高三英语复习 短语及句型

短语及句型课本短语汇编addup 合计calmdown 使平静下来havegotto不得不；必须beconcernedabout 关心；挂念walkthedog遛狗gothrough 经历；经受setdown 登记；记下；放下aseriesof 一连串的；一系列；一套onpurpose 故意inorderto 为了dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面nolonger/notanylonger 不再get/betiredof 对.厌烦pack （sth）up将（东西）装箱打包getalongwith 与.相处；进展fallinlove 相爱join in 加入 becauseof 由于；因为comeup 走近；上来；提出atpresent现在；目前makeuseof 利用；使用suchas 例如.；像这种的playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与eversince从那以后be fond of 喜爱的；宠爱的care about 关心；忧虑 change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心give in 投降；屈服as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜right away 立刻；马上as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪dig out 掘出；发现a（great）number of 许多；大量的warm-hearted 热心肠的easy-going 随和的out of work 失业out of control失去控制out of power没电，没权力out of curious出于好奇out of politeness出于礼貌walk out of the classroom 走出教室take some money out of the pocket 从口袋出拿出些钱Youth League 青年团as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中turn to 求助于；致力于lose heart 丧失勇气和信心come to power 当权；上台set up 设立；建立be sentenced to 被判处anti-black 反黑人的in search of寻找belong to属于in return 作为回报at war 处于交战状态less than少于take apart 拆开think highly of器重take part in参加stand for 象征；代表；表示as well又；也in charge主管；看管one after another 陆续地；一个接着一个from .on从.时起as a result 结果so.that如此.以至于.human race人类in a way 在每种程度上with the help of 在.的帮助下deal with 处理；安排watch over看守；监视die out灭亡；逐渐消失in peace和平地；和睦的in danger（of） 在危险中；垂危in relief 如释重负burst into laughter 突然笑了起来protect.from保护.不受.（危害）pay attention to 注意come into being 形成；产生according to 按照；根据.所说so that 因此（表结果，表目的）dream of 梦想；设想to be honest 说实在地；说实话attach to认为有（重要性、意义）；连接in cash 用现金；有现钱play jokes on 戏弄rely on 依赖be/get familiar with 熟悉or so大约break up 打破in addition 另外sort out 分类above all 首先；最重要take place 发生in memory of 纪念，追念dress up 穿上盛装，打扮，装饰play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑look forward to 期望，期待day and night 日夜，昼夜，整天as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心parking lot 停车场turn up 出现，到场keep ones word 守信用hold ones breath 屏息，屏气the Milky way 银河set off 出发，动身，使爆炸remind of 使想起balanced diet平衡饮食stir-fry 用旺火炒ought to 应当，应该lose weight 体重减轻。减肥get away with 受到从轻发落，不收惩罚tell a lie 说谎winback 赢回，重新获得earn ones living 谋生in debt 欠债spy on 暗中监视，侦查cut down 削减，删节before long不久以后put on weight 增加体重bring up 抚养，培养，教育。提出make a bet 打赌by accident 偶然，无意中，不小心on the contrary 与此相反，正相反take a chance 冒险in rags衣衫褴褛as for 关于，至于solar system 太阳系Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸，创世大爆炸in time及时，终于carbon dioxide二氧化碳lay eggs下蛋give birth to产生，分娩in ones turn轮到某人preventfrom 阻止，制止block out 挡住（光线）cheer up 感到高兴，感到振奋now that 既然get the hang of 熟悉，掌握，理解break out 突发，爆发watch out for密切注意，当心，提防第五单元prime minister首相，丞相rather than与其，不愿settle down定居，平静下来，专心于manage to do设法做catch sight of 看见，瞥见have a gift for有天赋in the distance在远处moveoff离开，启程，出发leada life过着样的生活lead a comfortable / rich / happy / simple lifelive a life 过着样的生活crowdin（想法问题等涌上心头，涌上脑海）look down on/upon 看不起refer to 查阅，参考，谈到by chance 碰巧，凑巧come across 偶然遇见，碰见carryon 继续，坚持thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为ridof 使.摆脱或除去get rid of 除掉be satisfiedwith 对感到满意wouldrather宁愿宁可build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发lead to 导致，造成后果focus on 集中（精力注意力）于keep freefrom/of 使免受（影响，伤害）up to now 直到现在feel/be content with对感到满足badly off 穷的，缺少的well off 富有的wornout adj. 