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浙江奉化市2017高考英语完形填空一轮专题选编（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文话题：环境保护词数：300时间：5With an eye for style and a heart for the environment, 18yearold Alexis Giger launched a doityourself blog aimed at “reducing your environmental impact fashionably”The idea was sparked (激发) by the ecology unit in her biology class at Charlotte Latin School last year，she said, which taught her about issues like deforestation and habitat destruction.“I started thinking about what I could do to stop the wastefulness in my immediate community，” the fashion lover said.“The blog, ecouturieracg.wordpress.com, aims to make reusing thrift store (旧货店) finds or last seasons pieces easy and fashionable while cutting down on the resources consumed by garment production，” Alexis said.Through online research, she discovered that a simple cottonTshirt takes more than 700 gallons of water to make.“It made me realize that the fashion industry consumes huge amounts of natural resources as it relies on producing garments quickly and in large supplymany of the garments are only intended to be worn three or four times，” she said.Alexis had a number of tools to help her get started.Her mom, Kimberly, taught her to sew when she was 5.Her grandmother taught her to crochet (钩边) around the same time.Alexis said she also gained technical knowledge and inspiration from her parttime job at a clothing company that creates theater wardrobes for schools and drama productions.Prior to the blog launch, she spent several months illustrating “recycling” projects by creating photo tutorials.Though Ecouturier hasnt been online long, shes been getting positive feedback“Ive had people come up to me in the hall and say，Hey, I saw your blog.Im working on one of the projects right now, ” Alexis said.She said she hasnt bought a brandnew piece of clothing since last July, and her thrift store shopping has paid off with finds such as a $5 (31 yuan) dress she wore to homecoming.“Taking an hour from Saturday afternoon to make something for yourself can really have an impact on the environment.A little change every day can really add up，” Alexis said.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个女生为保护环境，防止资源浪费，开通了一个博客，号召大家保护环境。1What inspired Alexis to launch a doityourself blog?AHer talent at making handicrafts.BHer fascination with the fashion industry.CHer parttime work experiences.DHer growing concern for the environment after taking a biology class.答案D细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句话“The idea was sparked by the ecology unit in her biology class at Charlotte Latin School last year.”可知创建博客的想法是由生物课引发的，故选D。2What is the content of the blog Alexis set up?AIt sells items made from thrift store finds.BIt teaches people how to choose thrift store goods.CIt encourages people to remake their clothing in a cool way.DIt informs people of the bad effects of deforestation and habitat destruction.答案C细节理解题。根据文中第三段第一句话“.aims to make reusing thrift store finds or last seasons pieces easy and fashionable.”可知博客的内容是鼓励人们改造旧衣服，故选C。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?AIn order to promote her blog, Alexis is spending a lot of time online every day.BThe projects on Alexis blog have convinced some people to try recycling clothes themselves.CAlexis has been dreaming of working in the fashion industry since she was a child.DTo start the blog, Alexis learned from her mother and grandmother how to sew and crochet.答案B细节理解题。从文中最后一段第一句可知，作者就利用周六下午一个小时，可知没有花很长时间，故A错误；从文中倒数第三段最后一句可知有人看作者的博客并回收了衣服，故B正确；文中未提到C选项，故错误；根据文中第五段第二、三句可知，作者学钩针之类的并不是为了开博客，故D项错误。4The underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to _Aattitude BadviceCresponse Dapproach答案C词义猜测题。根据feedback后面引用的话语，可知是一些博客浏览者给作者的一些回馈故feedback是回馈的意思，故选C。5Which of the following best describes Alexis?ACreative and responsible.BSmart and cooperative.CIndependent and humorous.DFashionable and amusing.答案A推理判断题。根据文章大意，作者利用博客来宣传旧衣改造，以此保护环境，可知作者不仅有保护环境的责任心，而且还有创造力，很聪明，但文中没有提到作者与他人的合作，故不涉及合作，也没有体现出作者的幽默感和有意思的地方，故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She couldnt walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs,she was soon out of breath. “I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought. She went to the doctor and told him her problem. “Im not at all surprised,” he said. “Its clear what your problem is.” He examined her and then gave her some advice. “If you dont do what I say,Mrs Parker,” he said,”then you will have a heart attack. It could kill you. “ Ellen was very worried as she left the doctors. She knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and that it would take time. The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butchers shop. “Id like ten pounds of steak,please,” she said. “Certainly,madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold storage room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale（秤）. “Thats just under ten pounds,” he said. The butcher worked out the price. “At 4.99 a pound that will be 45.50 please. Shall I cut it up into small pieces for you？” “Oh,I dont want to buy the meat,” Mrs Parker said. “If you dont want to buy it,” the butcher replied,”why did you ask me to get it for you？” “I just wanted to see what 10 pounds of meat looked like. “56. Mrs Ellen Parker visited her doctor because _.A. she had had a heart attack B. she was unhappy about her weightC. she had a problem with her health D. she couldnt sleep well【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Ellen Parker was worried about her health.她有健康问题所以去看医生，故选C。57. After the doctor examined Mrs Ellen Parker,he advised her to _. A. eat more meat B. lose weightC. come and see him again D. look after her heart【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.” “I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”道出了她称肉的目的。可以推出医生让她减肥，故选B。58. Mrs Ellen Parker asked for ten pounds of steak because _. A. she wanted to buy some for dinnerB. she wanted to lose weightC. her doctor asked her to do soD. she wanted to know the size of 10pound meat【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”道出了她称肉的目的。她想看看十斤肉到底有多大，故选D。59. Mrs Ellen Parkers real problem was that _. A. she ate too much steak B. she couldnt walk quicklyC. she weighed too much D. she couldnt climb stairs【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文可知她的体重严重超重，所以医生建议她减肥，故选C。