八年级英语下学期期末考试试题 人教新目标版 (2)

湖南省永州市祁阳县2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题（时量：100分钟 分值：试题115分 卷面5分）温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案画（写）在试卷上。录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第110小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将1115小题的答案填写到答题卡上。 第一节 听力理解（共10小题，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从各个小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并写在答题卷上。听第一段材料，回答第1小题1. What did Paul do this morning?A. Played football B. Played basketball C. Played baseball听第二段材料，回答第2小题2. Hows the weather today?A. Raining B. Windy C. Snowy听第三段材料，回答第3小题3. How did the woman come home today?A. Take the subway B. By bus C. By car听第四段材料，回答第4小题4. What should Lisa do first?A. She should sing first.B. She should do her homework first.C. She should clean her bedroom first.听第五段材料，回答第5小题5. What does the boy love doing? A. Watching TV B. Playing games C. Reading books听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题6. Where did Eric go last weekend? A. To Disneyland Park B. To his grandpas house C. To the hospital7. What was wrong with Erics grandpa? A. He broke his leg. B. He caught a cold. C. He had a fever.听第七段材料，回答第8-10小题8. How many times has Leo been to the water park? A. Three times B. Twice C. Once9. When are the speakers going there? A. Today B. Tomorrow C. The day after tomorrow10. How are they going there?A. By subway B. By bike C. On foot第2节 笔录要点 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第11-15小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。 A trip to Japan whoHow many times How long CitiesSusan(12)_For(13)_daysTokyo was big and (14)_, but it was crowded.Susans (11)_ OnceKyoto was a lovely city . There were a lot of beautiful (15)_第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满25分）第1节 语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A ，B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并写在答题卷上相应的位置。16. ? I have a headache A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you17.Students should learn how _ problems. A. solve B. solving D. to solve 18. My bike is broken. Could you help me to? A. fix it up B. set it up C. make it up 19. Could Iyour iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow 20.Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leaveit stops. A. since B. until C. while 21. you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. A. Should B. Could C. Must 22. When Jims mother came in, hehis homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing 23. We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining. A. heavily B. strongly C. hardly 24. Li Na isfamousall the tennis fans in China know her. A. too; to B. as; as C. so; that 25. Henry will give us a report as soon as he. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving 26. Great Wall islongest wall in the world. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a 27. Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers office? Maybe hehis work yet. A. doesnt finish B. hasnt finished C. havent finished 28. Julies fatherto London last month. Hethere three times. A. has been; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been 29. Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see himshe is free. A. because B. whenever D. unless 30. I havent seen the movie Hero Is Back _. Lets go to see it together this Sunday.A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. Yes, please.第2节 词语填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A, B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上。Restaurants waste a lot of food every day. They 31_food into the rubbish bin when it could go into peoples mouths. _32_ some restaurants have decided to give all their unsold(未售出的) food to people in need, it is just a small part.So when a restaurant owner in India saw a homeless woman eating from a rubbish bin, she _33_she had to do something. Minu Pauline came up _34_a great idea. She didnt waste the unsold food in her restaurant anymore._35_, she put a fridge outside, so homeless people could help_36_. Its open 24 hours every day and _37_ is free to use it. The fridge gets food from _38_restaurants and people too, and Pauline herself leaves 75%80% of the food every day.“In my_39_,” she told the newspaper, “Money is yours, but resources（资源）_40_to everyone. You can waste your money, but you cant waste others resources.”31. A. throw B. hold C. introduce 32. A. If B. Even though C. Because33. A. realized B. remembered C. explained34. A. in B. at C. with35. A. finally B. instead C. heavily36. A. herself B. her C. themselves 37. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody38. A. social B other C usual39. A. situation B. hometown C. opinion40. A. belong B. compare C. offer第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第1节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上。 AWhen Mr. David retired(退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said,“If you want to satisfy(满足) your curiosity(好奇心) , come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.”Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire(退养), not to work as a guide”,he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.41. Mr. Davids house was _ that many visitors came to see it. A. so small B. So quiet C. So interesting42. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order _. A. to drive the visitors away B. to let visitors come in and look around C. to get some money out of the visitors43. The notice made the visitors_.A. more interested in his house B. lost interest in his house C. feel happy about the price44. After Mr. David put up the notice_.A. the visitors didnt come any moreB. Fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. More and more visitors came for a visit45. At last he had to sell his house and move away because_.A. he did not like it at all. B. he could not live a quiet life in itC. he could not work as a guide. BOne morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce（凶猛的） lion. The lion caught the mouse. The lion wanted to eat him.“Please let me go ,Mr. Lion.” said the mouse.“One day, I will help you.”The lion laughed, “How could a little mouse help a big lion?”“Well,” he said, “I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully.” The mouse was very thankful. “Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay（报答） you one day,”the little mouse said.The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly（紧系着） in a strong rope. He could not get out.“I will help you,”said the mouse. His teeth were sharp. Then he bit one rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy.“Thank you, Mr. Mouse,”he said. Later, they became good friends.46. What did the little mouse do one morning?A. He went for a walk.B. He looked for something to eat.C. He went out to buy something to eat.47. Who did the little mouse meet? A. A tiger. B. An elephant. C. A lion48. What did the little mouse think of the lion? A. Kind B. Fierce C. Careless49. Why did the little mouse help the lion?A. Because the lion gave some food to him.B. Because he wanted to repay the lion.C. Because the lion was fierce.50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A lion caught a mouse and let it go. B. The lion didnt like eating a mouse. C. Dont look down upon(小看) the small things.第2节 摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。 Most people like the tomato. They love its beautiful look and great taste. Tomatoes are from Peru. About 500 years ago, the Spanish(西班牙人) went to south America and brought back the tomatoes to Europe. At that time, tomatoes were yellow. Because they looked like apples, the French(法国人) called them “love apples”, while the English called them “the apple of gold”. The first people in Europe to eat tomatoes were Italians(意大利人). In some countries like England and Mexico(墨西哥), however, people didnt eat tomatoes. They thought tomatoes were poisonous（有毒的）. If they ate them, they would die. But they grew tomatoes in their gardens to enjoy their beautiful look. Later, people took tomatoes to other countries. Today tomatoes are popular in the whole world.Many years ago, the Spanish took tomatoes from 51_to Europe.The English called tomatoes “The apple of gold” because they were 52_and they looked like apples.53_first started to eat tomatoes in Europe.In England and Mexico, people grew tomatoes to enjoy their 54_at that time.The passage talks about how tomatoes become 55_第三节 回答问题（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。 Sarahs mom found that the washing machine stopped working, so Dad ordered a new one. It was going to be delivered(送达) in Saturday. When Saturday came, Sarah and her sister Emily sat at the front door waiting for the delivery(运送). They were excited because they knew that they would get to play with the box. “Big boxes are so much fun,” said Sarah. Emily agreed and said, “We can make the box into whatever we want.” “Here it comes!” shouted Emily. As soon as Dad took the washing machine out of the box, Sarah and Emily took out some crayons and colored all over it. They turned it into a pink, red, blue and yellow house. It was their house for a while, and then it was a car. After that, they cut a square（正方形） out of one side and made the box into a TV. They acted out their favorite TV show for their family. It was a fun day for everyone.56. What did Sarahs Dad order?57. Where did Sarah and Emily wait for the Delivery?58. Why were they excited?59. What did they turn the box into first?60. What did they do after they made the box into a TV?第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语句翻译 （共10分，每空1分）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词61. 无论发生什么, 我们都不会放弃希望。 Well never hope no matter what happens. 62. 事实上，他从未来过这。 _, he has never _here.63. 为保持健康, 他们骑自行车来代替开车。 They ride bikes driving to keep healthy. 64. 尽管你是对的，但我还是不赞同你的观点。Although you are right, I still dont _ _ your idea.65. 我妈妈经常鼓励我要天天锻炼。 My mother often encourages me every day. 第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文将下面的对话补充完整。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。