高考英语一轮复习 模拟测试卷（三）1

模拟测试卷(三)(时间：90分钟满分：100分).情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1I cant go with you today.There will be a test tomorrow._Maybe next time.AIt doesnt matter BMy pleasureCI dont think so DSorry to hear that解析：由上句句意“今天我不能与你一起去，明天将有一场考试”可知A项“没关系”与题意相符。B项意为“别客气/是我的荣幸”；C项意为“我不这样认为”；D项意为“听到那个很遗憾”，都不符合语境。故选A。答案：A2Hello，this is Tom speaking._？This is Ann.AWho are you BWhos thisCWhos that DWhats your name解析：在电话中问对方是谁，用“Whos that(speaking)”答案：C3Would you mind if I open the window?_I got a cold.AYoud better not BNever mindCOf course not DAll right解析：由答语中的“我感冒了”知是介意开窗的，希望最好不要打开窗户。故选A。答案：A4Remember to ask her to call me back._ANever mind BThats rightCUp to you DGot it解析：句意：记着让她给我回电话。知道了。Never mind“没关系”，常用于回答“Im sorry”等道歉用语；Thats right表示同意对方的意见；Up to you“由你决定”；Got it“知道了”。答案：D5Mark, please dont play basketball on the road.Its very dangerous._I am going home at once.AHave a great time BSorry, I wont do that againCId like to DOK，with pleasure解析：句意：马克，请不要在马路上打篮球。这很危险。对不起，我不会再那样做了。我马上回家。由句意可知选B。答案：B.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。AOne day after school，I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top.I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly.It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my History book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling.“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise，”I thought.When the teacher said we could start，I turned the paper over.To my surprise，all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous.In the end，I almost left the paper undone. After the exam，I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh！It was last years exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that，I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on，I worked harder than ever before.6The writer went to the teachers office to_Atake an exam Bsee his teacherCget his school bag Dask some questions【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”在考试之前意外在老师办公室捡到了一份历史试卷，历史恰恰是“我”最不擅长的科目。“我”以为是这次考试要考的题目，对照书本认真做了考题答案，结果在老师发下考卷之后才发现捡到的试卷是去年的，而“我”也因此几乎交了白卷。作者通过此事告诫自己以后做事要诚实、努力、脚踏实地。解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句中“I went to the teachers office to see my teacher”可知选B。答案：B7The writer always_in his History exams.Agot high marks Bdid silly thingsClet his teacher down Dleft the paper undone解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“My History teacher always encouraged.but I let him down time and time again”可知选C。答案：C8The writer felt_when he first saw all the questions were different.Asurprised BexcitedCnervous Dcrazy解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“I turned the paper over.To my surprise.”可知选A。答案：ABThe reading habit in children cant be developed overnight.If your children are beginning readers，as parents，you must help them to find the suitable books first.You should look for books with colorful pictures and simple words for them. You should find out what your children are interested in and then help them to choose the books that are related to their interests.Once they know what kinds of books they like to read，you can encourage them to choose the books on their own.You can choose books that you can read together with them.At the same time, you can also choose books which your children can read to you. By doing so，you are able to share some nice stories with your children and it helps to develop their reading habit.What if your children do not like reading at first? Dont worry.And never force them to read.You can ask your children to draw pictures according to what they read. You can even ask them to make their own bookmarks(书签)By doing so，they will be able to develop a reading habit slowly.It is not necessary to read at home.You can ask your children to read some materials wherever they go.When you go shopping, you can ask your children learn more words easily.In order to achieve great success, you need to use the abovementioned strategies(策略)in a smart way.At the same time，you need to create a good learning environment for the young children.9The passage is written for_Ateachers Bbook sellersCparents Dbook writers【语篇解读】让孩子养成良好的阅读习惯并非一日之功，本文介绍了如何培养孩子的阅读习惯。解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，这篇文章应该是写给家长看的。答案：C10Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AParents can read together with their children.BIt is necessary to create a good learning environment for children.CParents can encourage children to choose the books by themselves at the proper time.DThe reading habit in children can be developed overnight.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The reading habit in children cant be developed overnight.”可知D项表述错误。答案：D11The writer advises_if children dont like reading.Agoing shopping and buying gifts for themBasking them to go somewhere relaxingCasking them to make bookmarks by themselvesDcreating a good learning environment for them解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“What if your children do not like reading at first？.You can even ask them to make their own bookmarks(书签)”可知答案。