高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section 3 Grammar课时作业 外研版必修3

Module 3The Violence of NatureSection Grammar.将下列各句由主动语态变为被动语态1My mother invited him to dinner yesterday evening._答案：He was invited to dinner by my mother yesterday evening.2Just now I heard the news that an American company had taken over our firm._答案：Just now I heard the news that our firm had been taken over by an American company.3We should pay more attention to the education of the young people._答案：More attention should be paid to the education of the young people./The education of the young people should be paid more attention to.4We hadnt decided when and where to go for onsalary holiday yet when the discussion was over._答案：When and where to go for onsalary holiday had not been decided yet when the discussion was over.5The flood washed the house away._答案：The house was washed away by the flood.6We regard Tom as the best student in his class._答案：Tom is regarded as the best student in his class.7We had arrived at an agreement before the end of the meeting._答案：An agreement had been arrived at before the end of the meeting.8According to the law，we must hold the election within the next two months._答案：According to the law，the election must be held within the next two months.将直接引语变为间接引语1He said，“Im afraid I cant finish the work.”_答案：He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish the work.2“Is there anything wrong，Madam？” asked the policeman._答案：The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was anything wrong.3“Make sure the door is shut，” she said to her little son._答案：She told her little son to make sure the door was shut.4“My brother always goes to school by bike，” Jack said._答案：Jack said that his brother always goes to school by bike.5“How long will you stay in London？” he asked me._答案：He asked me how long I would stay in London.6She said，“Ill finish the work this afternoon.”_答案：She said that she would finish the work that afternoon.7He said，“My brother was here one month ago.”_答案：He said that his brother had been there one month before.8“Dont make the same mistake again，”he said to me._答案：He told me not to make the same mistake again.9He asked，“You have finished your housework，havent you？”_答案：He asked me if/whether I had finished my housework.10She asked John，“Where are you going for your summer holiday？”_答案：She asked John where he was going for his summer holiday.阅读理解AMy 17yearold daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little.In the classic TV production，one scene in particular impressed me：when Mrs Darling puts her children into bed.As she turns off the last of the night lights，she takes one last look at the bedroom and says，“Dear night lights，protect my sleeping children.” As a mother，I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting (适应) well after a short period of homesickness.For us，though，its another story.Like most parents，I love checking in on my children at night.But now shes gone，and I find night times the hardest.I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood，most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy.My husband is filled with anxiety.One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college dropoff.We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms，seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy，who is the same age as our kids，say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college.And its not just “firsttime” parents like me.Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier.“You feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time，especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life.Meanwhile，as I keep my cellphone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night，I like to think that messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.语篇解读孩子离家上大学，难受的不仅仅是孩子，家长也会伤心和担忧。1The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because_.Ashe watched the scene with her daughterBthe scene was very exciting and interestingCthe scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonDthe scene showed a mothers deep love for her children解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的As a mother，I know how much she loves her children.可推断是那个妈妈对孩子的爱使作者对那个场景印象深刻。答案：D2After her daughter went to college，the writer_.Adidnt get used to the change for a long timeBoften cried as she missed her daughter so muchCrealized she hadnt done enough for her daughterDfailed to have a good sleep every night解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness.For us，though，its another story.可知作者并没有很快适应女儿不在身边的生活。答案：A3What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?AHappiness.BAnger.CSadness. DExcitement.解析：词义猜测题。根据语境，可知女儿离开后，作者很伤心、难过，大部分别的父母也是这种感觉，故选C。答案：C4According to the last paragraph，why did the writer keep her cellphone close to her in bed?ATo call her daughter any time.BTo wait for her daughters calls.CTo say good night to her daughter.DTo wait for her daughters messages.解析：细节理解题。根据末段的as I keep my cellphone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night可知应选C。答案：CBMozart music and it does work on bananas.The company has special “ripening rooms” that play walltowall (整个的) Mozart to its Philippine bananas nonstop for a week.Company officials say “String Quartet No.17” and “Piano Concerto No.5 in D major” are particularly good at sweetening the fruit.The company is very confident in its work.It has started selling its fruit as “Mozart Bananas” in local supermarkets.A spokesperson believes Mozart bananas will become a hit throughout the rest of Japan once word gets out.Toyoka Chuo Seika is not the first Japanese company to experiment with classical music to produce better tasting food.The “Japan Times” newspaper reports this is the latest in a trend spanning ten years.It writes，“Over the past few decades，a wide variety of foods and beverages (饮料) have been exposed to classical vibrations (振动)soy sauce in Kyoto，udon noodles in Tokyo，miso in Yamagata，maitake mushrooms in Ishikawa and Beethoven Bread in Nagoya，to name a few.”The paper reports on a 1973 study into music and plants by botanist Dorothy Retallack.It says，“After playing various kinds of music to plants for three hours daily，she found they preferred relaxing classical music，which made them flourish (茂盛)Rock and country music，on the other hand，had either a weakening effect or none at all.”语篇解读日本一家水果公司最近发现莫扎特的音乐会促使香蕉成熟而且香甜可口。这种香蕉有望风靡整个日本而受到人们的青睐。要知道日本许多家公司几十年前就开始将音乐用于食物上了。5The writer writes the passage to tell us that_.Amusic is good for people and animalsBbananas taste better with MozartCMozart Bananas sell well in JapanDwe try Mozart when growing bananas解析：写作目的题。第一段说莫扎特音乐会使香蕉成熟香甜可口，其他段落围绕此段展开论述。答案：B6What can we infer from the passage?AMozart didnt expect his music could sweeten fruits.BString Quartet No.17 is Mozarts rock music.CBananas need 7 days to ripen with Mozarts music.DPeople had a preference for Mozart in Japan.解析：推理判断题。第一段说莫扎特看看自己的音乐能帮助香蕉成熟会感到惊讶，由此可以推断出莫扎特没有预料到他的音乐会有这种效果。答案：A7The underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 has the closest meaning to “_”Aexample BproblemCdifficulty Dsuccess解析：词义猜测题。第二段说这家日本水果公司坚信音乐在香蕉上所起的作用，他的发言人说消息一旦传出莫扎特香蕉便会在日本的其他地区风行开来。hit在此意为“成功而风行一时的事物”，与success意思最为接近。答案：D8According to the passage，plants exposed to country music may_.Abecome stronger Bgrow as usualCripen earlier Dtaste sweeter解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话可知：乡村音乐对植物的成长影响并不大。答案：B