年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及解析.doc

.可编辑修改，可打印别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料全册教案，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分 25 分)第一节： 听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。每个句子读两遍。第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。每十句子读两遍。6. A. Dont mention it. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you.7. A. Good idea. B. Dont we? C. Will you? 8. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure. C. It doesnt matter. 9. A. Congratulations. B.Im sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. 10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong. 第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. A. Yes,she does. B.Yes, She is. C. No.she isnt.12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel.13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2.14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C.Volleyball.15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。每段对话读三遍。16. Whats the boy going to do this summer? A. To go camping. B. To go travelling. C. To work for the old people.17. Did the girl help any old people last summer? A.Yes, she did it with one of her best friends. B. Yes,she did it by herself. C. No. she is going to do it with the boy this summer.18. What did the girl do to old people? A.She talked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C. Both A and B.19. Why are old people lonely? A. Because they dont any friends. B. Because they dont like to talk with others. C. Because they are left home alone most of the time. 20. Will the girl join the boy this summer? A. Yes, she will. B. No.she wont. C. It depends. 第五节： 听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读两遍。(每空限填一词) 请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。 With more and more women driving 21 , parking is a big problem for most of them. Some shopping malls offer women only parking lots which are 22 than the ones of man. Some people think it 23 because women really have trouble in parking. They need wider space to park safely and easily, which is good for her car and the cars next to it. But some others say no to this offer because they think that women have 24 the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as 25 . Whats your idea about it? 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案26（1分）Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the wordinteresting？（）A/intristi/B/intristin/C/intrstin/D/intrsti/27（1分）I asked _to do_schoolwork by _（）Ahim； his； himselfBher； her； itselfCher； his； myselfDhim； her； herself28（1分）There are a lot of _on the grass land_sheepdog is sitting next to them（）Asheep； TheBsheep； ACsheeps； TheDsheeps； A29（1分）How often do you have a meeting one month？_（）AFor one weekBOne week agoCIn one weekDOnce a week30（1分）Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday？He _tryIn fact，it depends on how much the journey costs（）AmayBhas toCneedDmust31（1分）How noisy it is!Could you please _the CD player a little？（）Aturn offBturn downCturn onDturn up32（1分）She often parks her car near the house _she can easily get to（）AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat33（1分）Which of the following isdominoes？（）ABCD34（1分）Could you please tell _？（）Ahow can I make the machine workBhow I can make the machine workChow I can make the machine to workDhow can I make the machine to work35（1分）Do you think _acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house？（）Ait Bthat Cthis Dits36（1分）When you _me last night，I _the piano（）Awere calling； was playing Bwere calling； playedCcalled； played Dcalled； was playing37（1分）A nurse_Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _away（）Anaming； is Bnaming； will beCnamed； is Dnamed； will be38（1分）Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure？（）ABCD39（1分）_is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents，teachers and other people around you（）AActive communicatingBActively communicatingCActive communicationDActively communication40（1分）Which of the following is the same asI saw him reading a bookin pattern（结构）？（）AYou have a very nice sister BHe likes playing the pianoCThey are good at math DWe call her Ms Liu三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案41（8分） ASome people still live in their hometown（41） ，others may only see it once or twice a yearNowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the（42） Among these is Zhou Wei，a（43） husband and fatherHe has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 yearsHe used to return home（44） once a year，but hasnt been back for almost three years now because of the hard job in a crayon factoryIts a shame，but I dont have the timehe saysMany people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest（45） their hometowns have chargedPerhaps large hospitals and new roads have（46） In my places the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to helpBut some things will never（47） In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite the school，It is still there and has become quite a（48） of the place41AButBSoCThereforeDHowever42AcountriesBhometownsCcitiesDfarms43A.46year oldB.46yearsoldC.46 years oldD.46yearold44Aat leastBat lastCat the mostDat first45AbecauseBsinceChowDwhile46AappearedBbuiltCfoundDlost47AbeginBchangeCstay the sameDhappen48AschoolBsymbolChospitalDroad49 （7分） BMothers should be respectedMy mother is a kind and gentle womanShe is very busy from morning till nightAs a（49） ，she works hardAs a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfortShe teaches math at a middle schoolShe goes to work early in the morning and does not return home（50） late in the afternoonShe loves her students and cares for themShe is respected by（51） her students and colleaguesShe has been chosen or elected （选举） as a model teacher several timesAs soon as she comes back from school，she sets about（52） housework and preparing