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Unit 3 A healthy life单元综合检测第一部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ASleep StruggleOne in every five young people has a sleep problem, so youre not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. Its very important for your body.Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesnt really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.What happens if you dont get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety (焦虑). Therefore, youve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:Go to bed at the same timeincluding weekends, if possible.Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.Do something relaxing before going to bed. Exercise during the day. Dont exercise right before going to bed.Avoid drinking. Alcohol (酒精) makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night. Dont smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, speak to your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.1. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should _.A. eat vegetables and exercise regularlyB. make up for lost sleep on weekendsC. follow a fixed timetable for sleepD. sleep seven hours every day2. We can learn from the suggestions that _.A. getting up earlier one morning makes it easier to fall asleep that nightB. listening to soft music before going to bed may help you fall asleepC. smokers and those who drink alcohol usually have sleep problemsD. exercising before going to bed will help you get to sleep3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Youll no longer have your sleep problem if you try the tips.B. Sleeping late on weekends can make up for lost sleep.C. Eating vegetables and exercising regularly can help you fall asleep.D. Sleep problems are serious among young people.BGrowing Up in AustraliaSince 2004, Australia has been holding its largest study of childrens health ever. This project, “Growing Up in Australia,” is following two groups of children from early childhood until they become adults. The project is being supported by the Australian government and involves hundreds of researchers visiting the homes of 10,000 children. Researchers hope to find a relationship between the childrens future behavior and their health, education, and family environments.When the study began, the first group of children was aged 0-1, while the second group was aged 4-5. In order to make sure that children from every kind of environment and background were chosen, the study found volunteers from each area. Some volunteers are in the countryside, while others are in big cities. The volunteers for both groups were chosen from a variety of different social and ethnic (种族) backgrounds.The researchers visit the participants (参与者) homes every two years to gather information. They interview the parents about parenting styles and the childs daily activities. They also take measurements of the childrens health and how well the children perform in school. The researchers also collect information such as the income of the childs family, the school the child attends, and the kind of community (社区) in which the child lives. They plan to use the information to improve childrens lives. Researchers have already begun to publish some interesting results. For instance, after examining information from the second group of children when they were 10-11 years old, researchers found that children who spend a lot of time doing organized activities, such as music lessons or sports, have good control of their emotions and behavior. The study also found that they are able to complete their homework without their parents around. On the other hand, it found that children who watch a lot of television get upset easily and have worse behavior. The Australian government is now using this information to make better educational and health policies for Australian children.4. What is true about children participating in the study?A. They will represent their families in an international competition.B. They will learn social skills from enthusiastic volunteers.C. They come from many different family backgrounds.D. They have to go to various cities in Australia.5. Researchers who visit the childrens homes _.A. gather information about children in order to help them lead better livesB. go to the childrens schools to learn more about Australian educationC. measure how well parents can solve their childrens problemsD. provide health services to children living in the community6. As a result of the study, researchers found that _.A. watching television has no effect on childrens emotionsB. participating in organized activities has a positive effect on childrenC. children who watch a lot of television are bad at sportsD. children who do organized activities like to control their friends7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Older children have better control of their emotions than younger childrenB. Australians want the government to spend more money on education.C. The government is unhappy with the results of the study.D. The study follows two separate groups of children.CMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to find humans far away and fly straight to their skin. Mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy (发痒的）wound. Some mosquitoes spread several serious diseases, including Dengue, yellow fever and malaria.Over one million people worldwide die from these diseases each year. New research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to bite.Mosquitoes need blood to survive. They are attracted to human skin and breath. They smell the carbon dioxide gas, which all mammals breathe out. This gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearby.But mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touch. Michael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of Technology. His research shows how these small insects, with even smaller brains, use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickinsons team used plumesa material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnel (隧道). They then used cameras to record the mosquitoes. The insects followed the plume.Then, the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnel. Mr. Dickinson said, at first, the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at all. “What was quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hours. These are hungry females and they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnel. But the moment they get a hit of CO, they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these little visual blobs (斑点).” This suggested to the researchers that a mosquitos sense of smell is more important in the search for food. Once mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal, they also follow visual signals.8. What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their food?A. Sense of smell. B. Sense of touch.C. Sense of sight. D. Smart brains.9. The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is _.A. to fly to the dark onesB. to catch and stick to themC. to take no notice of them D. to attach themselves to them10. How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?A. Dont let them see us.B. Use dark objects to stop them.C. Make them fly back and forth for hours.D. Attract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. How Do Mosquitoes Survive?B. Why Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?C. How Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?D. Why Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?DEach time I see a balloon, my mind flies back to a memory of when I was a six-year-old girl. It was a rainy Sunday and my father had recently died. I asked my mom if Dad had gone to heaven. “Yes, honey. Of course.” she said.“Can we write him a letter?”She paused, the longest pause of my short life, and answered, “Yes.”My heart jumped. “How? Does the postman go there?” I asked.