磨破的, 穿旧的pick out 挑出，辨别出cutoff 切断，断绝star in 在担任主角；主演whisper to 小声说approach to (doing) 做某事的方法defendagainst 防御be likely to do 很可能；有希望in general 总的来说；通常at ease 舒适；自由自在lose face 丢脸turn ones back to 背对be famous for 以而闻名no wonder 难怪；不足为奇be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造in advance 提前get close to 接近come to life 活跃起来on condition that 如果；在，条件下be in good condition 处于良好状态be out of condition 健康状况不佳mean to do 打算做mean doing 意思是be worth 值多少钱show respect for 对表示尊敬work out 制定、解决、理解、发展argue for 为辩护argue against 反对come up 太阳升起；发生；被提出come up with 提出某事comeout 展出；出版；结果be intended for 为而准备be intended to 为了做struggle for 为而奋斗struggle against/with 与作斗争hunger for 渴望得到with the hope of 带着希望in astonishment 吃惊的be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do 好奇做feel/be ill at ease 心神不宁、不舒服put sb. atones ease让某人感到宽心be wrong about 误解adapt to 适应 take risks (a risk)冒险aim at/to do 瞄准 目的在于 get into 陷入 (染上坏习惯)by coincidence 巧合的 at risk 处境危险a great deal(of) 大量 come about 发生 造成attempt to 尝试 试图做某事 subscribe to 同意 赞成 订购on the other hand (可是) 另一方面 quantities of 大量的in the flesh 活着的 本人 go up 上升 增长 升起appeal to 有吸引力 result in 导致take it easy 轻松 不经张 be opposed to 反对 .run out of 用完 even if 即使be made up of 由.构成 keep on 继续in particular 尤其 on the whole 大体上try out 测试 试验 on behalf of代表.一方 作为.的代言人let out 发出 放走 put up with 忍受 容忍ban . from doing 静止做某事 so/as long as 只要due to 由于. and so on 等等accustom to doing 习惯于 burn to the ground 全部焚毁decide on 对.作出决定 make ones way 前往feel like (doing) 想要做. glance through 匆匆看一眼in spite of 不管 不顾 vary from .to. 由.到.不等put forward 提出draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论put up with 忍受come to an end 结束expose to 使暴露；暴露link to 将和联系或连接起来apart from 除之外；此外（be)strict with 对严格的make sense 讲得通；有意义be to blame(for sth) 应受责备；应对某事负责absorb oneself in/be absorbed in 专注于，被吸引for convenience 方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候be convenient for sb 对某人来说是方便的keep ones eyes open 留心看，注意have an influence on sb 对某人有影响(sb) be free to be seen (指人)可会见的，有空的delight in doing 热衷于做某事on special occasions 在特殊场合divide into 把分成consist of 由组成=be made up ofbreak away (from) 挣脱，脱离to ones credit 为.带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在.名下leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑take the place of 代替break down （机器）损坏；破坏take up 开始从事；占据be back on ones feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原safety belt 安全带lose sight of 看不见sweep up 打扫；横扫slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动，溜进.speed up 加速make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象have an impression of 某人对.有印象for lack of 因缺乏in that/this/any case 在那样/这样情况下/不管怎样in no case 决不in case (that 从句) 万一，以防，可能in case of sth. 如果，万一concentrate on (doing) sth.focus onin a dilemma 处于两难中take an amateur course 上兴趣课depend on 依赖，依靠accuse of 因.指责或控告so as to (do sth) 为了(做).ahead of 在.前面first aid 急救fall ill 生病electric shock 触电，电休克squeeze out 榨出，挤出over and over again 反复，多次in place 在适当的位置，适当a number of 若干，许多put ones hands on 找到make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要)作用give/offer aid 援助the language barrier 语言的隔阂unlessif not 除非，否则. 如果不.stick sth to sth 把.粘在.上stick to 坚持be stuck to 和.粘住squeeze money from sbsqueeze money out of sbsense of humor 幽默感sense of smell 嗅觉sense of sight 视觉sense of hearing 听觉sense of touch 触觉sense of taste 味觉sense of direction 方向感sense of justice 正义感sense of responsibility 责任感sense of achievement 成就感sense of safety安全感common sense 常识give place to 为.