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A,1-15,1.abandonv.T放弃同giveupT抛弃，舍弃同desert,【练习】英译汉/完成句子Iwouldneverabandonanyfriends._比赛因天气恶劣而取消。Thematch_becauseofbadweather.我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。We_thebeautifulscenery.,【答案】我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。wasabandonedabandonedourselvesto,2.accessU通道，入口U(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利,【练习】完成句子学生需要得到图书的方便途径。Studentsneedeasy_thebooks.每个人都有受教育权。Everyone_education.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。_theirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.,【答案】accesstohasaccesstoTheonlyaccessto,3.abilityU能力C/U才能,【练习】完成句子/英译汉他们面临的任务似乎远远超过他们的能力。Thetasktheyfacedseemedfar_.他能流利地说英语。Hehas_Englishfluently.He_speakEnglishfluently.,你应该提高绘画能力。Youshouldimprovetheability_.Youshouldimprovetheability_.Heisamanofgreatability._在这儿，残疾人得到了良好的照顾。_arewelltakencareofinhere.,他的无能使这件事失败了。His_causedthisthingtofail.我试着跟他联系，却没能联系上。Itriedtocontacthimbut_.Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident._,【答案】beyondtheirabilitytheabilitytospeak;canindrawing;todraw他是位能力很强的人。Peoplewithdisabilities/Thedisableddisabilitywasunableto他因那次事故受伤而不能行走。,4.absencen.U/C缺席，不在场反presenceU不存在，缺乏,【练习】完成句子我不在时，请照看我的房子。Pleasetakecareofmyhouse_.,在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。Wewereobligedtoacceptitastrue_.老师对他旷课很生气。Theteacherwasangryathis_.,他今天缺课/缺勤/缺席会议。He_today.有些国家终年无雪。Snow_somecountries.他外出了，现在在欧洲。He_.,【答案】duringmyabsenceintheabsenceofotherevidenceabsencefromschoolisabsentfromschool/work/themeetingisabsentinisabsentinEurope,5.absorbv.T吸收同takeinT吸引(注意力等),【练习】完成句子他所有的精力都用在那项任务上。Thetask_allhisenergies.她在全神贯注地阅读一个故事。She_atale.那个女孩坐在那里，沉思着。Thegirlsatthere,_.,【答案】absorbedwasabsorbedinreadingabsorbedinthought,6.accidentnC事故，意外事件,【练习】用byaccident,withoutaccident填空ImetTom_inthecinema.Hegotback_.,【答案】byaccidentwithoutaccidentincidentseventaccident,7.accompanyv.T陪伴，陪同T伴随，与同时发生T伴奏,【练习】完成句子他陪朋友去车站。He_.14岁以下必须有成年人陪同。Childrenunder14must_adults.,我发烧并伴有头痛。Ihaveafever_headache.演唱者是由约翰弹钢琴伴奏的。Thesinger_thepianobyJohn.,【答案】accompaniedhisfriendtothestationbeaccompaniedbyaccompaniedwithwasaccompaniedon/at,8.accountC账目，账户C描述，叙述，报道vI说明，解释,【练习】英译汉/完成句子Thereareseveralaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper._她把事件向警方做了详细的叙述。She_theincident.,把他们所有的困难都考虑在内后你再做最后的决定。Alltheirdifficultiesshould_beforeyoumakethefinaldecision.比尔一定生病了，这是唯一能解释他缺席的原因。Billmustbeill;itstheonlythingthat_hisabsence.,这个国家的自杀人数大约占全球自杀总数的1/4。Suicideinthecountry_aboutaquarterofallsuicidesworldwide.,【答案】报纸上对此事有几种不同的报道。gavethepoliceafullaccountofbetakenintoaccount/betakenaccountofaccountsforaccountsfor,9.accusevT控告，指控；指责,【练习】完成句子她指责他食言。She_havingbrokenhisword.,警方控告他偷盗。Thepoliceaccused_.Thepolicecharged_.她被控谋杀。She_.She_.,【答案】accusedhimofhimoftheft/stealing;himwiththeft/stealingwasaccusedofmurder;waschargedwithmurder,10.accustomedadj.习惯于；惯常的,【练习】改错/单项选择改错Imnotaccustomedtogetupsoearly._,Theyarequiet,arentthey?Yes.Theyareaccustomed_atmeals.A.totalkB.tonottalkC.totalkingD.tonottalking_gettingupearly,hewokeupearlyeveryday.A.AccustomedtoB.AccustomingtoC.BeingusedtoD.Usingto,【解析】get改为gettingD句意：是的，他们习惯了在吃饭时不讲话。beaccustomedto“习惯，适应”，等于beusedto，这里to是介词，再根据句意，可知选D。Abeaccustomedto和beusedto作状语时不用be。,11.achievevT达到，取得,【练习】完成句子只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。Byworkinghard,wecan_.首次飞越大西洋是一大成功。FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimeis_.,实现自己的目标主要靠自己的毅力。The_ofonespurposedependslargelyupononesperseverance.,【答案】achieveanythingagreatachievementachievement,12.acknowledgev.T承认同admit；recognize,【练习】完成句子他承认考试舞弊。Heacknowledged_theexam.台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。_thatTaiwanispartofChina.,【答案】cheating/havingcheatedinItsgenerallyacknowledged,13.acquaintancen.C熟人，相识的人U,有时可加不定冠词相识，熟悉,【练习】完成句子他懂一点儿法语。He_French.你是什么时候认识他兄弟的？Whendidyou_hisbrother?,【答案】hassomeacquaintancewithmaketheacquaintanceof,14.acquirevT获得，得到同get;gain;obtain,【练习】英译汉/完成句子HeacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishwhenhewasyoung._我设法弄到了两张音乐会的票。I_twoticketsfortheconcert.,【答案】他年轻时就熟知英语。managedtoacquire,15.adaptv.I/T(使)适应，(使)适合T改编，改写,【练习】完成句子他很快适应新环境。Heisquick_newcircumstances.她很快适应了大城市的生活。Shequickly_inabigcity.,本书是为儿童改写的。Thebook_children.这个剧本是根据达克写的一部小说改编的。Thisplay_anovelwrittenbyDack.,【答案】toadapt(himself)toadaptedtolivingisadaptedforisadaptedfrom,
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