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Warming Up Reading Language Points姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.根据汉语提示或首字母填空1There are several _ (酒吧) in the street.2I saw many f_ cows rush up the street.3The people trapped in the fire in this building must be r_ as soon as possible.4The d_ was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.5The _(运河) was built and operated by the people of Panama.6A s_，which provided food for the homeless, was built in that city.7Whenever an earthquake happens, it may cause _(损害) to the people and buildings in the area.8Now there are so many natural d_， such as droughts, earthquakes, windstorms and some new ones.9We reached the temple through an unfrequented(人迹罕至的) mountain _(小径)10The soldiers are trying to help rescue the _(幸存者) after the earthquake.答案：1bars2.frightened3.rescued4.dam5.canal6shelter7.damage8.disasters9.track10.survivors.选择适当的短语填空right awayburst outas ifa great number ofin ruinsdig outbe buried inat an end1When I told her the news she _ crying.2At present, the once beautiful town is_.3We should _ weeds before sowing seeds.4He is ill; you should call in the doctor _.5Seeing the picture, he_ thoughts.6He behaves _ he had no common sense.7_ birds fly to the south in winter.8The voyage was finally_.答案：1burst out2.in ruins3.dig out4.right away5.was buried in6.as if7.A great number of8.at an end.语法填空Waiter：Would you like to see the menu, or would you care to order our special of _1_ day?Customer: _2_ is the special today?Waiter：The leg of lamb. And I _3_(high) recommend it.Customer：Well.Let me see.Okay，I think Ill have the special.Waiter：All right.Now, as an appetizer(开胃小吃)，you have a _4_(choose) of fruit salad or tomato juice.Customer：Hmm，I think Id like the fruit salad.Waiter：All right.And the soups were offering today are split pea or French onion.Customer：Split pea or French onion？Thats a _5_ (difficulty) choice.I guess Id rather have the split pea soup.Waiter: _6_ your leg of lamb, you can have your choice of our side dishes. Today were featuring brown rice, _7_ (bake) potatoes, and beans in cream sauce.Customer：Thats quite a wide _8_(select)！Let me have brown rice.Waiter：Okay. I think thats it.Oh！I almost forgot.What would you like _9_(drink) with your meal?Customer：Ill have a glass of red wine.Waiter：All right.Ill put this order in right away, and I _10_(be) back in a moment with some rolls and butter.Customer：Thank you.答案：这是一篇有关餐馆点菜的对话。1解析：考查冠词。根据空前的关键词“special”(特价菜)可知，此处特指“当天”，故填入定冠词the。答案：the2解析：考查疑问代词。根据下句的答语“The leg of lamb”可知，此处是顾客问“今天的特价菜是什么？”，故填疑问代词What。答案：What 3解析：考查词形转换。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词recommend，故填highly。答案：highly4解析：考查词形转换。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词choice。答案：choice5解析：考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“那是个困难的选择”，故此处填形容词形式。答案：difficult6解析：考查介词。根据主句句意“你可以选择我们的配菜”可知，空处应填介词With，意为“有”。答案：With7解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，bake与potatoes是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词baked作定语。答案：baked8解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填select的名词形式。答案：selection9解析：考查固定搭配。would like/love后应接动词不定式，故填to drink。答案：to drink10解析：考查时态。根据下文的关键信息“in a moment”可知，此处应用一般将来时。答案：will be语篇提能阅读理解AIn 1989 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.During the quake, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was studying, only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake(煎饼)After the first shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, he looked helpless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.He began to direct his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his sons classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, saying, “My son！” “My daughter！” Other wellmeaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying, “Its too late! Theyre all dead! You cant help! Go home! Come on, face reality. Theres nothing you can do！” To each parent he answered with one line, “Are you going to help me now？” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.The fire chief(消防队长) showed up and tried to pull him off the schools ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. Youre in danger. Well take care of it. Go home.” But this loving, caring American father still asked, “Are you going to help me now？”The police came and said, “Youre angry, anxious. but its over. Youre endangering others. Go home. Well handle it！” Yet he replied, “Are you going to help me now？” No one helped.Bravely he went on alone because he needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or is he dead？”He dug for 8 hours. 12 hours. 24 hours. 36 hours. then, in the 38th hour, he removed a large stone and heard his sons voice. He screamed his sons name, “ARMAND！” He heard back, “Dad? Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! You did it, Dad ！”“Whats going on in there? How is it？” the father asked.“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. Were frightened, hungry, thirsty. and thankful youre here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle(三角形), and it saved us.”“Come out, boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me！”1Why did the father run to his sons school?AHe hadnt seen his son for long and missed him so much.BHe wanted to find his son, who might be in great danger.CHe promised to keep his son safe whatever might happen.DHe remembered he should go to the school to fetch his son.2What can we know from the passage?AThe father was not familiar with the school at all.BMany parents tried to help the father to dig for his son.CThe fire chief warned him of the danger caused by the quake.DThe police thought what the father did was very helpful to them.3The boy didnt lose hope after staying in the fallen building for a long time because _.Ahe believed that his father would come to save himBhe had enough to eat and drink in the fallen buildingChe believed the policemen would come in time after the earthquakeDhis mother never broke her promise4Which of the following sayings can best summarize(概括) the passage?ARome was not built in a day.BTwo heads are better than one.CThinking is easy; acting is difficult.DNothing is impossible to a willing heart.答案：本文讲述的是1989年美国旧金山大地震中，一位父亲冒着生命危险，终于在废墟中救出儿子和儿子的同学的故事。1解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中During the quake, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was studying，.可推断，父亲急忙赶到学校的原因是想找到自己的儿子，他可能处于危险中。答案：B2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off the schools ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. Youre in danger .”可知C项符合题意。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。由倒数第五段中的I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you！ You did it, Dad！可知选A。答案：A4解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知父亲对自己的儿子永不放弃，终于救出了自己的儿子。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。Thinking is easy: acting is difficult.想很容易，行动却很难。故选D。答案：DBAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you. There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens. During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(楼梯) at all times. If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object. If trapped in debris, cover your mouth with a handkerchief(手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.5. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _.A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. how to prevent earthquakesD. what to do about earthquakes6. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”A. Easily foundB. Easily brokenC. Expensive D. Heavy7. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _.A. in the cupboardsB. on a lower surfaceC. in the bedroomD. in a place where children cant reach them8. During the earthquake, people are advised to _.A. go out of the building at onceB. drive to a safe place quicklyC. take shelter under a treeD. turn off electricity and gas immediately9. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A. Light a match for help. B. Tap on a pipe or the wall for help. C. Use a whistle for help. D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.答案：地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则忠告。5解析：根据文章第一段的最后一句“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文讲了一些应对地震的简单的安全建议，从而可以有效保护自己与家人的安全。答案：D6解析：根据画线词后的“like those made of glass are easily broken”可知，画线词意思是易碎的。故选B项。答案：B7解析：根据文章第二段中的“Fragile items.and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up”可知应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。故选B项。答案：B8解析：根据文章第三段的最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知当地震发生时，要设法确保立即关闭电源插头和天然气。故选D。答案：D9解析：根据文章最后一段中的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself”可知，点火柴求救是不应该做的，因为这样做可能会把自己烧伤。故选A项。答案：A
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