答案：C12The best title of the passage is “_”AHow to Help Children Draw PicturesBHow to Develop a Reading Habit in ChildrenCHow to Find Out What Children Like to ReadDHow to Be Good Parents解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍如何让孩子养成良好的阅读习惯。故选B。答案：BCAlexis was hot and tired.With anger in her voice she shouted，“Pull me up.I give up.I hate this.This is stupid！”It was at that moment when Jason，the adviser on the trip，looked at me and said，“Ed，Im going to go down and talk with her.”I then shouted down to Alexis，“Hold on! You can do this.We know you can！”Jason grasped another rope，put this climbing harness(系带)on and began to move down the cliff.Within moments Jason was beside Alexis.She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward.Jason said to Alexis，“I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time.Your feet and fingers are cramping(痉挛)up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire.But，Alexis，you are strong.Look how far up you are already.You have taken one of the more difficult parts up the cliff.Alexis，look at the path you have taken.”At that moment，Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down.The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold，showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff.Jason was right.Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.Jason then looked straight into Alexiss eyes and in a calm voice he said，“You are not alone out here.There are people who care about you，who want to help you and see you succeed. We are going to do this together.Are you ready？”Slowly she nodded and took a deep breath.13Why did Jason go down the cliff?AAlexis took a wrong path.BAlexis was trapped in rocks.CAlexis didnt believe in herself.DAlexiss forearms were badly hurt.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。你尝试过攀岩吗？当你精疲力竭却仍离顶点很远时你会怎么办，是垂头丧气而放弃还是努力奋勇向前？解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，Alexis筋疲力尽要放弃攀爬，即她不相信自己能爬到顶，因此Jason作为这次旅行的顾问要去说服她继续爬。答案：C14What can we infer from the passage?AAlexis was finally pulled up by Ed.BAlexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff.CAlexis successfully rock-climbed.DAlexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up.解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，Alexis已经爬过了这个悬崖最难爬的一段距离，文章最后一句提到“she nodded and took a deep breath”，由此可推知Alexis会继续攀爬直到攀岩成功。答案：C15The underlined word “hot” in Paragraph 1 means “_”Adisappointed BangryCcomfortable Dastonished解析：词义猜测题。由画线部分后面的“With anger in her voice”及她的话可推测出，hot在此意为angry。答案：B16Which of the following is NOT true?AAlexis was exhausted and wanted to give up.BAlexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.CJason was the adviser of them on the trip.DIt was Ed who moved down to encourage Alexis.解析：细节理解题。由文章可知，Ed是文中的“我”，Jason是他们的顾问，也是爬下去鼓励Alexis继续努力的人。答案：DDHow do you get a man to do his share of the housework？If you are like most women，youve faced this question the hard way.A man will enjoy a clean, orderly house, but he usually wont make the effort(努力)to clean or organise it.This doesnt mean that a woman has to do all the housework; she may have to manage many of the household duties，and request her partners participation(参与)A woman can often say that men and women should take equal responsibility(责任)for housework.Very few men are raised to be fully responsible for housework，and many men look on housework as womens work.On the other hand，most men will readily work around the yard，make repairs and complete projects on weekends or evenings，and its important that you give your man appreciation for those things，too.Most men will take on a little additional housework around the house if asked politely.They are even more likely to do housework if they can choose what they want to do, and do it without being monitored(监视)Heres the key: men want to feel that they are doing housework either because they want to do a task or because they simply want to please their women.Men are much less likely to take on household tasks they consider uninteresting and unimportant.In other words, men are likely to do household taskjust_for_the_good_of_the_house.17The passage is mainly about how to_Aget men to take on some houseworkBget men to serve their familiesCpraise mens houseworkDmake men do all the housework【语篇解读】本文介绍说明了如何使男人分担家务。解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段就点明了主题，如何使男人分担家务。答案：A18According to the passage，a man_Ais willing to do houseworkBlikes to be told to do houseworkCis taught to be responsible for housework from childhoodDlikes a clean house but doesnt make efforts to clean it解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段首句可知答案为D。答案：D19In order to get men to do some housework，women should often_Aorder them to do their shareBask them to do some housework politelyCblame mens lazinessDmonitor mens work解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段倒数第二句“Most men will take on a little additional housework around the house if asked politely”可知。答案：B20According to the passage, the underlined sentence (in Paragraph 4) means that men wont_Awork without any paymentBdo unimportant household tasksCdo housework without womens praiseDplease their wives解析：句意理解题。