高考英语现在分词语动词不定式.ppt

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GrammarReviewtheObject(一),GivenbyYechanghong,Takemetoyourheart,takemetoyourhearttryingtoforgetbutIwontletgolookingatacrowdedstreetshowmewhatloveisIshouldgoandseesomefriendsbuttheydontneedtoomuchtalkingwithoutsayinganything,Whatcanbeusedastheobject?,n.,pron.,v-ing,todo,clause,want,avoid,hesitate,decide,dreamof,lookforwardtopreventfrom,Discussion,verbsfollowedbyv-ing,verbsphasesfollowedbyingforms,theverbsfollowedbytheInfinitive,prepositionsfollowedbytheInfinitive,V-ingusedastheObject.,TheInfinitiveusedastheObject,TheverbsfollowedbyboththeInfinitiveandv-ing,Wordswhichhavethedifferentmeanings,avoid,admit,advise,allow,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,envy,escape,excuse,finish,forbid,imagine,mind,miss,keep,permit,practice,prevent,resist,risk,suggestandsoon.,verbsfollowedbyv-ingforms,carryon,canthelp,feellike,giveup,putoff,setabout,objectto,insiston,preventfrom,payattentionto,stickto,referto,getdownto,lookforwardto,devoteto,be/getusedto,leadto,aimat,dreamofandsoon.,verbsphasesfollowedbyv-ing,停止放弃太冒险,介意想象莫推延。鼓励献身别错过,考虑完成都喜欢。意欲原谅不可免,继续操练值得干。讨厌理解不提倡,建议允许成习惯。,巧记口诀,theverbsfollowedbytheInfinitive,afford,arrange,attempt,begin,continue,decide,desire,demand,determine,elect,expect,hesitate,hope,intend,learn,need,guarantee,manage,offer,plan,promise,pretend,refuse,want,wish,wonder,etc.,决定学会有希望,同意安排别假装。胆敢拒绝定失败,准备设法来帮忙。提出要求付得起,答应计划理应当。努力期盼别犹豫,想要发誓作保障。,巧记口诀,练习(注意事项),1Nobodylikes(laugh)atinthepublic.2.Heinsistedon(hego)abroad.3.Whichdoyouenjoy(spend)yourweekend,fishingorwatchingTV?4.ThepersonImlookingforwardto(invite)metothepartylastnight.,hisgoing,tospend,invited,beinglaughed,练习二,1.Youhaveworkedfortwohours,andyouneed(have)arest.2.Thewatchneeds(repair).3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only(tell)thefilmstarshadleft.4.Robertissaidto(study)abroad,butIdontknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.5.Tompretended(hear)aboutitbutinfact,heknewitverywell.Ithinkitbetter(youtell)himthetruth.,tohave,toberepaired/beingrepaired,onlytobetold,havestudied,tobehearing,foryoutotell,Oh,Ifeelsosatisfied!Letstop(have)arest.Mum,Ineedyourback!,tohave,Ifeelalittlethirsty,letstop(have)abeer.Thatok!Goon(play)computergames!,tohave,playing,TheverbsfollowedbyboththeInfinitiveandv-ing,forget/remember/regretdoing动作已发生forget/remember/regrettodo动作未发生,meantodo打算做meandoing意味着,trytodo设法做trydoing试着做,goontodo做另一件事goondoing做同一件事,stoptodo停下来去做别的事stopdoing停止做正在做的事,Summary,Thedog:“Ihavenothingtodobut(surf)theinternet.”,Fatman:“Ihavenochoiceexcept(tie)myhandstogether.”,surf,totie,Fillineachblankusingthecorrectverbform.,Thetwochildrenarebusy(do)theirhomework.2.Missingthebusmeans(walk)home.3.Imsorry,butIdidntmean(hurt)you.4.Wesetabout(work)andsucceededin(finish)ourtaskintime.5.Shepretended(notsee)mewhenIpassedby.6.Noonelikes(laugh)atinpublic.7.Bettydidntexpect(treat)likethat.8.Theoldmanneeds(look)after.9.Hewouldratherridethan(walk),doing,walking,tohurt,working,finishing,nottosee,beinglaughed,tobetreated,looking,walk,Help,1.v-ing的否定形式not放在v-ing之前。本题同时考察被动形式。2.beworthdoing主动形式表被动意义。beworthyofbeingdone3.considerdoing考虑做某事,considersb.tobe认为.怎么样4.usedtodo过去常常be/getusedtodoing习惯于7.canthelpbut不得不,后接动词原形。canthelp表示“忍不住”时,后接v-ing.8.V-ing的复合结构。例:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?11.but,except,besides等介词后接todo,但要注意前有do,后省to.,Englishfamousremarks,Naturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplantsthatneedpruningbystudy.天生的才干如同天生的植物一样,需要靠学习来修剪。-FrancisBacon(培根.F.)Thereasonablemanadaptshimselftotheworld;theunreasonableoneinsistsontryingtoadapttheworldtohimself.明白事理的人使自己适应世界;不明事理的人想使世界适应自己。-BernardShaw(萧伯钠)Trynottobecomeamanofsuccessbutrathertrytobecomeamanofvalue.不要为成功而努力,要为作一个有价值的人而努力。-A.Einstein(爱因斯坦),Doubleobjects,1.acomputer/bought/hismother/him2.lend/me/please/oneyuan3.thecheque/me/please/give4.made/he/hisguest/acupoftea5.us/hismother/left/somefood,Rearrangethewordstomakesentences.(add“to”or“for”),buy,make,book,cook,sing,leaveandsoon,Moneyisnoteverything,NowIwouldliketotellyouhowtosolvetheproblem,mydearfriends.AndIhopeyouwillforwardthesolutiontootherfriendsofyours.,Giveallyourmoneytome.Letmesufferfromtheanguishforyou.Rightnow,Ok?:-),
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