高一英语下学期开学检测试题

黑龙江省牡丹江市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期开学检测试题本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题）1. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A park. C. A bus stop.2. When is Pauls birthday party?A. July 11. B. July 12. C. July 13.3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?A. In his brothers. B. In his mothers. C. In his sisters.4. How are the womans parents?A. Theyre ill now. B. Theyre seldom ill. C. Theyre very healthy.5. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. A couple. C. Colleagues.第二节（共5小题）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does David like to do when he is online?A. To communicate with his friends.B. To look for something interesting.C. To look up some useful information.7. What does the woman do?A. She is a worker. B. She is a researcher. C. She is a teacher.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the woman turn to the man?A. Because she is not interested in English.B. Because she is not good at learning English.C. Because she has no time to do English exercises.9. How does the woman usually learn English?A. By doing lots of exercises.B. By reading English novels.C. By remembering basic knowledge.10. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To change her learning method.B. To spend more time on English.C. To recite each text in her textbook.第二部分：笔试第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。11. She got _ great surprise when she opened _ letter from Finn. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a12. I cant stand _ with Lucy. She does nothing but _ all day. A. working; talk B. work; talk C. working; talking D. work; to talk13. We should keep trying, and I think our efforts will finally _. A. pay out B. pay back C. pay for D. pay off14. Julia is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the girls who _ a ring round her wrist. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn15. Anyway, Ive decided to accept his suggestion._ your mind is made up, I have nothing to say. A. So that B. As if C. Even though D. Now that16. With some effective measures _, the traffic condition of the city has been further improved. A. adopting B. adopted C. to adopt D. being adopted17. By the end of this year the production of this factory _ by more than 35%, _ with that of last year. A. will have risen; compared B. had risen; compared C. will be rising; comparing D. had risen; comparing18. CCTV5 will offer a(n) _ broadcast to help football fans to see the match at the same time. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively 19. It is not until you become a mother _ your judgement slowly turns to sympathy and understanding. A. whom B. as C. that D. when20. As we all know, the earth is _ to be the only planet that moves around the sun. A. unlikely B. impossible C. improbable D. impossibly第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA newspaper reporters job can be very interesting. He meets all types of people and lives quite a busy life. He is on the rush for news all the time, then after several years he may get a desk job, and life becomes a bit more settled. Lets look at his work a little more closely. In a day he may have to interview the prime minister of a foreign country, and the next day he may be writing about a football match. Sometimes he may be so busy that he has hardly any time to sleep. And at other times he may go on for days looking out for news materials yet return empty-handed.In the beginning, a reporter has to cover a very wide field. After the early years he becomes more specialized in his work. For example, he may finally be asked to write only on court cases or politics or sports. Some reporters may become so specialized that they are asked only to write on a special thing: horse racing, for example. In most newspaper houses there is at least one special racing correspondent. Some newspapers have book reviews. Their job is delightful. They read the latest book and then write reviews on the ones they like. Then there are those who write on films, so they get to see them even before they are shown in the cinema. How lucky, you would say!A reporters job can also be very dangerous. A number of them have died rushing from one assignment to another, and if there is a flood or a riot(暴乱) they may get hurt or even be killed. Three years ago there was a reporter whose camera was smashed by a group of men, because they were angry with him for taking their picture. Dangerous or not, one thing is certain, and that is, their job is never dull!21. What does the underlined phrase “on the rush” mean in the passage?A. on the beach B. in a hurryC. on the spotD. in no time22. Reporters who write on films are said to be lucky because they _.A. can see the films before most people see them in the cinemaB. can see more film starsC. can pay less than other peopleD. can write anything they like23. Why did the men break the reporters camera?A. The reporter took their pictureB. They did not like him at allC. They were afraid of his cameraD. The camera was in the way24. A reporters work becomes dangerous when _A. there is a flood or a riotB. there is an interview with the prime ministerC. there is a football matchD. he is seeing a horror filmBIt was shortly before midnight, and Dr. Patricia was getting ready for bed. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise.The woman was her mothers neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear(发誓) she wouldnt tell her daughter shed had a heart attack and was in the hospital, for fear her daughter would worry. