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Section Grammar课时训练基础夯实.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同1.After the scientists had studied the information,they predicted that the lava would flow through the village. ,the scientists predicted that the lava would flow through the village.答案:Having studied the information2.Because I had experienced a few earthquakes before,I wasnt frightened. a few earthquakes before,I wasnt frightened.答案:Having experienced3.As I had never seen a volcano erupting before,I was very excited. a volcano erupting before,I was very excited.答案:Never having seen4.Because I had spent all night watching the game,I was very tired the next day. all night watching the game,I was very tired the next day.答案:Having spent5.As I came out of my house,I saw my father planting trees in the garden. my house,I saw my father planting trees in the garden.答案:Coming out of.用动词-ing形式完成句子1.(2015湖南高考改编)当职员看到一张和蔼的、带着歉意的笑纹的脸时,她站在那里不动了,不知道是该留下还是该离开。When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, .答案:wondering whether to stay or leave2.(2015天津高考改编)已经工作两天了,斯蒂夫总算设法按时完成了他的报告。 for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案:Having worked3.过马路的时候要小心些。When ,please be careful.答案:crossing the road4.听到这个消息,我们都高兴地跳了起来。 ,we all jumped with joy.答案:Hearing the news5.杰克完成作业后,外出散步。 ,Jack went out for a walk.答案:Having finished his homework6.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。 ,I cant write to her.答案:Not knowing her address7.他们坐在花园里谈论一起度过的日子。They sat in the garden, they spent together.答案:talking about the days8.从山上看,我们发现这湖泊更加漂亮了。 ,we find that the lake looks more beautiful.答案:Seeing from the hill能力提升.阅读理解(导学号51970069)Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii,Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for:its stadium(运动场) and theatres,its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not,however,see Pompeiis people.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2,000 years.Once Pompeii was a busy city of 22,000 people.It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius,a grass-covered volcano.Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries,so the people of Pompeii felt safe.But they were not.In August of AD 79,Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of the mountain exploded,and a huge black cloud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later,Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries,Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes.Then,in the year 1861,an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly and carefully,Ginseppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79.There were streets and fountains,houses and shops.There was a stadium with 20,000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all,there were everyday objects,which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom,so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine.They liked bread,too;metal bread pans were in every bakery.In one bakery there were 81 round,flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sold in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with a dark,shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye-makeup.Ginseppe has died,but his work continues.One-fourth has not been uncovered yet.Scientists are still digging,still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.1.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year?A.To visit the volcano.B.To shop and eat there.C.To watch sports and plays.D.To see how Pompeiians lived.答案:D解析：推理判断题。从第一段可知,人们来Pompeii是来了解那儿的人是怎么生活的。2.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?A.The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B.The area produced the finest wine in Italy.C.Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.D.The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.答案:C解析：细节理解题。从第二段的内容可知答案:为C项。3.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?A.Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B.Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C.Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.D.Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.答案:B解析：推理判断题。由于整个城市被突如其来的火山岩和火山灰掩埋在了地下,而且几个世纪以来都没有人涉足过。4.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2,000 years ago?A.They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.C.They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD 79.答案:A解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段具体内容可知答案:为A项。.完形填空(导学号51970070)I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 1 my daughter from school.Our plan was to go 2 together.I had finished work at about 4 oclock and then 3 to the post office.Then I stopped 4 at a shop in order to get some 5 fruit.We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.I was driving along a high road on my way to the school.Over my road was another way for cars coming the other way.I was 6 so I put the bag of apples in the seat 7 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.I slowed down.Then 8 started to shake.I didnt know what was happening.9 something had gone wrong with my car.I drove 10 slower.I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the dark.I couldnt move.The bottom parts of both my legs and my 11 were hurting badly and I couldnt move them.All around me was 12.But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I 13 what had happened.I had been in an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could 14 the bag of apples,so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I 15 people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken 16.I called out“Im here!”I heard a shout,and soon 17 climbed to the side of the bridge near my car,“How are you doing?”he asked.“Not too bad,”I said,“but my feet and legs 18 as if theyre broken.”“Well have you out of there just as 19 as we can,”he said.They didnt get me out 20 the next morning.I had been in my car for 14 hours.1.A.takeB.bringC.getD.send答案:C解析：get sb.from school“从学校接某人”。2.A.swimmingB.shoppingC.climbingD.skating答案:A解析：根据下文的“We like to have some fruit to eat after our swim.”判断, 此处应为go swimming。3.A.arrivedB.cameC.gotD.gone答案:D解析：我在四点钟做完了工作然后去邮局。4.A.offB.awayC.overD.here答案:A解析：stop off 是固定词组,意为“短暂停留,中途停留”。5.A.driedB.freshC.expensiveD.hard答案:B解析：买了一些“新鲜的”水果。6.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.hungry答案:D解析：根据下文的started to eat推断,此处应为 hungry。7.A.beforeB.belowC.besideD.behind答案:C解析：根据普通常识,司机驾车时如果拿东西方便,应是在他的旁边。8.A.my carB.my handsC.my feetD.the road答案:A解析：因为他正在驾驶汽车,所以他感到震动的是汽车。9.A.PerhapsB.SurelyC.SuddenlyD.Quickly答案:A解析：根据前句他不知道出了什么事,下句应是不太肯定的猜测。10.A.muchB.moreC.evenD.a little答案:C解析：“我”开车甚至更慢了。11.A.feetB.armsC.handsD.fingers答案:A解析：前面是both my legs,且根据后面“but my feet and legs 18 as if theyre broken”可知此处为feet。12.A.darkB.quietC.coldD.noisy答案:B解析：由下一句的“但是我听到下面有喊叫声和吵闹声”可知,“我”的周围很安静。13.A.was toldB.found outC.discoveredD.remembered答案:D解析：根据语篇理解,应为“记起了”,故填 remembered。14.A.seeB.holdC.catchD.reach答案:D解析：“我”能够得着苹果袋。15.A.heardB.sawC.foundD.recognized答案:A解析：然后我“听到”人们朝我这边爬来。16.A.railwayB.roadC.carD.trees答案:B解析：一队人过来看看是否有人压在断裂的“路”面下。17.A.a strangerB.a friendC.my daughterD.a driver答案:A解析：根据上下文理解,应为陌生人。18.A.feelB.lookC.seemD.appear答案:A解析：“我”的脚和腿感觉好像都断了。19.A.fastB.easyC.soonD.possible答案:C解析：as soon as we can表示时间上尽可能早,尽可能快。而as fast as we can指速度上尽可能快。根据语篇含义从车上把他拽出来只能从时间上尽快而不能从行动速度上尽快。20.A.onB.toC.untilD.after答案:C解析：not.until.“直到才”。5
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