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Unit 1 Cultural relics一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1He is always helping others without expecting anything _.Ain returnBin factCin charge Din detail2He studies hard，so _ is no doubt that he will pass the exam.Ait BthisCthere Dthat3It remains _ whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seenCseeing Dto see4It was reported that more than one hundred policemen were sent to the forest _ the spy.Ain charge of Bin case ofCin need of Din search of5The stadium is so _ that once it is begun，nothing can be changed.Aplanned BmadeCdesigned Dproduced6The two countries couldnt reach an agreement in _ peace talk and finally went to _ war.Athe; / Bthe; theC/; the D/; a7The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.Awith which Bin whichCwhich Dwhere8Your shoes are so dirty that you should _ the dust and mud from them.Amove BremoveCget Dwash9Do you think it is possible for us to _ the Summer Palace apart，remove it to somewhere，and reconstruct it?Atell BtakeCput Dtear10Tom said that he had been studying in the classroom for three hours，_ was in doubt.Awhich BthatCwho Dthis11I have never fancied _ such a house with a beautiful garden.Ato have BhavingCto own Dto belong to12When he heard the _ news，an _ expression appeared on his face.Aamazing；amazing Bamazed；amazedCamazing；amazed Damazed；amazing13Why not meet Tom today?I am sorry to tell you that he has been _ from our company.Aremoved BemployedC. sank D. doubted14. Anything to drink? What about coffee?Er.I think Ill have a cold drink _ coffee.A. other than B. more thanC. less than D. rather than15. The judge collected a lot of _ to prove that the young man had stolen the _ in the shop.A. evidences；jewel B. evidence；jewelriesC. evidences；jewelry D. evidence；jewels二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Shelly，only eight years old，heard Mommy and Daddy talking about her little brother，Gorgy. He was very_16_and they had done what they could to save his life. Only a very _17_surgery could help him now and they didnt have enough money to _18_ it. She heard Daddy whisper_19_“Only a miracle can save him now.”Shelly went to her bedroom and_20_ her piggybank(存钱罐)from its hiding place. She _21_all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she _22_ out of her house and _23_her way to the corner drug store.“I want to buy a miracle which my sick brother needs.” said Shelly，“_24_ is the cost of the miracle？” The well-dressed man_25_down and asked，“What kind of a miracle does your brother need？” “Sorry，I just know hes really _26_ and Mommy says he needs an operation._27_my family cant pay for it，so I have my money.”Shelly answered，_28_ coming down her cheeks.“How much do you have？” asked the man.“A dollar and eleven cents，” Shelly answered _29_.“Well，what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man，“a dollar and eleven cents is the exact price of a _30_ to save your little brother.” He took her money，_31_ her by the hand and said，“Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents.”That man was a _32_surgeon(外科医生)，specializing in solving Gorgys illness. The operation was completed without _33_ and it wasnt long before Gorgy was home again and doing well.“That surgery，” Mommy whispered，“is like a miracle. I wonder how much it would have cost？”Shelly smiled to herself. She knew _34_ how much a miracle cost.one dollar and eleven cents. Whats more，plus the_35_ of the little child.16. A. sick B. wellC. glad D. sad17. A. common B. cheapC. expensive D. easy18. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay away19. A. gladly B. surprisingly C. proudly D. sadly20. A. pulled B. putC. dragged D. pushed21. A. took B. shookC. handed D. gave22. A. hurried B. ranC. slipped D. rushed23. A. felt B. madeC. gave D. fought24. A. How muchB. How many C. How D. What25. A. sat B. wentC. leaned D. got26. A. little B. upsetC. clever D. sick27. A. But B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Then28. A. smiles B. tearsC. fears D. sorrows29. A.shy B. carefully C. proudly D. puzzlingly30. A. surgery B. operationC. piggybank D. miracle31. A. took B. gotC. seized D. caught32. A. well-behavedB. good-manneredC. well-knownD. good-looking33. A. trouble B. difficultyC. question D. charge34. A. properly B. exactlyC. really D. never35. A. purity B. interest C. faith D. cleverness三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL)(世界遗产名录). But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Lets look at a few of them.Robben Island in South AfricaThis island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But