nice dishes for usAlthough she is busy and older for her ageshe looks as cheerful and happy as everOften she（53） to us，Work while you workand play while you playThat is the way to happinessIf you do not work，you（54） lazy and are of no use to societyWhat a good piece of advice it is!My mother is great indeed，and I always feel（55） of her49AteacherBworkerCdoctorDdriver50A，onBatCforDuntil51AeitherBneitherCbothDnone52Ato doBdoingCdoDdoes53AtellsBspeaksCsaysDtalks54AbecomeBwill becomeCbecameDbecoming55AproudBboredCsatisfiedDtired四、阅读理解 （共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案56（10分） AThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer, He was 18 years old and could die anytime.He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mothers permission, who was his only lifelong friend.He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door.He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight (看见). He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat. She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled.He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before, He answered, “Uh.Yeah.Umm.I would tike to buy a CD.”He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You dont know? He passed away yesterday” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother. Late that night, the mother went into the boys room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words: “HiI think U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Jocelyn.”56Who took care of the guy all his life？ AHis father BThe girl CHis mother DA doctor57The guy fell in love with the girl Aafter he talked with her Bafter she wrapped the CD for himCThe moment he saw her Dwhen he gave her money for the CD58What can we know about the girl from the passage？ AShe was beautiful BShe loved the guyCHer name was Jocelyn DBoth A，B and C59How did the mother feel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs？ AExcited and surprised BDisappointed but excitedCMoved and excited DMoved but deeply sad60The best title（题目） for the passage can be ASayI love you BLove From a MotherCA Beautiful Girl Selling CDs DA CD Store61 （10分） BLittle Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868 and 1869The novels follows the lives of four sistersMeg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhoodThese four sisters live with their motherMeg and Jo March，the elder sister，both work outside the home for money to support the familyMeg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grandaunt March，who is very richBeth helps with the housework，and Amy attends schoolTheir nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with himThe sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of JoMeg is the beautiful sister； Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）； Beth is the musician； and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curlsJo is easy to get angryOne of her challenges（挑战） in the growing up is to control her angerLaurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in playHis grandfather，MrLaurence，is charmed （吸引） by Beth，and gives her the piano sued by Lauries late sister61Who wrote the novel Little Women？ ALouisa May Alcott BJo March CLaurence DLaurie62What does Little Women tell about？ AAbout the lives of four sisters when they are youngBAbout the lives of four sisters when they are oldCAbout the lives of four sisters after they get marriedDAbout the lives of four sisters when they grow up63What is Amy and how does the look like？ AShe is an artist and has golden curly hair BShe is a musician and charmingCShe is a teacher and has blond curls DShe is an artist and easy to get angry64Who is Laurence？ AHe is very rich BHe is an orphan CHe is Lauries grandfather DHe is Jos grandfather65What do we know about Laurie from the passage？ AHe lives with the four sisters BHe is an orphanCHe is easy to get angry DHe doesnt like his late sister66 （10分） CIt is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eatOur eating habits have changed，so has our way of life，and what we need for our bodies is also differentTraditional diets often have too much fatSo we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eatWhen we choose what to buy and eat，we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we needSome nutrients help build our bodies and make them strongerWe eat fish，meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our musclesWe choose eggs，milk and other dairy products（奶制品），which are good for our bones and teethWe eat bread，rice and noodles to get carbohydrates （糖类） from themWe choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins，fiber and mineralsBut the choice we make are not just about nutrition（营养）Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefsSome people become vegetarians（素食者） because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food66It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because Aour eating habits have changed Bour bodies are differentCour way of life has changed DBoth A and C67If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy，you had better choose to eatAfish and meat Bmeat and beans Ceggs and milk Dvegetables and fruits68What does nutrients mean？ A蛋白质 B营养物质 C脂肪 D钙69Some people dont eat meat because Athey dont like animals Bthey believe animals should be protectedCthey dont meat Dthey think meat is not safe70We can probably get this information from a guidebook（指南） Afor diets Bfor medicines Cfor travelling Dfor cooking五、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确（每个单词限用一次）71（10分）closerwho without happen farmer greatly comfort as make ourThe development of technologies has（71） changed the life styles of the people all over the worldRadio，TV，computer，fax and satellites bring different countries and people（72） to each otherWe can see nearly everything（73） thousands o miles away and communicate with people in different lands （74） leaving homeWe dont have to shopping every dayOnce a week we buy（75） household materials including meat，vegetables，etc，and store them in refrigeratorsWith the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（76） is still in the womb（子宫） of his mother（77） use newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their（78） The need of oil technology，such（79） long pipelines （管线），electric power，good roads，airports，bring people from different lands to the Gulf（海湾） countries to（80） a living六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题81（10分）Bullying（欺凌） has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious attention of the societyTo know what drives bullying will help to stop itThere are many factors that make a child involve in bullying：Parents are busy with their work，leaving their children alone with the grandparents They dont get love or warmth from their parentsChildren who are bullied are easier to bully othersSome children bully others to get respect from other kidsTeenage girls bully to win attention or love from someoneMovies，video games also play a role in a childs bullying actionParents，teachers，schools and society should work jointly to stop bullyingAs students，you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknessesIf you are bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help81文中处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是因素，这个词是 82将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语 83文中处work jointlymeanswork togetherDo you think so？ 84Why do teenage girls bully others？ 85What should students do to stoop bullying？ 七、口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）86（10分）A：Welcome to the English ClubMy name is JackToday we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English（86） B：No，its too hard to understand spoken English in themA：（87） Do you learn English that way？B：Yes，I doIt helps to write English very dayA：Have you ever studied with a group？B：YesI have learned a lot that wayA：（88） B：Yes，it isIt really improves my listening and speaking skillsA：What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations？B：I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionaryA：What else do you do to improve your English？B：（89） A：（90） I will be very glad to help youB：I willThanks a lotIts very kind of youAWhats your idea about learning English？BI often watch English cartoon filmsCDo you learn English by watching videos？DWhat about keeping a diary in English？EI like English very muchFCall me if you have any difficultiesGHaving conversations with friends is also a good way try，isnt it？八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）91（1分）Dont （worry）Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper92（1分）Id like to （share） your idea about pollution93（1分）Many （hero） have set good examples for us to follow94（1分）He is always （care） about his schoolwork，so he keeps making the same mistakes95（1分）My mother with her friends often （go） shopping on weekends96（1分）Two （three） of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere97（1分）It （believe） that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries98（1分）The road to （succeed） is to work honestly99（1分）She （study） English in the school since she left her hometown100（1分）It is （good） to listen than to speak九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词）101（2分）我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力We will never give up to make our dreams true102（2分）永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事Never do a wrong thing to a or keep one103（2分）无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们 what happened to the students in the school，their teachers will always be there for them104（2分）她参军已经快十年了She in the army for almost 10years105（2分）我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助I dont think he will to our asking him for help十、书面表达（满分15分）106（15分）同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分请你根据以下内容要点提示，以Sports Make Me Strong and Confident为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥1、每天早晨6：30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右2、骑车或步行上学3、主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课4、身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯写作要求：1、80100词，开头部分已给出（需抄到答题卡上），但不计入规定词数2、内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范3、不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息Everybody，men or woman，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sportsSo should I，and so I do 2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（分5小节，共1小题：每小题5分，满分 25 分）15 DEBAC 610 CABAC 1115 BCBAC 1620 CACCA21. cars 22. larger 23.necessary 24.passed 25. well 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案26（1分）【考点】22：语音【分析】下面哪一个是interesting这个单词的正确发音？【解答】答案：Dinteresting，形容词，有趣的，它的音标是/intrsti/与D项的音标一致，故选D【点评】平时需注意发音训练，能正确识别语音，持之以恒地进行个别音素发音训练，以及语篇朗读的训练要多读，多记，做到举一反三，记住规律27（1分）【考点】63：反身代词【分析】我要求他独立完成他的作业【解答】答案：A根据语境推测句意是我要求他独立完成他的作业，由句意判断第一个设空处的代词在句中放在动词ask 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，第二个设空处修饰名词schoolwork用形容词性物主代词，第三个设空处考查短语by oneself独自故选A【点评】本题考查人称代词和物主代词，要求必须看清句子结构，找出句子缺失的成分，再根据代词的分类和用法来确定正确选项28（1分）【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数【分析】草地有许多只羊一只牧羊犬正坐在它们旁边【解答】正确答案：B根据题干可知草地上有许多只羊，sheep是单复数同形，则第一空填写sheep第二空泛指一只牧羊犬，则填写不定冠词a，故选择B【点评】本题考查名词单复数及冠词，认真审题即可作出选择，难度一般29（1分）【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语【分析】一个月中你多久会有一次会议？一周一次【解答】答案：D考查日常交际用语句意：一个月中你多久会有一次会议？一周一次For one week一周One week ago一周前In one week在一周内Once a week一周一次根据问句How often do you have a meeting one month？一个月中你多久会有一次会议？可知是对频度的提问，结合选项回答中只有D符合题意一周一次故选D【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答30（1分）【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】Jim要飞往台湾度假吗？他也许会尝试，事实上，这取决于旅程花费多少钱【解答】答案：A结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：可能/可以；B：必须；C：需要；D：必须； 结合题干推测句意是Jim要飞往台湾度假吗？他也许会尝试，事实上，这取决于旅程花费多少钱，所以may 符合句意，表可能故选A【点评】本题考查了