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模块综合测评.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe earthquake affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely.How can we help them? Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.How will the earthquake affect the teenagers mentally?Theyll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe.They will find it hard to focus.They will tend to cry and shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.What will happen if they are not helped?The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way.If things get worse, they might not be able to focus on their studies.They might give up on life.How can we help them overcome these problems?The first thing is to build up trust with them.Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friends.Then you have to give them a sense of safety.Tell them that theres a solution to every problem.Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs.Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.What should they do?Talk with an adult or share their feelings with someone who might feel similar.If this doesnt help，then they should see a doctor for professional help.1Whats the best title of the passage?AThe Scare Caused by the EarthquakeBDealing with the Pain Left behind after theEarthquakeCHow to Get a Sense of SafetyDThe Psychological Needs【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后灾区学生们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题，故选B项。【答案】B2The underlined word “psychological” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “_”AmentalBphysicalCmaterialDprofessional【解析】词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给灾区的学生们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题，故我们也要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的；physical身体的，物理的；material物质的；professional专业的。【答案】A3From the passage，we can infer that _.Athe scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyBseeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsCthe images on TV can also affect people and even cause problems Dto help them overcome these problems, we should always talk with them【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.可知应选C。【答案】C4When helping them overcome the problems, we need not _.Abuild up trust with them Bgive them a sense of safety Csolve every problem they have for themDbe a good listener if they need to talk【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知C项与“Tell them that theres a solution to every problem.”不符。【答案】CBThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to their animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to control such things, the practice continues.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述的是食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。以此来告诉我们要特别注意自己所吃的食物。5According to this passage, we can know _.Aperhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatBperhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatCcancer was discovered in 1945Dscience has made food unfit to eat【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话“Some research has shown that perhaps 80% of human illness is related to food and 40% of cancer is related to food as well.”可知，百分之八十的疾病都是由我们吃的食物引起的，故A项正确。【答案】A6Things that are used to keep colours in meats are_.AharmfulBuselessChelplessDdelicious【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.”可知，这些让肉着色的添加剂会导致癌症。也就是说对人体是有害的，故A项正确。【答案】A7Which of the following is NOT true?ASome wrappings of food are harmful.BFarmers try to make more money on the market by fattening their animals.C“The practice continues” means “things are still going on like that”DWe neednt take care of what we eat.【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段前三句话可知，食物可以让我们生存，但是现在的很多疾病也是与食物有关的。说明对于我们的食物我们要特别注意，故D项错误，所以选D项。【答案】DCHave you ever been laughed at by others? Being laughed at is a common fear.But a study found that this fear is not the same around the world.It differs from culture to culture.People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them.Less than ten per cent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty per cent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group.They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter.But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them.But some people worry much more than others.They may have gelotophobia.Gelos is a Greek word.It means laughter.Phobia means fear.This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it.It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world.They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.The researchers surveyed more than twentytwo thousand people in fortytwo different languages.The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humour.8The author asked a question in the first paragraph in order to_.Ashow his/her doubtBintroduce the topicCask for the answerDentertain readers【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可推出，作者用一个问题开头是为了引出文章的主题，故选B。【答案】B9Paragraph 3 mainly tells us_.Apeople in different cultures show different fears of being laughed atBpeople in Egypt think people laughing at them are making fun of themCpeople always try to avoid situations where they may be looked down onDmany people usually try to hide their feelings when being laughed at in strange places【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可推出，本段主要举例介绍了不同文化中的人们对被嘲笑表现出不同的恐惧，故选A。