高一英语下学期第一次月考试题14

福建省三明市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题本试卷共10页，全卷满分100分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.2. Where will the woman meet Sandy? A. In the park.B. At the post office.C. Downtown.3. When will the speakers probably meet again? A. Tomorrow. B. Today after school.C. Before the teachers meeting.4. Which team is the mans daughter on? A. The swim team.B. The football team.C. The basketball team.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A history book.B. An evening class.C. The womans company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whose birthday is on Saturday? A. Bills.B. AnnesC. Marys.7. Where will the party be? A. At the womans house.B. In a restaurant.C. At a big place outdoors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is too lazy.B. She does too much window-shopping.C. She has spent too much money recently.9. Who will go shopping with the woman? A. Lily.B. The man.C. Herself alone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman just finish doing? A. She had a class.B. She went to the library.C. She went to the computer center.11. How did the man know about the job? A. He received a call.B. He received an email. C. He searched for it online.12. Why would the woman be suitable for the job? A. Because of her talent.B. Because of her interest. C. Because of her experience.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing in the beginning? A. Watching TV.B. Listening to music.C. Reading a magazine.14. When was the singer in a car accident? A. In 1963.B. In 1943.C. In 1978.15. From whom did the singer learn to sing? A. A music teacher.B. His doctor.C. His brother.16. In which language did the singer sing We Are Young? A. English.B. Italian.C. German.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why shouldnt people in Los Angeles have barbecues tomorrow? A. It will be extremely hot.B. Strong winds are expected. C. There will be thunderstorms.18. What does the speaker suggest old people in Houston do today? .A. Use air conditioners.B. Wear sun cream.C. Not stay inside.19. When will the weather improve in Chicago? .A. Tomorrow.B. By the weekend.C. The day after tomorrow.20. What will the weather be like in New York this afternoon? A. Rainy.B. ClearC. Cloudy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEarth Day is on April 22nd. People say thanks to the Earth and learn ways to keep the Earth safe and clean. But saving the Earth is not just for grown-ups. Kids are also taking an active part in it. The American writer and filmmaker Lynne made a film called Young Voices for the Planet. It lists a lot of stories about different kids who help to keep our environment clean. Team Marine, US. A group of students at Santa Monica High School started an organization called Team Marine. They tell people why plastic bags are bad for sea animals and environment. In 2011, they successfully made lawmakers (立法者) in their city stop people from using plastic bags. Felix, 15, Germany In 2007, a 9-year-old boy, Felix, started a club, Plant for the Planet. It encourages children around the world to plant trees in their own countries. Felix helped plant 25 million trees in Germany and 120 million trees worldwide. Alec, 17, US. When he was 12, Alec set up Kids VS Global Warming. It teaches kids about weather change and ways to stop the world getting warmer and warmer. Alec travels widely to encourage people to help stop global warming. He has given more than 70 talks across the country. Olivia, 13, US. When Olivia was 11, she heard about the 2010 oil spill (漏油) in the Gulf of Mexico. She painted 500 pictures of birds to raise money for the clean-up. She raised more than $200,000 to protect birds and other wild animals.21. What is Young Voices for the planet made by Lynne? A. A book.B. A TV play.C. A movie.D. A club.22. Who doesnt agree to use plastic bags according to the passage?A. Team Marine.B. Felix.C. Alec.D. Olivia.23. Alec travels widely to encourage people to _.A. raise moneyC. protect wild animalsB. plant treesD. help stop global warming24. What does the text mainly talk about?A. How kids are saving the Earth.C. How students are raising money.B. How parents are planting trees.D. How grown-ups are using plastics.B John is nine years old. He studies in Grade Three now. He likes playing football. When he finishes his homework, he always plays football with his classmate Paul.One Sunday afternoon John borrowed a footbal from one of his friends. He and Paul were playing the ball on the ground near a house. After a while a few boys joined them and they played happily. John kicked the ball towards Paul, but it flew to a window, broke a piece of glass and fell into the room. All the boys knew the woman in the house didnt get on well with others. They were afraid and nobody dared to go into the room. John had to go to get the ball back himself. He knocked at the door and the woman opened it.“ Im very sorry, madam!” said John, “ I tried not to do that. But I ”“Go away!” the woman shouted angrily, “Go back and ask your father to come here. Ill ask how he educates his child!”Johns father is a driver. Hes very busy with his work and strict with his son. John wanted to pay for the glass, but he had no money. He stood at the door and thought hard. After a while he had an idea.