高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating语篇专练 新人教版必修3

Unit 2 Healthy eating语篇专练.阅读理解ASimona lives in Bucharest，Romania.She is nine years old and HIVpositive.When Simonas mother found out about her illness five years ago，her first reaction was to tell everyone，looking for support.“Thats when I found out who really was my friend，and who wasnt，” she said.“Quite a few people stopped visiting me and asked their children not to play with Simona any more.Because of this，quarrels began in my family.My husband became more and more unfriendly towards me and towards Simona with each trouble brought about by her diagnosis.He didnt understand how important it was for Simona to receive regular examinations by a doctor or why she needed proper treatment for her sickness.”When her mother tried to enroll(登记) Simona in school，the teacher warned her that when other parents found out about her illness she would be shunned by the other children.Simonas mother looked for help and found a social worker from the Community Resource Center.The social worker helped her enroll Simona in another school and provided emotional，financial，and material support for the family.Simonas parents were able to ease the tension in the family.Her mother also now attends parenting classes and support groups at the Community Resource Center.The Community Resource Center not only provides much needed resources，it also provides a place where women can gain skills and selfconfidence.It provides children with a place where they are acceptedregardless of their health status or their ethnicity.At the center parents and children find a place where they can grow and find the support they need to stay together and care for each other.1Many people prevented their children playing with Simona because .ASimona had no true friendsBSimona was a naughty girlCSimona was HIVpositiveDSimona was loved by nobody答案C解析细节理解题。结合上下文的意思可知，家长不让他们的孩子和Simona玩耍，主要是因为她是艾滋病病毒携带者。2Simonas father thought that Simona .Ashouldnt bring so much trouble to themBshould receive examinations regularly by a doctorCshould never see the doctor for her sicknessDshould be treated properly for her sickness答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“My husband became more and more unfriendly towards me and towards Simona with each trouble brought about by her diagnosis.”可知，父亲对Simona生病带来的麻烦感到很不满。3Which one of the following is NOT true according to this passage?ASimona has been living with HIV for five years.BFew people visited Simonas mother for Simonas illness.CSimonas mother received help from a social worker.DSimona was admitted finally by the first school.答案D解析细节理解题。A、B和C三项分别和第一段、第二段和第四段的有关内容相符；D项和第四段中的前两句话相冲突。4The underlined word “shunned” in the third paragraph means “ ”Arefused BavoidedCaccepted Dreceived答案B解析词义猜测题。由上下文内容可知当其他家长发现Simona的病时，他们会让孩子们躲避她。可推测该词的意思是“躲避”。BMany years ago，when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver，I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台)，I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city，and when I got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.Soon afterward，I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later，I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day，and the battery(电池) was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment，so when I got home，I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“Thank you”two powerful words.Theyre easy to say and mean so much.5The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City .Ato visit a friendBto see his parentsCto pay at the cash registerDto have more gas for his car答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“I stopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Oklahoma City，where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”可知A项正确。