【答案】A10Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople in Thailand like making fun of others.BPeople in Iraq, Egypt and Cambodia often avoided peoples laughter.CThe study found that people of Finland always made other people laugh.DSome people hid their feelings of insecurity if they felt unsure of themselves.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(不安全)”可知D项说法正确。【答案】D11According to the passage, shy people often_.Alive their life with great fearBfear that they may hurt othersCworry much more than othersDavoid getting in touch with others【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话“Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people.”可知答案为D。【答案】DD(2016江苏高考)El Nio，a Spanish term for “the Christ child，”was named by South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years，reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.El Nio sees warm water，collected over several years in the western Pacific，flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken，or sometimes the other way round.The weather effects，both good and bad，are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios，on balance，than they lose.A study found that a strong Nio in 199798 helped Americas economy grow by $15 billion，partly because of better agricultural harvests：farmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain.The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames.A multiyear drought(干旱) in southeast Brazil is becoming worse.Though heavy rains brought about By El Nio may relieve the drought in California，they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nio，in 199798，killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.But such Nios come with months of warning，and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI)，however，just 12% of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance，rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure(基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease.Better sewers(下水道) make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors，civil conflict is related to El Nios harmful effectsand the poorer the country，the stronger the link.Though the relationship may not be causal，helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nio，reducing their losses needs to be the priority.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了厄尔尼诺现象的由来以及它对人们生活的影响。文章根据ODI对20年救灾资金的投向的分析，得出防灾重于救灾的结论，这也是作者写此文的目的。文章最后提出防止厄尔尼诺带来次生灾害的措施。12What can we learn about El Nio in Paragraph 1?AIt is named after a South American fisherman.BIt takes place almost every year all over the world.CIt forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.DIt sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.【解析】细节理解题。根据首段第一句.a Spanish term for “the Christ child，”.South American fishermen who noticed that the global weather pattern，which happens every two to seven years.可知，“厄尔尼诺”是西班牙语的译音，原意是“神童”或“圣明之子”，是由很早就注意海洋与天气的关系的南美洲的渔民命名的，所以D项“它能体现大洋中潮流方向的改变”为正确选项。根据首段第一句可知南美洲的渔民发现了这一现象，而非“某个渔民”，故A项错误；B项是常识性错误；C项恰好与文章内容相反。【答案】D13What may El Nios bring about to the countries affected?AAgricultural harvests in rich countries fall.BDroughts become more harmful than floods.CRich countries gains are greater than their losses.DPoor countries suffer less from droughts economically.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios，on balance，than they lose.可知，富裕国家因厄尔尼诺而得到的东西要比它们失去的多。由此可锁定正确答案为C。【答案】C14The data provided by ODI in Paragraph 4 suggest that _.Amore investment should go to risk reductionBgovernments of poor countries need more aidCvictims of El Nio deserve more compensationDrecovery and reconstruction should come first【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段ODI提供的数据可知，在过去的20年中只有12%的救灾资金投入到提前预防方面，显然投入比例较小；再联系第四段最后一句.that a dollar spent on riskreduction saves at least two on reconstruction.(在预防灾害方面花一美元就能在灾后重建方面至少省两美元)可知正确答案为A。【答案】A15What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce El Nio and its origin.BTo explain the consequences of El Nio.CTo show ways of fighting against El Nio.DTo urge people to prepare for El Nio.【解析】主旨大意题。文章从第四段ODI的数据分析和第五段如何防止厄尔尼诺带来次生灾害这两个方面，鼓励人们以正向心态积极应对厄尔尼诺现象。A项与B项都属范围太小；C项偏离主题。厄尔尼诺本身是一种自然现象，人们可以研究如何利用它，而不是去违背它。【答案】D.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In our modern world, everyone is trying to do things faster, better, and more productively.Here are a few habits to help you increase your productivity.1_16_ Just by taking a few moments to find 35 things you must finish each day, you will improve your overall productivity, because you cant focus on your important work if you dont know whats important.2Dont multi(多)task.We live in a rapidly developing world, but scientists tell us that none of us is truly a good multitasker._17_3Create a morning routine._18_ If you know you operate at your best when you have exercised and had a good breakfast, making those things a priority(优先考虑的事)will positively affect the rest of your day.4Be short and clear.When writing emails, get to the points quickly._19_5Work offline._20_ If you cant avoid its distractions(分心), work offline or take your work somewhere without an Internet connection to force some focus.I get so much work done on long plane journeys and I sometimes go to a local coffee shop for some work.AThe Internet is a fantastic, but an attractive place.BDecide your most important tasks.CDo the things you want to do the least, first.DWorking on one thing at a time will make you faster.EA good rule is to limit your email to five sentences or less.FYou dont need a fancy system for productivity, just a few good, timeless habits.GFor many people, deciding and continuing a morning routine can have a good start of the day.