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.Harris desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldnt. She lives in Washington, D.C., and her mother lives in California.For the past year and a half, Harris has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, whos 91 and has Alzheimers disease. They live in their own home, and caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.Harris is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. Shes often worried, not to mention extremely busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.In some ways, Harris is lucky, She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, Harris is a doctor who treats the elderly.“But its still tough,” she says. “I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and its not a pretty picture. My fathers going to need diapers(尿布). There will come a time when he wont recognize me and hes easily excited. I worry hes going to be violent and hurt my mother.”So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? There are no magic answers. You can hire someone to help, but you cant outsource it completely.25.Why was the woman thought to have broken a promise?A. She failed to take care of Flora. B. She was not supposed to call Harris at midnight. C. She couldnt go to hospital on time.D. She told Harris about her mothers illness.26. What can we learn about Patricia Harris from the passage?A. She thinks it harder to look after her parents the next few years.B. Her parents cannot take care of themselves at all.C. She cannot do a demanding job.D. She cannot afford to go to California often.27. What s the main idea of this passage? A. Aging people in the US are increasing. B. The rate of heart disease is high in America. C. It is difficult to take care of aging parents from afar. D. Harris advises on looking after aging parents from afar.CA third of Britons are overweight, states a report published in January by the Royal College of Physicians, the result of an 18-month study. About five per cent of children weigh too much, and are likely to stay that way for life; in the mid-twenties-age-long group the proportion(比例) of the middle-aged population half are overweight. Fat people risk severe health problems, says the report, including high blood pressure, breathlessness and various forms of heart disease. Smoking is particularly risky for overweight people. The safest way to lose weight is to eat cereals, bread, fruit and vegetables, and cut down on fatty meals, butter and sweet foods. Fad（目前流行的）diets so far more than good; slimming machines that vibrate muscles have not been proved useful; saunas merely remove a little body water, and health farms, says the report ,serve as expensive holidays. Exercise is most important to health, the report emphasizes; though it doesnt necessarily reduce weight; it keeps the correct proportion of body muscle. And it isnt only for the young ; from middle age a minimum of 20 minutes of gentle physical jerks should be practiced three times a week. The report advocates several public health measures to fight the common existence of overweight in this country. They include an increase of tax on alcohol to reduce its increasing, and dangerously fattening, consumption; and the provision of more sports facilities by local authorities. Britains doctors, the report concludes, must learn to be more sympathetic and specific in their advice to the overweight, encouraging a change in eating habits on a long-term basis and taking into account the many-often-complex-reasons why fat people are fat.28. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the cause of Britons overweight. B. how to avoid getting overweightC. Britons overweight problem. D. the relations between overweight and health problems.29.According to the report, a person is most likely to stay fat for the whole of his life if he _.A. gets fat in the twenties B. gets fat in his middle age C. is born fat D. gets fat when he is a child.30. The report thinks that exercise _.A. is a way to reduce weight. B. sometimes increases weight C. is a sure way to keep one healthy D. can convert（转化）fat to muscle31. The report points out that drinking too much alcohol_.A. will also cause one to get fat B. will cause one to do less sports C. will make one forget the fact that he is fat. D. will lead one to bad eating habitsDAttention Tim Hortons Stainless Steel Travel Mug Owners Lid Recall-15 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mug A fault at the cup has been recognized. The fault may result in some lids lifting slightly from the body of the mug, and could probably cause injury from hot liquid leaking. Therefore, we have given an immediate lid recall notice. This Recall notice is related only to Tim Hortons 15 oz Stainless Steel Travel Mugs sold between October 2002 and January 2003. The bottom of the mug is stamped with distributors (经销商) name, ThermoServ. There is no printing on the handle of the mug. At Tim Hortons, we value our customers safety above anything else. So, whether your lid is leaking or not, in the interest of your safety, we are requesting that you bring your mug to your nearest Tim Hortons (excluding Esso Tim Hortons), where they will exchange the lid for a new lid that fits safety. The new lids will be available February 1, 2003; please do not use your mug until you exchange the lid. Heres what you do: * Please do not use your mug until you have exchanged the lid for a new one. * New