画线部分的意思就是它前一句“Men are much less likely to take on household tasks they consider uninteresting and unimportant”的意思。答案：B.完形填空(共15题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In the last 20 years of my life，I have been interested in selfimprovement and applying it to myself.I have learnt a lot and made it much_21_So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this_22_high level.I feel a miracle has happened to me, the other day I couldnt stop staring at myself in the_23_making sure all these things were happening to me! Then I cried a small_24_，not because of what I looked like，but because I was so_25_for the person I had become.Several things have happened to make me_26_ensure that my track in life has_27_I moved back to my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people_28_my name in a nice way，greeted me and_29_me back.And over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth.At the_30_where I exhibit today，people come over and greet me，I see the_31_on their faces when they talk to me frankly and_32_Thus I think they are_33_my expression or style.I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expression open，understanding，kind but with a_34_smile in all the right places.And most of all I believe in the mirror_35_And now I feel its coming back to me in absolute roads and I am considered to be a man of great culture.21A.easier BhealthierChappier Dbetter【语篇解读】本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过事例说明“镜子效应”的重要意义。解析：考查形容词。结合前面一句话可知，这句话中的it是指前面一句提到的selfimprovement，这里的make it better即指“让自己的个人修养更好”，符合语境。选D项。答案：D22A.wonderful BhelpfulCuseful Dharmful解析：考查形容词。wonderful意为“极好的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；useful意为“有用的”；harmful意为“有害的”。根据上下文可知只有A项符合语境。另外，下句的a miracle也与这里的wonderful形成照应。答案：A23A.window BmirrorCarea Droad解析：考查名词。根据该空前面的“staring at myself”以及最后一段中的“I believe in the mirror.”可推答案为B项。答案：B24A.sorrow BfearCtear Dvoice解析：考查名词。sorrow意为“难过”；fear意为“害怕”；tear意为“眼泪”；voice意为“声音”。因为前面的cried一词可知tear符合语境，即“我”哭了，流下了眼泪。答案：C25A.hopeful BanxiousCgrateful Dproud解析：考查形容词。hopeful意为“有希望的”；anxious意为“紧张的”；grateful意为“感激的”；proud意为“骄傲的”。上文提到，“我”努力地提高自我修养，而且取得了很大的进步，因此自己高兴得流下了眼泪。由此可知，这里选择grateful符合语境，即作者感谢现在的自己。答案：C26A.nearly BreallyChardly Dequally解析：考查副词。上文提到作者自己在提高个人修养方面取得了进展，而下文又提到自己回到阔别多年的家乡后的经历，这些都让作者高兴地发现自己的生活道路的确是改变了。因此选really正确，即表示的确改变了。答案：B27A.appeared BimprovedCmoved Dchanged解析：考查动词。解析见上题。答案：D28A.remembered BrecognizedCcalled Dreminded解析：考查动词。remember意为“记得”；recognize意为“认出”；call意为“叫，打电话给”；remind意为“提醒”。根据该空前面的“was astonished”和后面的“in a nice way，greeted me”等内容可知A项正确，即“我”回到离开10年的家乡，惊奇地发现家乡的人们仍然能够记得“我”的名字。答案：A29A.took BwelcomedCturned Dgot解析：考查动词。根据该题前面的“in a nice way，greeted me”等内容可知B项正确，即人们能够记得“我”，他们非常友好地跟“我”打招呼，欢迎(welcome)“我”回到家乡。答案：B30A.markets BtradesChalls Dfairs解析：考查名词。根据下文“I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from.”可知，这里应该选择D项。答案：D31A.expression BimpressionCconfusion Demotion解析：考查名词。expression意为“表情”；impression意为“印象”；confusion意为“困惑”；emotion意为“情绪”。根据空格后面的“on their faces”可知expression正确。答案：A32A.slowly BsincerelyCloudly Dannually解析：考查副词。slowly意为“慢慢地”；sincerely意为“真诚地”；loudly意为“大声地”；annually意为“每年地”。根据上下文语境以及前面的frankly可知B项正确。即他们很坦诚地、真诚地和“我”交谈。答案：B33A.copying BshapingCshowing Dlearning解析：考查动词。copy在这里的意思是“模仿”，符合语境，即他们是在模仿“我”的言谈举止。这与上文提到的“我”提高自我修养形成照应。答案：A34A.brave BquietCsweet Dsimple解析：考查形容词。sweet smile意思是“甜美的微笑”，符合语境。答案：C35A.value BreflectionCeffect Dfunction解析：考查名词。mirror effect指“镜子效应”，与上文内容形成照应，即你对别人怎么样，别人便会怎么样对你。答案：C.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River_36_ (begin) in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold.Then it begins to move_37_(quick)It becomes rapids as it passes_38_deep valleys，_39_(travel) across western Yunnan Province.Sometimes the river becomes_40_waterfall and enters wide valleys.We were both_41_(surprise) to learn_42_half of the river is in China.After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong River becomes wide，brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia，_43_pace slows.It makes wide bends_44_meanders through low valleys to the plains_45_rice grows.At last，the river enters the South China Sea.答案：36begins37.quickly38.through39.traveling40.a41.surprised42.that43.its44.or45.where.书面表达(共1题，满分15分)假设你是一名中学生，暑假有一段打工的经历。开学初在英语课上，你用英语向同学们讲述你的体会。用所给提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。提示：1.keep on asking parents for money2learn the value of money3get along with others4get a little working and social experienceNowadays it is not unusual for many students to find part-time jobs. During this past summer holidays，I once worked as_答案：Nowadays_it_is_not_unusual_for_many_students_to_find_parttime_jobs.During_this_past_summer_holidays，I_once_worked_as a waiter at a McDonalds.At first I couldnt stand the hard work.But as time went on，I came to realize that I did a meaningful thing.First, I earned enough money which can support my future study.Today some of us keep on asking our parents for money，but now I dont have to do so.And I began to learn about the value of money.Besides，I also learned how to get along with others，and we can get a little working and social experience.Thats all.Thank you.