60. We can infer that at the end of the story the butcher was very _. A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. proud【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据屠夫说的why did you ask me to get it for you？话可以推出他很生气，故选A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。One reaction to all the concern about tropical deforestation is a blank stare that asks the question, Since I dont live there, what does it have to do with me? The answer is that your way of life, wherever you live in the world, is tied to the tropics in many ways. If you live in a house, wash your hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink soda, or drive a car, you can be certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests. Biologically, we are losing the richest regions on earth when, each minute, a piece of tropical forest, the size of ten city blocks, disappears. As many as five million species of plants, animals, and insects (40 to 50 percent of all living things) live there, and are being lost faster than they can be found and described. Their loss is immeasurable. Take rubber for example. For many uses, only natural rubber from trees will do. Synthetics are not good enough. Today over half the worlds commercial rubber is produced in Malaysia and Indonesia, while the Amazons rubber industry produces much of the worlds four million tons. And rubber is an important material in making gloves, balloons, footwear and many sporting goods. Thousands of other tropical plants are valuable for their industrial use. Many scientists strongly believe that deforestation contributes to the greenhouse effect - or heating of the earth from increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. As we destroy forests, we lose their ability to change carbon dioxide into oxygen. Carbon dioxide levels could double within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. The result? A partial melt-down of polar ice caps, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet could threaten anyone living within 35 miles of the coast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realise the severe effects of tropical deforestation, it will be 20 years too late. Can tropical deforestation affect our everyday lives? Now, you should have got the answer.11. The underlined word synthetics probably means . A. natural rubber B. tropical materials C. man-made material D. commercial rubber12. In the last paragraph the author tries to . A. tell people how to avoid the tropical deforestation B. persuade people to buy something synthetic C. show us how important it is to protect the tropical forests D. let people realise the effect of tropical deforestation13. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The forests are losing their function in turning carbon dioxide into oxygen. B. Many of our daily uses are related to the tropical forests. C. Tropical plants can be used to make industrial products. D. High carbon dioxide levels will make the earth warmer.14. The authors attitude towards the tropical deforestation is . A. puzzling B. cold C. supporting D. opposed15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A. Tropical Forests B. the value of Tropical Forests C. Tropical Forests and Our Life D. The Greenhouse Effects【参考答案】1115、CCADC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。English is an important global language, but that doesnt mean its easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn but they werent always successful.In 1930, Professor CK Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldnt understand the answers in real English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasnt in the Basic English word list. For example, if you wanted a watermelon, you asked for a large green fruit with the form of an egg, which has a sweet red inside and a good taste! RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language called Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. Father became faadher, new became nue and years became yeerz. Unfortunately for some students of English, Anglic never became popular.Even easier is the language which ships captains use: its called Seaspeak. Seaspeak uses a few simple phrases for every possible situation. In Seaspeak, for example you dont say, Im sorry what did you say? or I didnt understand, can you repeat that? . its just, Say again. No more grammar!In the age of international communication through the Internet who knows? . a new form of English might appear. A large number of the worlds e-mails are in English and include examples of NetLingo like OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English as we know it might not exist . we will probably all speak fluent Internetish!61. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Seaspeak B. Basic English C. Easy English D. Internetish【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据Many experts have tried to make English easier for students to learn文章开头就指出主题怎样把英语变得更加简单，下文叙述了人们的不同做法，故选C。62. It will take a person about _ weeks to learn Basic English if he spends two hours learning it every day. A. six B. four C. three D. two 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours.花30个小时，一天两个小时所以总共花两周的时间，故选D。63. According to Professor Zachrisson, what was the biggest problem for learners of English? A. Grammar. B. Vocabulary. C. Spelling. D. Speaking.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据RE Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, Zachrisson教授说最大的问题是拼写，故选C。64. Which of the following is likely to be Anglic? A. A graet batl. B. IOUC. Long time no see. D. Two five, no lights.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Anglic was similar to English,可推出选项A的单词拼写上看出近似于英语但又不是英语，故选A。65. What might happen to English in another fifty years? A. It might become a global language. B. It might be replaced by Internetish. C. It might take the place of all other languages. D. It might become more and more difficult.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据In another fifty years, English as we know it might not exist . we will probably all speak fluent Internetish!再过50年有可能出现Internetish语言，故选B。
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