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山东省滕州市高考补习学校2016-2017学年第一学期第二周周周清同步检测英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择1.Whatever the problem is, I always feel there has to be a _ . A. regulationB. solutionC. decisionD. relation2.With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean _ to the young mother.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something3.This simple vehicle could let me _ long distances in a fairly short time.A cover B drive C walk D include4.Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. may have B. must have had C. could have D. might have had5.The power of a smile is amazing. It helps me stay _ , even in bad times. A. sensitive B. passiveC. optimisticD. steady6.With the word “PM 2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. immediately B. consequently C. permanently D. constantly7.Thank you for inviting me, but _ , I am not really a big fan of action movies.A. in the meantimeB. in other words C. on the contraryD. to be honest 8._ Mr. Smith was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him.A. As B. When C. While D. Since9.The weight of the moon is only about _ of that of the earth. A. one eighty B. one of eighty C. one the eightieth D. one eightieth10.、In _ hottest reality show Running Man III, Luhan is _ only new member.A. a; 不填B. a; an C. the; the D. the; 不填 11.In China, New Years Day isnt a big moment_ with the Spring FestivalAcomparing Bcompared Cto compare Dbeing compared12.Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A.come intoB.gone intoC.got into D.run into13.He was trying to write, but the continuous noise outside his window _ him _.A.put; offB dropped; offC. drew; outD. let; out14.He stood at the window, thinking where he his camera last.A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see15._along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. Driving B. When I was driving C. I was driving D. Having driven16.It is natural _ children are curious about the world around them.A.that B. whether C. what D. How17._ speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.A.So accustomed are we to B. As we are so accustomed to C. Accustomed as we are to D. Accustomed as are we to 18. Ive never seen you so rude! I _ something I shouldnt have, but I didnt mean thatAhave said Bhad saidCdid say Dwas saying19.I wouldnt pursue my writing career now if I _myself as weak in writing when Iwas young.A. defined B. should define C. would define D. had defined20.Deans new golden iphone 5 looks brilliant. _A. Where do you suppose he buys it? B. Do you suppose where he bought it?C. Do you suppose where did he buy it? D. Where do you suppose he bought it?二、完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ordinary people in Britain have more washing machines and cars than in 1946. They also have more fear of unemployment. While once the nations heroes used to be 21 or politicians, today they are more likely to be 22 faces on television or in films.These are just some of the 23 discovered in surveys by the Market Research Society. More than 3,000 people were 24 and the results were compared with a 25 survey in 1946. Many people are better off and women spend much less time in the 26 looking after their families. Also peoples 27 in clothing and entertainment have changed considerably. They 28 more casually than they used to. And while “an evening out” used to mean a 29 to the cinema, today it is more 30 to involve going to a restaurant or to a disco. Some things, 31 ,have not changed. People still adore 32 like Casablanca even though they usually watch them on the 33 or video instead of in the cinema. And despite the variety of 34 food now available, a quarter of the people still prefer 35 food theyre used to for a long time.One of the most 36 things of the new research is the lack of ambition among the 37 . Many executives (管理者）feel that they have 38 all their most important goals in life in their mid-forties. Most of them said they would prefer to 39 in their fifties rather than go on working for a(n) 40 .21. A. designers B. housewives C. actors D. soldiers22. A. famous B. ordinary C. serious D. happy23. A. advantages B. comments C. changes D. statistics24. A. introduced B. informed C. questioned D. discovered25. A. secret B. similar C. recent D. meaningful26. A. home B. kindergarten C. nursery D. hospital27. A. behaviors B. tastes C. performances D. researches28. A. talk B. dress C. walk D. behave29. A. access B. reply C. visit D. reference30. A. beneficial B. important C. convenient D. likely31. A. therefore B. furthermore C. meanwhile D. however32. A. novels B. films C. dresses D. models33. A. television B. radio C. stage D. ground34. A. expensive B. frozen C. foreign D. classic35. A. fried B. tasty C. healthy D. traditional36. A. surprising B. positive C. ridiculous D. exciting37. A. teens B. young C. elderly D. middle-aged38. A. set B. achieved C. established D. missed39. A. retire B. study C. compete D. succeed40. A. experience B. living C. experiment D. promotion三、阅读理解ASometimes ideas do not appear when you are concentrating your attention and mysteriously appear when you are not. Modern science recognizes this as a result of incubating(酝酿) the problem in your subconscious(潜意识) yet cant account for why it occurs. When you quit thinking about a subject and decide to forget it, your subconscious mind doesnt quit working. Your thoughts keep making associations. This is why youve experienced suddenly