4What would be the best title for the text?AComputers and PrintersBEmail and the Business WorldCInternet Revolution and EnvironmentDModern Technology and New MarketsPeriod Reading Comprehension .1.Over2.as3.with4.on;in5.by6.in;on;on7.with;through8.Since;for9.Anyhow;with;of10.with.1.(1)It may be many years before(2)It was some time before2(1)as time goes by(2)Three years has gone by3(1)Goods of a high quality(2)of the greatest importance to me.1.a universal use2.been simplified3been able to solve4.As he grew older5As a result of.1.A句意为:广告的目的是吸引注意力。be calculated to(被动语态)旨在,目的是,符合题意。compute计算;attempt企图,试图;estimate估计,均不符合题意。2D分析句子结构可以看出空格后面有主语和谓语,因此空格内应填入连词,表示与主句的动作同时进行,在所给选项中只有as有此用法。3B句意为:他很聪明,十分钟就把填字游戏做出来了。solve“解决,解答”,指找出解决问题的办法;settle指解决争议、争端,使意见达成一致。4A此处表示时间的流逝。B项表示“从旁经过”,不表示时间;C项意为“进展”,侧重于过程;D项意为“传递”,均不符合题意。故答案为A项。5B句意为:由于我军的强大武力,敌人不得不放下武器。C项表示“(造成)的结果”,不符合题意;若将D项中的resulted改成现在分词,也可作为答案,其意思与B项相符,答案为B项。6C句意为:考试时,学生应独立解题。by oneself表示“独自地,单独地”。7Aapply to适用于,涉及,有关,符合句意。refer to提到,参考;arrange安排;prepare for为做准备,均不符合句意。8B句意为:正如你所说的我可能不适合当老师,但无论如何,我也要试一试。由句意知选B项。9Cgoal“目标,目的”,与句意相符。symbol “象征,符号”;action“行动,行为”;confidence“自信”,均与句意不符。10Ain common有共同之处,共用;in all共计;in fact实际上;in the end最后。由句意“尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟,但除了他们长得相像外,没有共同之处”可知选A项。11Bcompared with.与相比,相当于compared to,作状语,为固定用法,此时不用comparing with/to。句意为:与你的房子相比,我的房子非常小。故选B项。12Bfrom then on从那时起;from now on从现在起;since then从那时以来,一般用于完成时;from time to time“不时地”。根据句意“如果你从现在起努力学习,你会通过考试”可知选B项。13B句意为:乔安娜在羽毛球比赛中的落败不是因为技术的原因,而是由于缺乏自信。此处指做某事具体的方法和技巧,又作定语,所以要用形容词technical。14Atell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事,此处为被动sb. be told to do sth.,to不能省略;as“像,按照”,引导方式状语从句。15A句意为:我的朋友马丁得了一种发烧的怪病,结果,他既不能吃饭也不能睡觉。空格后面是前面叙述情况的结果,所以此处要用as a result。.1.D事实判断题。根据第二段“It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of the use of Internetconnected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced, the printers start working overtime.”可推断出纸张需求量的不断增长是由于互联网的广泛使用。2C推理判断题。短文最后一段叙述了环境保护者对环境问题的关切,最后一句“The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.”告诉我们解决纸张问题的一个途径是寻找新的造纸材料。3D理解判断题。根据第三段“Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the hightech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets.”可判断出HewlettPackard Co.决定发展新技术的原因是他们看到了正在发展的打印机市场。4C标题归纳题。短文主要讨论了由于互联网的革命,纸张供不应求,引起造纸原材料木材需求量的增长,从而引发严重的环境问题。
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