its probably most famous as a maximum-security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the triumph of democracy and freedom over oppression and racism”. Borders of France and SpainThis is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.The city of Brasilia, BrazilBrasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planer and architect.Simien National Park, EthiopiaSimien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978.It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”. It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.36. The passage mainly talks about _ .A. the remains of ancient cultures on the WHLB. the household heritage sites on the WHLC. some of the not so obvious sites on the WHLD. places of artistic or cultural importance37. The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because _.A. it shows us past European society through the type of agricultureB. this is an area of great natural beautyC. the mountains there have many interesting geological formationsD. people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times38. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol?A. Simien National Park，EthiopiaB. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.C. Borders of France and Spain.D. Robben Island in South Africa.39. Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings?A. Robben Island in South Africa.B. The city of Brasilia, Brazil.C. Borders of France and Spain.D. Simien National Park, Ethiopia.BFor Chinese, its a time for dragon boat racing and Zongzi(粽子). But in South Korea, wrestling(摔跤)and swing play are the highlights. However, both events go by the same namethe Dragon Boat Festivalwhich falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar.One festival，two cultures：does one nation have the right to call its own? It has been reported that South Korea will apply(申请)to the United Nations Educational, Social and Cultural Organization(UNESCO联合国教科文组织)to make the celebration its cultural heritage(文化遗产). If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Boat Festival as a Korean creation.As the birthplace of the yearly event more than 2,000 years ago，China is not happy with the situation.“It would be a shame if another country successfully made a traditional Chinese festival part of its own cultural heritage ahead of China，” said Zhou Heping，Culture Minister. The Ministry of Culture is even thinking of making its own application to the UNESCO, covering all traditional Chinese festivals, including the Dragon Boat Event.Over the years，the Dragon Boat Festival has spread throughout the world. In Japan and Vietnam，as well as South Korea, the festival has mixed with and become part of local culture.With this in mind, some experts say that it is meaningless to argue about which country the festival belongs to.“No one can deny that it came from China，” said Long Haiqing, an expert from Hunan Province.“But if all the countries involved can protect culture heritage together, they will all benefit.”40. The underlined word “highlights” can be probably replaced by “ _”. A. most exciting eventsB. highest lights on the buildingC. brightest lights at nightD. most famous festivals41. It can be inferred that South Korea _.A. has announced the Dragon Boat Festival as part of its cultural heritageB. has the exactly same Dragon Boat Festival as ChinaC. has no idea that China has such a festivalD. is paying more attention to its cultural heritage than China42. China is not happy with the situation because _.A. it created the festivalB. it is also making an applicationC. South Korea has no right to call the festival its ownD. the UNESCO may approve(批准)South Koreas application43. If South Koreas application to the UNESCO is successful, _.A. China will also make its own application to the UNESCOB. it will be meaningless to celebrate the Dragon Boat FestivalC. people from other parts of the world will think South Korea created the festivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival will become part of local culture第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you truly happy？Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness？_44_ The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. Make a plan for attaining(实现)goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will be likely to increase if you are going after something you value. Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way._45_ When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favour. _46_ These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. _47_Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long，relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood. Finding the humour in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness._48_A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.B. On the contrary，if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious(感染的). C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.G. Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some day I happened to find a chatting room on QQ，where people were chatting with English. I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprised，I found the oral English of some junior students was better than me. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by，I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.五、书面表达安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织定为世界自然文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去旅游。请根据要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山(the Yellow Mountain)。1. 位于安徽南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光；2. 乘汽车去大约要花3个小时；也可以乘火车或飞机去；3. 登山便可领略其云海(the sea of clouds)、奇松(wondrous pines)、怪石(unique rocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。_参考答案一、1. 答案：A句意为：“他总是乐于助人，不求任何回报。”in return“作为回报”；in fact“事实上”；in charge“负责，主管”；in detail“详细地”。2. 答案：C考查There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”3. 答案：Bremain为系动词，后可接不定式作表语。句意为：“吉姆是否适合打决赛还不清楚。”see“明白，清楚”，由句意可知，此处应为不定式的被动形式。 4. 答案：D由句意可知，此处应为in search of，意为“寻找”。5. 答案：C句意为：“这个体育馆如此设计，一旦开工，不可更改。”design“设计”。6. 答案：A句意为：“这两个国家没能在那次和平谈判中达成协议，最终发生战争(交战)。”第一题空特指那次和平谈判，故前面应加定冠词the。go to war“交战，发生战争”，而go to the war“去前线，当兵”。7. 答案：B不用where的原因： where to do (sth.)只能作名词性成分，如主语、宾语、表语等，而介词which/whom to do (sth.)只能作定语成分。8. 答案：B句意为：“你的鞋子那么脏，你应该弄掉鞋子上的灰尘和泥土”。remove“去掉，弄掉”。9. 答案：B句意为：“你认为对我们来说，把颐和园拆散，搬到某一地方重建有可能吗？”take apart“把拆掉(散)”；tell apart“区分，辨别”；tear apart“撕碎”。10. 答案：A由句意可知，此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。11. 答案：B句意为：“我从来没想到能有这样一个带漂亮花园的房子。”fancy“想象，设想”，后接动词ing形式。12. 答案：Camazing “令人惊讶的”，用来表示事物的性质，而amazed则用来表示人的感觉。但在修饰look，expression 等名词时，应用amazed。13. 答案：Aremove“移开，脱掉，消除，撤职，开除”；employ“雇用”；sink“下沉”；doubt“怀疑”。答语句意为：“对不起，他已经从我们公司离职了。”14. 答案：D答语句意为：“哦，我想我喝杯冷饮而不喝咖啡。”other than“除了”；more than“不止，多余”；less than“少于，不足”；rather than“而不，绝不”。由句意可知，D项正确。15. 答案：Devidence，jewelry为不可数名词；jewel为可数名词，故D项正确。二、答案：16. A从后面的“尽全力来救他”以及“需要动手术”等信息中可看出此处应为sick。17. C从下文中的 they didnt have enough money得知，应是昂贵的外科手术。18. B从前面的“只有进行一次昂贵的手术才能救他”，可以看出此处应为“他们没有足够的钱来支付手术费用”。故正确答案为pay for。19. D孩子生病，没有钱治疗，因此爸爸说“Only a miracle can save him now.”心情应该是难过的。故正确答案为sadly。20. A这里应为“她从所藏的地方取出存钱罐”。21. B首先排除C、D两项，hand out，give out都是“分发”的意思，在此不合题意。take out 虽然有“拿出，取出”之意，但由上文可以看出零钱在存钱罐里面，需要把里面的零钱摇晃出来。故正确答案为B项。22. Churry，run和rush都可表示“快速”离开房子，但根据上文所讲述的内容，此处应为她个人的行为，不想让爸妈知道，所以应为“溜出房子”。23. Bfeel ones way “摸索”；give ones way to“让步于”；fight ones way“拼搏”；make ones way to “去”，此处为“从家里溜出来，去了角落的那家药店”。24. D在英语中，询问表示费用、价格的具体数字，应用what，不用how many或how much。25. C根据文中所提供的情景，药店里的那个人是一成年人，而这小女孩只有八岁，因此他在问她时，应该弯下腰来，即身体倾斜下来问。故正确答案为leaned。26. D根据上下文，此处应为sick，因为此时都是谈论她弟弟生病的事情。27. A根据前后语境可知此处应为转折关系，即虽然需要做手术，但家里承担不起手术费用。28. B此处是独立主格结构作状语，缺少的是逻辑主语。由后面的coming down her cheeks可以看出，此处应为tears。29. C此处可以看出家人没有钱给弟弟动手术，而自己有钱，所以在回答时应该是非常骄傲的。30. D此处的答案应从第一段中她听到爸爸说的话“Only a miracle can save him now.”和第三段开头中的“I want to buy a miracle.”可得知。31. A此处应为“牵着她的手”，即take sb.by the hand。32. C由后面的specializing in solving Gorgys illness可以看出，此处应为wellknown。33. Dwithout question “没问题”；without trouble(difficulty)“毫不费力”；without charge“不花钱”。由语境可以看出，手术成功做完，但没有收取任何费用。34. B在小孩看来，一个奇迹的确切价格就是她那一美元十一美分。35. A医生之所以能给她弟弟动手术，是出自孩子的那份纯真。三、A答案：36. C由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”这一信息可知，C项正确。37. A由“But it is also an area of small farms.People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”这一信息可知，A项正确。38. D由“But its probably most famous as a maximumsecurity prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知，D项正确。39. B由“The WHL calls it a landmark in the history of town planning.The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”这一信息可知，B项正确。B答案：40. A由第一段“However, both events go by the same namethe Dragon Boat Festival”这一信息中的both events可知，A项正确。41. D由第二段可知，D项正确。42. A由第二、三段可知，A项正确。43. C由第二段“If successful, people from other countries may see the Dragon Boat Festival as a Korean creation.”这一信息可知，C项正确。第二节答案：DBEGC四、 答案：第一句：SomeOne；within第三句：surprisedsurprise；memine第四句：advicesadvice第五句：ButSo；practisepractising第六句：去掉from第七句：WithAs 或wentgoing；communicate后加with五、答案：参考范文：The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists pay a visit there. Its not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. Its really a nice place to visit.
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