取代；让位于in place of 代替take ones place 代替某人的职位out of place 在错误的位置，在不适当的位置take place 发生，举行in other words 换句话说adapt to 适合cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）out of breath 上气不接下气all in all 总而言之sit around 闲坐着as well as 和；也in many ways 在很多方面make fun of 取笑meet with 遇到；经历；会晤all the best （口语）（祝你）一切顺利never mind 不必担心test out 试验；考验ring up 给打电话turn around 转向；回转leavealone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起be bound to 一定做in all 一共；总计set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留（钱或时间） in the meantime 在此期间；与此同时help () out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到upside down 上下翻转(be) scared to death 吓死了hear from 接到的信(be) dying to 极想；渴望the other day 不久前的一天dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透dry up （指河流、井等）干涸in need 在困难中；在危急中adjust to 适应；调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去fit in 相适应；相融合as far as sb is concerned 就某人而言be occupied with 忙着做；忙于某事物day in and day out 日复一日out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来 live on 继续存在；继续生存；以为生by means of 用办法；借助make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）team up with 与合作或一起工作mark out 划线；标出界线take in 包括；吸收a great/good many 许多；很多apply for 申请；请示得到pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清in favour of 赞成；支持(be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）strikeinto ones heart 使刻骨铭心from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活in vain 白费力气；枉费心机in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）call up 给打电话now and then 偶尔；有时set about 开始；着手dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入set out (to do) 开始（做）hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话passoff as （把某人）改变或冒充成make ones acquaintance 结识; 与相见generally speaking 一般来说in terms of 就来说；从角度showin 带或领进来once more 再一次in need of 需要fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡regardless of 不管；不顾at most 至多；最多cut up 切碎fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦look ahead 向前看；为将来打算date back to 追溯到主要句型：It is +adj. / n. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是的.It is time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了.It is no good / use doing 做某事没用 / 没好处.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花去某人一些时间 形/副+enough to do sth 足够能去做某事too + 形/副 + to do sth 太而不能做某事Sb spends time / money (in) doing sth 某人花时间/钱做某事.Sb spends time / money on sth 某人花时间/钱在某物上.It is said / reported / believed / thought / hoped that (人们)说/报导/相信/认为/希望There is no point in doing sth 做某事没有意义.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问强调句：It is / was + 被强调部分+that + 句子的其余部分 As is known to all, 众所周知It is known to all that 众所周知If only sb did / had done sth 要是某人做/做了某事该多好啊! (虚拟语气)Sb suggests / advise / orders / command / demands / recommends / requests / requires that sb (should) do sth建议/命令/要求某人做某事So + be动词 / 情态动词句/ 助动词 +主语 某人也是Nor / Neither + be动词 / 情态动词句/ 助动词 +主语 某人也不The + 比较级 , the + 比较级 (The more, the better) 越., 就越 （越多越好）as +原级+ as 和一样比较级+ than 比更much +比较级 (much bigger) 得多 （大得多）比较级 + and +比较级 (better and better, more and more beautiful) 越来越 （越来越好，越来越漂亮）不规则形容词、副词的比较等级； good / well betterbest much / manymore most bad / badlyworseworst littleless least far farther farthest further furthest old olderoldest elder eldest