remembering names, getting solutions to problems youve forgotten about, and ideas out of the blue when you are relaxing and not thinking about any particular thing.You may try solving a problem with your subconscious mind by writing a letter to it. Now let go of the problem. Dont work on it. Forget it. Do something else. This is the incubation stage when much of what goes on occurs outside your focused awareness, in your unconscious. Open the letter in two days. The answer might magically pop into your mind.An advertising agency was under pressure to come up with a marketing campaign. Bert, the creative director, wrote the following letter which he addressed to his subconscious mind. Secret Expert，I need to come up with a new marketing program to introduce a new season of television shows. Im interested in some kind of campaign that will capture the audiences attention more than one time. Is there something people need that we can advertise on? What kind of products, foods and services should we investigate? I need your idea about a fresh approach to advertising. Thanks, BertBert mailed the letter to himself and when he read what he had written, he got his brainstorm, which was to advertise on “eggs”. Somehow an association between “foods”, “need” and “fresh approach” inspired the thought of using “fresh eggs to advertise.” He arranged to put the ad for the television shows on eggssome thirty million. The consumers look at a single egg at least a few times, when they buy the eggs at the store, when they transfer them to the refrigerator, and when they crack them open. Its unlike any other ad medium in the world, because youre looking at it while you are using it.1. You remember names though you are not thinking about them because your subconscious mind_. A. stops working B. is still workingC. is full of names D. improves your memory2. During the incubation stage, your focused awareness _. A. doesnt work B. controls your thoughtsC. waits for an answer D. helps your unconscious3. Which of the following was included in Berts letter to his subconscious mind? A. What he wanted it to do.B. When he would need its help. C. What product could be advertised. D. How the solution could be found.4. In what way did the ad put on eggs help?A. It greatly increased the sales of eggs. B. It helped Bert to get a brainstorm. C. It made sure that consumers could get fresh eggs. D. It made the TV shows known to people repeatedly. BThe Enigma (谜）of BeautyThe search for beauty spans centuries and continentsPaintings of Egyptians dating back over 4，000 years show both men and women painting their nails and wearing makeupIn 18th-century France，wealthy noblemen wore large wigs (假发）of long，white hair to make themselves attractiveToday，people continue to devote a lot of time and money to their appearance.There is at least one good reason for the desire to be attractive：beauty is powerStudies suggest that good-looking people make more money，get called on more often in class，and are regarded as friendlier.But what exactly is beauty? Its difficult to describe it clearly，and yet we know it when we see itAnd our awareness of it may start at a very early ageIn one set of studies，six-month-old babies were shown a series of photographsThe faces on the pictures had been rated for attractiveness by a group of college studentsIn the studies，the babies spent more time looking at the attractive faces than the unattractive ones.The idea that even babies can judge appearance makes perfect sense to many researchersIn studies by psychologists，men consistently showed a preference for women with larger eyes，fuller lips，and a smaller nose and chin while women prefer men with large shoulders and a narrow waistAccording to scientists，the mind unconsciously tells men and women that these traits the full lips，clear skin，strong shoulders equal health and genetic well-being.Not everyone thinks the same way，however Our hardwiredness can be changed by all sorts of expectations mostly cultural， says CLoring Brace，an anthropologist at the University of MichiganWhat is considered attractive in one culture might not be in anotherLook at most Western fashion magazines：the women on the pages are thinBut is this perfect body type for women worldwide? Scientists answer is no; what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies around the worldThey found native peoples in southeast Peru preferred shapes regarded overweight in Western cultures.For better or worse，beauty plays a role in our livesBut it is extremely difficult to describe exactly what makes one person attractive to anotherAlthough there do seem to be certain physical traits considered universally appealing，it is also true that beauty does not always keep to a single，uniform standardBeauty really is，as the saying goes，in the eye of the beholder.1Peoples ideas about beauty _.Ahave existed since ancient timesBcan be easily describedChave little influence on a persons successDare based upon strict criteria2In Paragraph 3，the babies in the study _.Awere rated for their appearanceBwere entered in a beauty contestCwere shown photos of a group of college studentsDwere able to tell attractive faces from unattractive ones3The underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.Aqualities Bmeasurements Cjudgments Dstandards4We can learn from the passage that _.Athe ideas of beauty vary as people grow upBthe search for beauty is rooted in lack of confidenceCthe standards for beauty are based on