“ All right, madam,” said John, “ Ill go and ask my father to fix the glass for you.”Then he went to a glass-cutter and said, “ Good afternoon, sir. My mother wants you to fix a piece of glass in our window. Will you please go to our house now?”“ Im glad to,” the man said and came to the house with him. While the man was fixing the glass, the woman returned the ball to the boy. John was happy and left quickly. After the man had finished his work, he said, “ Please pay me five dollars for it, madam.”“ What? ” the woman said in surprise, “Your son has broken my window. And why must I pay for it? ”“ My son? ” the man began to laugh, “ Dont you know who is your sons father? ” 25. Which of the following is true?A. John wanted to play a joke on the woman.B. John wanted to teach the woman a lesson.C. John hated the woman, so he broke the window. . D. John passed the ball to Paul, but it broke the window by chance.26. None of the children dared to go to get the ball back because _.A. they wouldnt pay for the glassB. the woman would tell their fathersC. the woman wouldnt return it to themD. there were afraid of the woman in the house27. Why did John have to go to the woman?A. Because he was familiar with the woman.B. Because he the tallest and strongest of them.C. Because he had to return the ball to his friend.D. Because his father could fix the glass for the woman28. According to the passage, John is a _ boy.A. cleverB. curiousC. strangeD. unluckyCWhat do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. When Twain was 4, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, lying on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain was brought up there and was attracted greatly with life along the river the steamboats, the big wooden boats, and the people who worked on them.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Countyis one of Twains best-loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyeris one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by eventsheld during National Tom Sawyer Days, which has an origin in the late 1950s and became national in 1960s. Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days. Theres also a fence-painting competition to see who can paint thefastest. The idea for this competition comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told topaint the fence in front of the house he lives in. Its a beautiful day, and he would rather be doinganything else. As his friends walk by, he persuades them to paint with him for fun, and they all join inthe “fun”. By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!Although the story of Tom Sawyer is not true, its based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, youll see the white fence, which still stands at Twains boyhood home.29. Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is true?A. He was born in Hannibal. B. He enjoys his life in Hannibal.C. He spent most of his childhood on the Mississipi. D. He often went boating on the Mississipi with his parents.30. Tom Sawyer Days were created _.A. to honour a great writerC. shortly after Twains deathB. about forty years agoD. to improve the kids interest in reading31. Who will win the fence painting competition?A. Bob, painting the longest.C. Jim, painting in the shortest time.B. Julia, painting most carefully. D. John, painting in the best way.32. What does the sentence “the fence has three coats of paint!” mean?A. All of Toms friends wear three coats!B. The fence has been painted three times!C. They have drawn three coats on the fence!D. Three new coats are hanging on the fence!DMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame（责怪）the fact that we are surrounded（包围）by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy way of killing time, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well asguidingthem away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.33. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise.C. Those who often walk to school.B. Those who often watch television.D. Those who often have meals at home.34. Why are children becoming overweight according to the author?A. Because they can t choose what to eat.B. Because they are too busy to go out and play.C. Because their parents often cook meals for them.D. Because there are too many fast food shops around.35. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. tell a storyB. provide facts.C. give adviceD. compare opinions第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever wondered why birds sing? 36 After all,you probably sing or whistle when you are happy. Some scientists believe birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.37 Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims (声称) as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. If a strangershould enter your territory and threaten (威胁) you, you might shout. 38 If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him. Shouting loudly is just like a birds screaming. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting season. So hes screaming all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. _39 People believe it is usually enough to keep an outsider away. Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs. 40 Most of it has something to dowith attracting mates and setting up territories.A. A bird does the same thing.B. Maybe you thought that they were just happy.C.This screaming is what we call a birdssong.D.You can see that birds have a language of their own.E. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.F. However,they sing most of the time for a very different reason.G. So, just like human beings, birds sing for almost the same reason.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。April Fools Day is a western festival. No one41exactly when and how April Fools Day began. However, there are some stories about42it came into being. One story43like this: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated44much the same way 45it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. There were some people,46, who hadnt heard or didnt believe the47in the date, so they 48to celebrate New Years Day on April first.49played tricks on them and called them “April fools”.They tried to make them believe that something false was50. In France today, April first is called “April fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends51. When the “young fool”52this trick, the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!” Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April.One_53 trick on April Fools Day is 54down to a friends shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is untied.” School children 55 tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消).Whatever the trick is, if you 56 for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!” In Britain today, on the first of April, even _57 newspapers, radio and TV programs play some jokes. Youmight read a science_58 showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治疗) AIDS, _59 you would probably listen to a piece of news about an UFO_60 on an island.41.A. understandsB. knowsC. believesD. reminds42.A. whenB. why C. howD. where43.A. goesB. tellsC. takes placeD. goes ahead44.A. byB. onC. withD. in45.A. like B. asC. as forD. as though46.A. howeverB. for exampleC. thereforeD. on the contrary47.A. detailB. newsC. informationD. change48.A. remainedB. continuedC. turnedD. went49.A. OthersB. SomebodyC. ManyD. Everybody50.A. realB. trueC. genuineD. correct51.A. handsB. headsC. backsD. faces52.A. discoversB. watchesC. findsD. notices53.A. usualB. commonC. religiousD. unbelievable54.A. puttingB. cuttingC. bringingD. pointing55.A. mustB. needC. mightD. should56.A. leaveB. begC. failD. seek57.A. seriousB. famousC. interestingD. important58.A. letterB. speechC. writingD. report59.A. soB. andC. orD. but60.A. lyingB. walkingC. flyingD. landing第II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，10空，每空一词；每空0.5分，满分5分）61. City of Stars won the Best Original Song _(奖) at the 89th Oscars.62. In my opinion, keeping dogs should not be banned, but _ (限制) to certain areas.63. No one is allowed to take photos in the museum without _(许可). 64. Its my fault; I must _ (道歉) to you for not telling you the truth.65. We consider it necessary to have theory and practice _ (结合). 66. China has Mid-Autumn Festival, when families sit together, enjoying mooncakes and a_ the moon. 67. Salad is usually made of r_ vegetables, fruits and other ingredients.68. Everyone has his s_ and weaknesses no matter who he is.69. Life is riding a bicycle. To keep b_, you must keep moving.70. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend i_.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分 25分）第一节 完成句子（共5小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10 分）71. 端午节人们常常吃粽子以此来纪念伟大的诗人屈原。On the Dragon Boat Festival people usually eat zongzi _ _ _ Qu Yuan, a great poet. 72. 因为欠债，他不敢出现在公共场合。He didnt dare to _ _ in public places because he was _ _. 73. 你应该削减饮食中脂肪和糖的含量，这样会对身体健康有益。You should _ _ the amount of fat and sugar in your diet, _ which your body will _.74. 兄弟俩相信亨利，他为人很守信用，从不撒谎。The two brother have belief in Henry, who always _ _ _ and never _ _ .75. 屠呦呦的成功绝非偶然；数十年潜心研究就是她获得巨大成就的原因。Tu Youyou didnt succeed _ _; she had devoted several decades to doing research, which _ _ her great achievement.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Lucy在微信朋友圈中写到她为例减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃早饭，导致身体变差，状态不好。请你给她留言，谈谈你的看法，内容可以包括：1. 对她的现状表示担忧；2. 指出吃减肥药及经常不吃早饭的坏处；3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期去健身房健身等。注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：减肥药 weight-loss pill；慢跑 jogging；健身房 gymDear Lucy,Im sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. _ _Yours,Li Hua高一英语参考答案第卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5: BCAAB6-10: BACBA11-15: BBCAA16-20: CCACB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A篇阅读 21-24: CADA;C篇阅读 29-32: BACB;B 篇阅读 25-28: DDCA; D 篇阅读 33-35: BDC;第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 36 40： BFECD 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节， 满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1分，满分20分）41- 45: BCADB46-50: ADBAB51-55: CABDC56-60: CADCD第II 卷（非选择题 共30分）第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）61. Award62. limited63. permission64. apologize65. combined66. admiring67. raw68. strengths69. balance70. indeed第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节完成句子（共5小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10 分）71. in me