6What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?AHe had it pulled back to the gas station.BThe couple sent him a business card.CThe couple offered to help him.DHe called his friend for help.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段的叙述可判断C项正确。B项是他们分别时所发生的事情，与问题的时间不符。7The battery of the authors car was dead because .Asomething went wrong with the lightsBthe meeting lasted a whole dayChe forgot to turn off the lightsDhe drove too long a distance答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知C项正确，其他三项在文中没有信息支持。8By telling his own experiences，the author tries to show .Ahow to write a thankyou letterBhow to deal with car problemsCthe kindheartedness of older peopleDthe importance of expressing thanks答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知D项正确。.完形填空Most children with healthy appetites(食欲) are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.A child seldom dislikes food 1 it is badly cooked.The 2 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 3 served meal will often improve a childs appetite.Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so.If the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother 7 some vegetables in the childs hearing，he is 8 to copy this action.Parents should accept the fact that he likes everything and he probably 9 .Nothing healthful should be omitted(删除) from the meal because of a 10 dislike.At meal times it is a good 11 to give a child a small part and let him 12 back for a second helping rather than give him as 13 as he is likely to eat 14 .Do not talk too much to the child 15 meal times，but let him get on with his food；and do not 16 him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will 17 learn to swallow his food 18 he can hurry back to the toys in his room.On 19 condition must a child be coaxed(哄骗) 20 forced to eat.1A.if BuntilCthat Dunless答案D解析根据题意“除非做得很糟糕，否则孩子们很少不喜欢食物”。应选unless。until强调时间“直到才”。2A.production BprocessCway Dmethod答案C解析此处意为“煮饭和上饭的方式”。C项和D项的区别在于后者指做某事复杂而整套的具体方法。3A.immediately BattractivelyCeagerly Danxiously答案B解析根据下文“often improve a childs appetite(经常能提高孩子的食欲)”暗示B项“attractively(富于花样地，有吸引力地)”符合题意。4A.whether BwhatCthat Dwhich答案A解析空格后的宾语从句主、谓、宾齐全，可排除B、C、D三项。句意为：永远不要问孩子是否喜欢或不喜欢某种食物。5A.agree BtellCdiscuss Dargue答案C解析从句意及下文举例判断，此处应为“谈论、讨论”。6A.everybody BanybodyCsomebody Dnobody答案B解析由上文的never可知该处应用anybody与之搭配。7A.combines BrefusesCadmits Ddigests答案B解析refuse“拒绝”和上文中的“hate”语意一致。combine(使)联合，结合；admit承认；digest消化。8A.willing BpossibleCforced Dlikely答案D解析根据句意分析，此处应为“可能”。B项和D项的差别在于用法不同，用possible时，其结构为：It is possible for sb.to do sth.；而likely则可用于sb.is likely to do sth.，故D项正确。9A.should BmayCwill Dmust答案C解析句意为：父母应该接受这个事实，孩子喜欢吃一切食物，那么他就会这样(吃任何东西)。10A.supposed BprovedCconsidered Drelated答案A解析a supposed dislike一种想象或假定的不喜欢。句意为：不能因为一种想象的不喜欢而从饮食中删除健康的东西。11A.point BcustomCidea Dplan答案C解析“先给小孩子小部分，然后让他”这种做法应该是个“好主意”。12A.ask BcomeCreturn Dtake答案B解析A、C两项不与back搭配，take不符合逻辑。13A.much BlittleCfew Dmany答案A解析此处涉及内容与上文做法相反，即“给他一下子就可能吃的量”。14A.all the best Bover and overCnot at all Dall at once答案D解析all at once一下子，见上题解析。15A.on BinCby Dduring答案D解析during meal times在吃饭的过程中。句意为：在吃饭的过程中，不要过多跟孩子交谈。16A.agree BallowCforce Dpersuade答案B解析由下文“否则他很快就会学会”可猜知此处表示“不要允许孩子一吃完饭就离开饭桌”。17A.hurriedly BsoonCfast Dslowly答案B解析soon很快，不久，形容时间短。18A.so BuntilCwhile Dalthough答案A解析so引导目的状语从句。句意为：他很快就会学会狼吞虎咽，那么他就很快能回他屋玩玩具了。19A.some BanyCsuch Dno答案D解析主句中使用了倒装语序，此处应选择否定词no，on no condition在任何条件下都不。20A.or Bnor Cbut Dneither答案A解析句意为：在任何条件下，孩子都不应该被哄骗或强迫吃饭。在否定句中，and需换用or。.微写作写作素材1Julie想减肥。2她知道她应该均衡饮食。3她没有咨询医生而是只吃生菜。4很快，她发现自己精力越来越差，容易疲劳。5她对减肥失去了信心。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Julie wanted to lose weight.She knew she ought to have a balanced diet but she didnt consult the doctor and lived on raw vegetables.Soon she found she was not energetic and got tired easily and lost heart.