A：Hi, Bill ! Why didnt you come to my birthday party last night?B: Oh, my sister was ill and I had to look after her.A: 66_. How is your sister now?B: She is much better. Thanks. 67_?A: It was wonderful. We all had a good time. And I got lots of nice presents.B:68_?A: My favorite one is from my cousin. Its a pet rabbit.B: 69_?A: Its two months old.B: 70_?A: Its white with a short tail and red eyes. Its very lovely.第三节 情景作文（共1个大题，满分10分）根据提示和要求，写一篇短文。将短文写在答题卷情景作文空白处。(开头已给)Volunteer jobsLinda 今年13岁，是某校八年级的学生。她想参加学校组织的“走进敬老院，关爱老年人”志愿者活动。Linda外向，细心，擅长唱歌，跳舞，下棋，弹吉他等。她认为自己很合适这份志愿者工作。假如你是Linda，请根据上面的提示写一封申请书。要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯 280词左右提示：Applicant（审请人）Name LindaAge13Grade8Personalityoutgoing，carefulWhat she can doSing, dance , play chess, play the guitar Dear organizer,_Yours,Linda 祁阳县2016年期末教学质量检测八 年 级 英 语听力材料第1节 听力理解（共15小题，满分15分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从各个小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并写在答题卷上。听第一段材料，回答第1小题W: Paul, you look very sad today. Are you sick?M: No, but I hurt my left foot when I played basketball this morning.听第二段材料，回答第2小题W: What a cold day today! I saw some people fall down on the snow.M: Me, too. And I arrived late today. I hope it can stop snowing soon.听第三段材料，回答第3小题W: David, thanks for driving me home. I really dont like taking the subway. Thanks a lot.M: You are welcome.听第四段材料，回答第4小题W: Can I play basketball now, Dad?M: Well, Lisa, youd better clean your bedroom first.听第五段材料，回答第5小题W:There are so many books in your room. Do you love reading?M: Yes. I started reading by myself when I was just two.听第六段材料，回答第6-7小题W: How was your trip to Disneyland Park last weekend, Eric?M: I didnt go there. I went to my grandpas house instead.W: Why? You prepared for the trip the whole week.M: My grandpa fell down and broke his leg, so we had to take care of him at home.W: Im sorry to hear that.听第七段材料，回答第8-10小题W: Have you ever been to the water park. Leo?M: Yes, Ive been there three times. What about you?W: Ive never been there.M: Its full of fun. Lets go to the water park this afternoon.W: OK. Is it very far from here?M: No, it isnt . It takes us about fifteen minutes to walk there.W: Then lets walk there together.第二节 笔录要点 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据所听到的内容，将第11-15小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词，并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。 My name is Susan. I come from England . Have you ever been to Japan? I have been there twice. And my cousin Jenny has been there once. We went there by plane last month. We stayed there for five days. We visited Tokyo and Kyoto, just two cities. Tokyo was big and interesting, but it was crowded, too. The food there was excellent, but it was expensive. How about Kyoto? It was a lovely city. There were a lot of beautiful gardens. We had a pleasant trip. 祁阳县2015年期末教学质量检测八 年 级 英 语（参考答案）第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第2节 听力理解（共10小题，满分20分）听下面七段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从各个小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并写在答题卷上。题号12345678910答案BCCCCBAAAC11. cousin 12.twice 13.five 14.interesting 15.gardens第二部分 知识运用 （共两节，满25分）第3节 语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A ，B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并写在答题卷上相应的位置。题号161718192021222324252627282930答案CDACBBCACAABCBB第二节 词语填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A, B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上。题号31323334353637383940答案ABACBCCBCA第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分40分）第3节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A，B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应的题号上。题号41424344454647484950答案CAACBBCABC第4节 摘录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。51. South America 52. yellow 53. Italians 54. look 55. popular第5节 回答问题（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。56. A new washing machine. (有此信息即可)57. At the front door.（有此信息即可）58. Because they would get to play with the box.59. A house. (此题只要答对关键词house即可)60. They acted out their favorite TV show for their family.第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语句翻译 （共10分，每空1分）根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词61. give up 62. Actually been 63.instead of 64.agree with 65. to exercise第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据上下文将下面的对话补充完整。并在答题卷上将答案填在对应题号的横线上。66.Im sorry to hear that.67. How was your birthday party?/或 How is your party?68. What is your favorite present?69. How old is it?/或How old is the rabbit?70. What does it look like?第三节 情景作文（共1个大题，满分10分）参考作文Dear organizer,Im Linda. Im thirteen years old and Im a student in Grade Eight. Id like to join the volunteer group to work in the old peoples home.I can sing and dance well. Im good at playing the guitar and I can also play chess. I can give them a nice guitar show and play chess with them. Im an outgoing and careful girl. Im good at looking after others and Im good with old people . So I think Ill be good at this job.I really want to bring joy to the elders and cheer them up . Please let me join you! Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Linda