“No, but I have an idea.” Mom drove to a party store and returned with a red balloon. I asked her what it was for.“Just wait, honey. Youll see.” Mom told me to write my letter. Eagerly, I got my favorite pen, and poured out my six-year-old heart in the form of blue ink. I wrote about my day, what I learned at school, how Mom was doing, and even about what happened in a story I had read. For a few minutes it was as if Dad were still alive. I gave the letter to Mom. She read it over, and a smile crossed her face. She made a hole in the corner of the letter where she tied the balloon string (绳子). “Okay, on the count of three, let go. One, two, three.” And the rain didnt stop.The balloon, carrying my letter, went upward into the rain. We watched until it disappeared.Later I realized, like the balloon, that Dad had never let his sickness get him down. No matter what he suffered, hed try his best to struggle. He rose into sky and became something beautiful. I wished to be a balloon. 12. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. Her mother felt it hard to answer.B. Her mother thought her a creative girl.C. Her mother believed it easy to do so.D. Her mother found it easy to lie.13. When the girl was told that she could send a letter to her father, she _.A. jumped with surpriseB. became excitedC. didnt know how to writeD. was worried that it couldnt be delivered14. In the eyes of the author, what was the rain like?A. An disease that couldnt be cured.B. An unforgettable memory.C. The hard time her father had.D. The failures her father experienced.15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. An Unforgettable ExperienceB. The Strong Red BalloonC. Fly to ParadiseD. A Great Father第二节 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Winners Guide to SuccessDo you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world. _16_Be responsible for yourself.Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. _17_Write a plan.Its very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. Its just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. _18_ Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you will enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time._19_Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hardeven harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable.Never give up._20_ When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.A. Be willing to pay the price.B. A good plan is like a map to you.C. Here are some keys to success that they give.D. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”E. Someone elses opinions of you dont have to become your reality.F. It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done.G. Some people achieve success much later in life because they dont work hard earlier.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maurice, who lives in a country in Africa, is only 13, but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9-year-old brother and 8-year-old sister. “The _21_ problem we have without our parents is _22_ food,” he says. Without parents, Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a _23_, carrying food for businessmen so he and his brother and sister could have _24_ to eat.You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to _25_ many of the problems orphans have. But orphaned _26_ may be particularly vulnerable (弱势的) because they _27_ have no one to look after them.For example, children whose parents have died of AIDS, _28_ or not they are themselves infected with HIV, may be avoided _29_ badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知) about how HIV is _30_.Many orphans have to drop out of school _31_ they can earn money to _32_ and look after younger brothers and sisters. And many orphans may have _33_ to live and so may be _34_ to live on the streets. Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming _35_ with drugs and crime.Orphans who do have _36_ to look after them may still be vulnerable. They may be treated badly by the _37_ who are supposed to be caring for them or by others who take advantage of the _38_ that they do not have their own parents to protect them.And orphans are not the only children who are _39_ as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic. Almost three million children, not all of whom are orphans, are themselves living with HIV. Millions more have to _40_ sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters, or have lost loved ones and teachers.21. A. strangeB. inspiringC. curiousD. main22. A. attemptingB. producingC. doingD. finding23. A. livingB. houseC. decisionD. fortune24. A. fewB. littleC. enoughD. nothing25. A. experienceB. experimentC. feel D. test26. A. lifeB. childrenC. men D. women27. A. seldomB. often C. rather D. rarely28. A. what B. who C. which D. whether29. A. andB. but C. or D. neither30. A. gotB. given C. spread D. made31. A. in caseB. even ifC. so that D. as though32. A. work B. keep C. insist D. survive33. A. nowhere B. everywhereC. anywhere D. somewhere34. A. appointedB. appearedC. thrown D. forced35. A. determinedB. involvedC. occupied D. accustomed36. A. anyoneB. someoneC. none D. everyone37. A. adultsB. officials C. officers D. policemen38. A. thingB. reputationC. fact D. tool39. A. sufferingB. abusing C. learning D. knowing40. A. concern aboutB. take care of C. break away from D. get rid of第二节 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Two businessmen _41_ (fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets. On their last night in Australia, they stayed up late _42_ (drink) beer. They were still drunk in the morning, _43_ they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldnt stop in time and the car hit it.The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo lying on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some _44_ (photo) with the “dead” kangaroo. One of the men decided to put the jacket on _45_ kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something amazing happened. The kangaroo opened _46_ (it) eyes. It was not dead. But it was very _47_ (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran _48_. In the kangaroos new green jacket were the car keys, a passport, and the air tickets.Later that day, a motorist _49_ (phone) the police. “Youre not going to believe this,” he said, “but a kangaroo in a green golf jacket _50_ (run) along the road to the airport!” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺单词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. After I could answer him, he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate I held began to fall. They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.第二节 书面表达据报道，7岁的美国女孩Amy Bruce得知自己身患肺癌（lung cancer）后处于极度的痛苦之中，美国抗癌协会（ACS）决定，每当Amy收到一封慰问信，就给她增加3美分的治疗款。假定你是新华中学的学生李华，请你用英文给Amy写一封慰问信，主要内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 得知的情况；3. 表示鼓励；4. 打算为她做什么；5. 祝她早日康复。注意：1. 信的格式已为你写好；2. 信中不得出现你的真实情况；3. 词数100左右。Dear Amy,I am a student from Xinhua Middle School. _ _ _Yours,Li Hua人教版选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life单元卷答题卡注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己姓名和班级填写在答题卡上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择题1、 A B C D 2、 A B C D 3、 A B C D 4、 A B C D 5、 A B C D 6、 A B C D 7、 A B C D 8、 A B C D 9、 A B C D 10、 A B C D 11、 A B C D 12、 A B C D 13、 A B C D 14、 A B C D 15、 A B C D 16、 A B C D E F G 17、 A B C D E F G 18、 A B C D E F G 19、 A B C D E F G 20、 A B C D E F G 21、 A B C D 22、 A B C D 23、 A B C D 24、 A B C D 25、 A B C D 26、 A B C D 27、 A B C D 28、 A B C D 29、 A B C D 30、 A B C D 31、 A B C D 32、 A B C D 33、 A B C D 34、 A B C D 35、 A B C D 36、 A B C D 37、 A B C D 38、 A B C D 39、 A B C D 40、 A B C D 第二部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空41_ (fly) 42_ (drink) 43_ 44_ (photo) 45_46_ (it) 47_ (anger) 48_ 49_ (phone) 50_ (run) 第三部分 写作第一节 短文改错One d
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