【语篇解读】 如何做事情更快更好更高效？本文给出了建议。16B该空是本段中心句。本段讲的是先做最重要的事情，所以B项符合。17D由本段中心句“不要一次做很多事情”可知，选D项“一次只做一件事”符合。18G由共同词morning routine可知。19E由本段中心“简洁明了”可知，写电子邮件要简洁明了。20A由本段中心句“要断网工作”可知，选A项。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents old house to get it ready for my youngest daughters wedding.We had to _21_ a great climbing plant that had grown _22_ a roof beam (房梁), so that we could repair the roof and _23_ the walls.When my husband was taking the plant away, he found a _24_ of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves.He then _25_ something _26_ among that mass of earth and straw of the nest.He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his _27_， saw bright gold.It was a childs bracelet (手镯)He ran into the house to _28_ me.“You wont believe that the _29_ blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we _30_ to feed on，” he said, “but they also want their children to _31_ in a cradle (摇篮) of gold！”When my daughter came over on the eve of the _32_， we told her about this _33_ occurrence.“Dont you remember, Mother？” she said with a loud _34_.“When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I _35_ a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one！”As the bracelet no longer _36_ its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.In December of the following year, the young couples baby son was baptized (受洗礼)Among the _37_ the newborn baby received, I placed his mothers bracelet, now shining like _38_.I hope that if my grandson _39_ loses it, one of the _40_ that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.21A.removeBcoverCgrowDwater【解析】根据第二段第一句可知答案。【答案】A22A.beyondBoverCacrossDthrough【解析】through意为“从的内部穿过”，根据常识可排除；再根据前面的“climbing plant”可排除A、B两项。此处across意为“横过，缠绕”。【答案】C23A.buildBpaintCrescueDprint【解析】前文提到是对房子进行维修，可排除A项；另外，本文没有提到房子是危房，故可排除C项；print意为“印刷”，与句子意思不符。paint the walls意为“粉刷墙壁”。【答案】B24A.nestBbabyCbodyDegg【解析】根据后文的“that mass of earth and straw of the nest”可知答案。【答案】A25A.movedBgotCpickedDnoticed【解析】根据后一句话可知作者的丈夫这时注意到了有一个发光的东西。【答案】D26A.niceBcolorfulCshinyDspecial【解析】后文提到这个手镯是金子做成的，是金子就会发光。【答案】C27A.horrorBsurpriseCdelightDdisappointment【解析】作者的丈夫本来对房子进行维修，没料到会发现这个手镯，所以他感到吃惊。【答案】B28A.askBtellCshowDgive【解析】丈夫发现并且取出这个手镯，就兴高采烈地把它拿给作者看。【答案】C29A.workingBcheatingCdreamingDthieving【解析】根据后面的steal可知答案。【答案】D30A.buyBplantCstoreDcollect【解析】根据常识可知，小鸟只能偷吃放在外面或长在树上的果子。【答案】B31A.lieBsingClistenDwait【解析】作者的丈夫是在鸟巢里发现的镯子，鸟巢就是小鸟躺着休息的地方。【答案】A32A.partyBChristmasCbirthdayDwedding【解析】前文提到作者一家对旧房子进行维修的目的就是为了迎接女儿的婚礼。【答案】D33A.importantBstrangeCterribleDfunny【解析】小鸟“偷”手镯，的确稀奇。【答案】B34A.cryBsighClaughDsound【解析】女儿就要结婚。手镯无意之中被找到。又听父母说了这么一件令人惊讶的事情，她怎能不笑。【答案】C35A.hidBthrewClostDbroke【解析】作者的丈夫发现的手镯就是女儿丢失的那一个。【答案】C36A.fittedBsatisfiedCmatchedDinterested【解析】女儿已经长大，她那个小时候所戴的手镯已不再适合她。【答案】A37A.jewelsBtoysCclothesDpresents【解析】女儿的孩子接受洗礼，作为外公外婆当然得送礼物表示祝贺；另外，从下文作者又把这个手镯当礼物送给外孙也可得知答案。【答案】D38A.attractiveBnewCmodernDgolden【解析】金手镯经过清洗妥善保管，又崭新如初。【答案】B39A.almostBjustCevenDever【解析】ever此处用于条件句，意为“在任何时候”。【答案】D40A.blackbirdsBgrandchildrenCneighboursDmice【解析】上文提到作者女儿丢失的手镯被画眉鸟偷走，所以作者以幽默的语气结尾。如果外孙再把这个手镯丢失，我希望再有一只画眉鸟在附近。【答案】A.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 41._ (balance) diet.For most individuals，as 42._ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not 43._ (success)at the end.Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are 44._ you eat! Therefore，maintaining a healthy diet not only 45._ (provide)your body with energy but also numerous health benefits.One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the 46._(easy) and most beneficial way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 47._ a number of diseases when growing old.Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 48._ (require).49._ (basic)speaking，you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables，grains，milk and proteins.In most cases，a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 50._ (get)some diseases like diabetes and cancer.【答案】41.balanced42.a43.succeed 44what45.provides46.easiest 47.from/against48.requirement(s)49.Basically50getting.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Jenny，Now Id like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation, in that I worked as a guide in a travel agency.The work was interesting but tired.I think it was helpful to work this holiday.It was the first time that I have earned money on my own.Ill come to understand how hard my parents work to support for the family.I used to keep on ask them for money, but now Ill never waste money and learn to share worries with my parent.Ive learnt how to get along well with others.Whats worse, Ive gained some working and social experience and I have learnt something cant be learnt from textbooks.All these will be good for my future.In a word, I had the wonderful or valuable summer vacation.【答案】Dear Jenny，Now Id like to tell you something about my parttime job this summer vacation, in I worked as a guide in a travel agency.The work was interesting but I think it was helpful to work this holiday.It was the first time that I earned money on my own.Ill come to un
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