lids will be available February 1, 2003. * Return your travel mug to a Tim Hortons store (as of February 1, 2003). * Your lid will he exchanged for a new lid. If you prefer to return the entire mug, bring it back at any time for a full repayment. If you have any questions regarding this recall, please contact us at: Toll Free Number: 1-888-601-1616 8:30 am - 5:00 pm Eastern Standard Time Tim Hortons 32. This advertisement is trying to _. A. introduce a new type of mugs B. persuade people to buy a new lid C. inform people of exchanging a lid D. warn against the danger of using the mug 33. The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who _. A. often travel around B. have 15 oz Stainless mugs C. want to buy 15 oz stainless mugs D. are selling the mugs 34. According to the advertisement, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People should stop using the mug immediately. B. People can get the money back if they return the mug. C. People with questions can call the company free of charge. D. People can return the lid between October 2002 and January 2003. 35. From the passage we can learn that Tim Hortons _. A. is a club for travelers B. wants to make more money C. cares about the customers safety D. is an organization helping customers 第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to makeOne important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?” _36_.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door-to-door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. _37_. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of themHis father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sickWithout stopping to think, the lad（少年）offered to take his place_38_39_. If the lad had gone home to ponder（考虑） his decision for a week, he may have missed his chanceIt is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs（美差）When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. _40_. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.AThis story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.BPeople find jobs in a number of ways.Cits almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers DTake for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.EBut there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults.FHe spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.GIt is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。The Blind BoyA blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a _41_ which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few _42_ in the hat.A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his _43_ and dropped them into the hat. He _44_ took the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He _45_ the sign _46_ everyone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to _47_. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.That afternoon the man who had _48_ the sign came to see _49_ things were. The boy _50_ his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?”The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said in a different way, _51_.” What he had written was: “Today is a(n) _52_ day and I cannot see it.”Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? _53_ both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so _54_ that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more _55_?Be thankful for what you have. _56_ life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1000 reasons to _57_. Face your past without regret. _58_ your present with confidence (自信). Prepare for the _59_ without fear. Keep the faith and _60_ the fear. 41. A. coverB. sign C. boardD. note42. A. cashesB. treasures C. penniesD. coins43. A. pocketB. can C. backpackD. case44. A. stillB. then C. alreadyD. yet45. A. put on B. put out C. put offD. put back46. A. in caseB. now that C. so thatD. as though47. A. mix upB. show up C. fill upD. make up48. A. changedB. prepared C. supportedD. reached49. A. what B. why C. whereD. how50. A. realizedB. recognized C. foundD. discovered51. A. thoughB. but C. yetD. still52. A. averageB. successful C. harmonious D. beautiful53. A. After allB. In the long termC. Of courseD. As a matter of fact54. A. happyB. disappointed C. luckyD. strange55. A. effectiveB. braveC. surprisingD. scientific56. A. OnceB. When C. UntilD. Because57. A. smileB. exist C. surviveD. prove58. A. Look intoB. Search for C. Deal with D. Depend on59. A. tomorrowB. adventure C. futureD. sunrise60. A. preserveB. charge C. skipD. drop第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 61 (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes 62 (fix) upon me. I had no 63 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 64 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 65 I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I 66 (run) away from them. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding I made 67 ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out 68 (be) a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 69 success is our fear. Overcome it 70 we will be able to achieve our goals.第五节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.Solar energy is a new kind of _(来源) of energy.72.They entered the area without _(许可).73.Many performances were of _(专业的) standard. 74.It was a pity that his father couldnt attend his wedding _(典礼).75.We _(感激) your efforts for the development of the company.76.Harry Potters bravery made a deep _(印象) on the child.77.Jimmy liked my idea and _(采纳) it.78.The lading on the