中考二轮复习2-名词.ppt

中考英语二轮复习,名词,商丘市睢阳区坞墙镇第二初级中学谢信鑫,考点精讲精练考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则,(1).一般直接+sbook-bookspen-pensmagazine-magazinestree-trees(2).以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾+esclass-classesbox-boxesbush-busheswatch-watches(3).辅音+y结尾变y为i再+esbaby-babiescity-citiesfamily-familiesparty-parties(4).以o结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es,没生命则+s）tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroesphoto-photoskilo-kilosradio-radios(5).以f(e)结尾变f(e)为v再+esleaf-leavesknife-kniveslife-liveswolf-wolvesthief-thieves(6).不规则变化man-menwoman-womenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth,不忘初心，方得始终！,(7).由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：aboystudenttwoboystudentsanappletreesixappletrees但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如amanteachertenmenteachers(8).表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。aChinese(Japanese)sixChinese(Japanese)anEnglishmansevenEnglishmenanAmericanfourAmericansaGermanfiveGermans(9).常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：ChineseandJapanese喜欢吃fish,deerandsheep.afisheightfishadeeralotofdeerasheeptwentysheep(10).有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,glasses，clothes,shorts,scissors等。,不忘初心，方得始终！,考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则,考点2.不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a,an连用。如：anadvice(),sixnews()等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：abottleofwater(一瓶水),fourpiecesofpaper(四张纸).在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：Abottleofwaterisnotenough.ButthreebottlesofwaterareOK.,不忘初心，方得始终！,考点3.名词所有格,(1).S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：.不与S结尾的名词在其后+S。如：Lucysfather,ChildrensDay,todaysnewspaper,theboysroom.以S结尾的名词在其后+。如：thegirlsdesks,TeachersDay,thestudentshomework.并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：TomandTimsroom(两人共有的房间)TomsandTimsrooms(两个分别有一间房，共2间房)判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：ThemanisAnaandRosesfather(共有).Mr.LiistalkingwithLucysandLilysfathers(分别有).有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。atToms(在汤姆家);atthedoctors(在医务室)。,不忘初心，方得始终！,考点3.名词所有格,(2).of属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of属格表示。如：themainideaofthestory(故事的主要意思)；theflowersofthetree(树的花)注意：theanswer/key/way/change/ticketto表示时间，距离，国家的名词也用s的结构(3).双重有所格：S属格与of属格相结合。如：aclassmateofmyfathers(我爸爸的一位同学);acarofmine(我的一辆小车)；,不忘初心，方得始终！,考点直击,()1.Iamthirsty.Couldyoupleasegivemesome_?A.meatB.waterC.breadD.vegetables()2.Lucycantwalkanymore.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher_.A.eyesB.nosesC.legsD.hands()3.Three_andfive_arewaitingforthefamouswriterattheairport.A.Chinese,AustraliansB.Chinese,GermanC.Japanese,FrenchmanD.American,Indians,()4.Agroupof_cameheretohelpthestudentswiththeirlessons.A.manteacherB.womenteachersC.mendoctorsD.womennurses,不忘初心，方得始终！,B,B,C,A,B,()5.Thetwo_aretaking_outsidethezoo.Youcangotheretotalkwiththem.A.hero,photoB.hero,photosC.heroes,photosD.heroes,photo()6.Hehasfour_.Allofthemcanbrushtheir_bythemselves.A.children,toothB.children,teethC.child,teethD.child,tooth()7.Tonyis_father.Heistalkingwiththeirteachernow.A.JimsandRoseB.JimsandRosesC.JimandRosesD.JimandRose()8.Nobodyisallowedtopickthe_ofthetrees.Withoutthemthetreeswilldie.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.leaf,不忘初心，方得始终！,B,C,C,C,()9.Therearemany_onthefarm.Wecangetwoolfromthemeveryyear.A.dogsB.deerC.cowsD.sheep()10.Tinaisa_girl.Shecanhelpmecleantheroom.A.2yearsoldB.2-year-oldC.12yearsoldD.12-year-old()11.Ithink_isthemostdifficultsubjecttolearn.Ioftenaskmyteacherhowtospeakitwell.A.EnglishB.physicsC.mathD.science()12.The_readingroomisnexttotheclassroom.Itsonly_walk.A.students,2minutesB.students,30minutesC.students,2minutesD.students,3minutes,不忘初心，方得始终！,D,D,A,D,()13.Iwanttowritealettertomyfather.Ineed_.A.abookB.somepiecesofpaperC.anumbrellaD.somepiecesofbread()14.Letsmeetat_at9:00a.m.OK?A.LinTaosB.theLinTaosC.theLinTaoshouseD.theLinTao()15.Mr.Blackisafriendof_.Myfatheroftengoestoseehim.A.mymotherB.myfatherC.mymothersD.myfathers()16.Dothedishes,Mike,orIwilltellmum!Mindyourown,Sue!A.actionB.dutyC.businessD.way()17.Weallknowthatpaperburnsin.A.COB.NC.OD.CO2,不忘初心，方得始终！,B,A,D,C,C,()18.ImsorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.Theresno_forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice()19.Mrs.WangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant_whileworkingthere.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions()20._aboutthesportsmeetingmakeusexcited.A.NewsB.InformationC.MessagesD.Advice()21.-ImafraidIcantgettherebefore9oclock.-ThatsOK.Theres_.A.nowayB.nowonderC.nodoubtD.nohurry,不忘初心，方得始终！,B,C,C,D,()22.Didyouhearanystrange_whenthequakehappened?No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice()23.-Whatdoyoucallyourfatherssisters?-_.A.UnclesB.CousinsC.AuntsD.Parents()24.Youdbetterreadthe_firstbeforeyouusethecamera.A.websitesB.expressionsC.instructionsD.advertisements()25.Lookatmystamps.Theyarebeautiful!Youvegotawonderful_.A.instructionB.descriptionC.collectionD.expression,不忘初心，方得始终！,不忘初心，方得始终！,B,C,C,C,小结：思维导图,小结：思维导图,小结：思维导图,小结：思维导图,Somuchfortodayslesson!,Thankyou!,