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Warming Up Reading() Language Points姓名：_测试时间：45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分：_基础训练.根据汉语提示或首字母填空1. They _ (认为) themselves to be superior to common people in the past.2. If you get lost in the village, you can ask one of the _ (当地人) which way to go.3. The friendship between the two countries can date back to the Ming D.4. I have a sudden f for hamburgers. Shall we go to a fastfood restaurant now?5. Lina likes dressing beautiful clothes and wearing valuable j.6. She d if he could make a success of it.7. John and his children have never been _ (分开的) before.8. He looked at the suits and s the cheapest one for me.9. The young mans new work will take its place among the most important _ (绘画) of this century.10. The _ (城堡) stands in a picturesque (似画的) setting surrounded by hills.答案：1considered2.locals3.Dynasty4.fancy5.jewels6.doubted7.apart8.selected9.paintings10.castle.选词填空(可变换形式)1. In winter, some animals _ to live without eating for months.2. The couple had to _ their son _ from school because they didnt have enough money.3. I do not _ that our experiment will be carried out without difficulties.4. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or _， I was not sure.5. My radio doesnt work but I dont want to _ it _ in case I cant put it together.6. Many questions have been settled but much _ to be done in our educational work.7. He _ my opinion as valuable as hers at yesterdays meeting.8. You can walk there. Because it is _ one mile to the shops.9. Victory will definitely _ the heroic people.10. _ teachers came to the meeting from all over the country.答案：1manage2.take; away3.doubt4.by design5take; apart6.remains7.considered8.no more than9.belong to10.A large number of语篇提能阅读理解ALeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However，Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches (素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for laborsaving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.1According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also _. Aan inventorBan engineer Ca writer Da musician2_ was Leonardos most special invention. AThe mirror writing BThe cutting machine CThe machine gun DThe flying machine3Leonardo was strange, for example, _. Ahe didnt eat any vegetables Bhe usually used mirror writing Che liked to publish his discoveries Dhe enjoyed drawing flying machines4Leonardo invented some machines to _. Astop the war Bhelp paint pictures Cwatch the birds Dmake good use of time答案：本文是关于达芬奇的人物介绍。他作为一个艺术家被我们大家所熟悉，其实他还是一个伟大的发明家。文章通过举例的方式说明他在发明方面的贡献，然而在那时他的才华(发明)并不被世人所知。1解析：细节理解题。从第一段中“He was also a great inventor.”可知，达芬奇不仅仅是一个艺术家，也是一个发明家。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。从第二段中“His most special invention was the machine gun.”可知机械枪是达芬奇最特别的发明。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。从第五段中“He usually used mirror writing.”可以看出达芬奇是一个很古怪的人，例如，他写字都是倒着写的。答案：B4解析：细节理解题。从第四段可以看出，达芬奇发明大量机器是为了更好地利用时间。答案：DBStarted in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the earlier years these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782 ，Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvards law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. Theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer all.5Most of colleges graduates became _ in the early years. Aministers and teachers Blawyers Cdoctors Dworkers6Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AIn the early years, everyone can go to colleges. BIn 1782, Harvard began to teach Chinese. CIn the early years, different colleges majored in different fields. DMore and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.7. Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?a. lawb. French and Germanc. Latin and Greek d. medicinee. American history Adbeca Badbce Ccdabe Dcdbea8. Nowadays college students _. Acan learn everything they are interested in Bgo to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning Clearn the same subjects Dmust learn Latin and Greek答案：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了世界名牌哈佛大学的发展历史。哈佛大学创立于1636年，初期只是教授拉丁语和希腊语，培养的是牧师和教师，至今，该学校已成为综合性、全方位培养各方面人才的、大规模的世界名牌学校。5解析：细节理解题。由文章的第二段的末尾句“When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.”可见早期的学生毕业后都成了牧师和教师，所以选择答案A。答案：A6解析：细节理解题。由文章的第四段的开头句“As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects.”可知，随着知识的增加，学校教学的科目也逐渐增加。所以答案D是正确的，其余都是错误的。答案：D7解析：综合判断题。结合全文第二、三两大段：哈佛大学开始教的科目是拉丁语和希腊语；在1782年开始教医学；之后开始教法律；在1825年开始教法语和德语；不久又开始教美国历史，所以正确的顺序是答案C。答案：C8解析：推理判断题。综合文章最后一段：现今有很多种类的学院和大学，大部分学院的大学又由更小的针对不同学习领域的较小学校组成，所以，由此推断：学生要学习不同内容就要到不同的小学校里面。所以选择答案B。答案：B
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