scientific researchesDthe understanding of beauty depends on cultural backgroundsCThink about the last time you felt afraidWas it a fear of height?Did you oversleep on a weekday and fear youd get into trouble at the office?In any case，you know what it feels like to feel fearBut one woman doesntThe woman，code-named“UM”，gave her first-ever interview after years of being studied by a team of researchersThe woman is given a code name because the researchers want to protect her from anyone who would take advantage of her inability to feel afraid UM cant tell you what fear is because shes never experienced it“I wonder what its like to actually be afraid of something，”she saidThe formal name for the disease is Urbach-Wieth disease，which is characterized by a hoarse(粗哑的)voice，small bumps around the eyes，and calcium deposits(钙沉积的)in the brain In the case of UM，the disease has transformed the part of her brain that controls the human response to fearIn the interview，UM talks about an event in her life where she was held at knifepoint and gunpoint，“I was walking to the store，and I saw a man on a park benchHe saidCome here，please，so I went over to himHe grabbed me by the shirt，put a knife to my throat and told me he was going to cut meI told him，Go ahead and cut me，I wasnt afraid at a11And for some reason，he let me go” Doctors who have been studying UMs condition for years have been trying different things that could strike fear into herThey finally figured something outincreasing UMs carbon dioxide levelsExtra carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is known to cause fear and panic in health individualsIncreasing UMs carbon dioxide levels did manage to give her a fright1The text starts by_Achallenging the readerBsolving daily problemsC1isting situationsDgiving explanations2Why is the woman with Urbach-Wieth disease given a code name?ATo tell her case from other patientsBTo respect her privacyCTo meet the researchersdemandsDTo ensure her safety3From UMs case，we can know that Urbach-Wieth disease may_.Astop the brain from functioning normallyB1ead to a decrease in calcium depositsCstop the brain from responding quicklyD1ead to an increase in carbon dioxide4What will probably happen to UM?ADying of the Urbach-Wieth diseaseBGetting the sense of panicCExperiencing another dangerDSpeaking with a hoarse voiceD In New York, Ma Yun witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history.“Alibaba, the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation”commented the South China Morning Post. It has also made Ma Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported Reuters. Its reported that Mas rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire. Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Also, Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his English study experience. However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career. During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in China, “I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said, according to The Guardian. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”. Indeed, Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, “Ma is yet animated and forceful,” said The Guardian. “He is funny, creative, and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker. Ma told Time magazine that he was“old for the Internet”. He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma “plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneur(企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.”1. What made him into e-commerce industry?A. His English learning experience. B. His foresight and ambitions.C. His belief in perseverance. D. His 17 friends and $60,000 funds.2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.B. Ma had no confidence in his business future.C. Ma knew little about e-commerce.D. Ma had not enough money at that time.3. Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?A. Funny and competitive. B. Determined and creative.C. Rich and different. D. Attractive and believable.4.Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Alibaba Group B. Ma Yuns Personal LifeC. Ma Yuns Crazy Success D. E-commerce in ChinaF根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Improve Your Study HabitsPerhaps your are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 36 Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Here are some tips for you:1.Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for studying. 37 Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play.2.Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to concentrate on the subject.3. 38 Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.4.Study regularly. 39 Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performances on test.5.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a single test. Tests provide more than grades. 40 A.Be volunteer to raise questions.B.Make good use of your time in class.C.Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.D.Those who make the best of their time study with more ease.E.They also let you know what you need to spend more time studying on.F.Of course, studying shouldnt occupy all of the free time on the schedule.G.This is not necessary the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to.第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错（假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处
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