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班级_姓名_学号_密封线八年级英语单元训练第卷 （选择题 80分）一、 听对话回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分）5. What is Susan like?A. Shes polite. B. Shes helpful. C. Shes funny.6. Who made the fewest model planes?A. Daniel. B. Simon. C. Sandy.7. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up?A. She wants to be a teacher.B. She wants to be a dancer.C. She wants to be a singer.8. How often does Lucys mother go shopping?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.9. Whats wrong with the boy?A. Jenny made him cry. B. Jenny took away his toy. C. The boy lost his way home.10. What does the woman mean?A. She missed the travel.B.The travel was boring. C.Bob didnt take part in the travel.听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题1分）听一段对话，回答第1112小题。11. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country?A. In a farmhouse. B. In the open. C. At a hotel.12. What was the weather like in the country?A. It snowed a lot. B. It rained nearly every day.C. There was a lot of sunshine.听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。Title: 13 Most people in America live in small groups.More than a quarter of homes in America have one person in them.35% of homes have two people in them. 14 have three in them.15% have four in them.The other homes have five or more.When children are about 15 , they leave their parents homes, and they often go to different cities.13. A. Families in America B. Young People in America C.Old People in America14. A. 7%.B. 17%. C. 70%.15. A. 30 or 31.B. 20 or 21. C. 18 or 19.听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16. Where is the show?A. At the museum near the park. B. At the art center next to the park. C. In a clothes shop in the city center.17. How many countries are taking part in the show?A. 20.B. 25.C. 12.18. What kind of clothes can people see at the show?A. The oldest clothes in China. B. Only clothes for children from different countries. C. Old clothes and modern clothes from different countries.19. What did men in the UK once wear?A. Black coats and white hats. B. Heavy coats and black hats. C. Uncomfortable wooden shoes.20. When may the girl go back to the show?A. Tomorrow.B. Next weekend.C. On its last day.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）21. Jim is _ honest boy in my class. He bought me _ useful book as a birthday present.A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an22. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy _? I want to buy _, too.A. one; one B. it; it C. it; oneD. one; it23. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?A. big B. biggestC. smallest D. the smallest 24. What _ your school life _?A. does, like B. do, like C. is, likeD. is; look like25. Can you give me something _?A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drank26. Students in the USA spend _ time _ the homework than we do.A. little, doing B. less, to do C. less, on D. more, doing27. - Do you think swimming is _ as cycling? - No, I think swimming is _ than cycling.A. more difficult, less difficultB. very difficult, more difficult C. as difficult, much difficult D. as difficult, more difficult28. This problem is _ than that one.A. very easier B. very easyC. much easyD. much easier29. -How _ is it from Nanjing to Xian? -Its about two _flight.A. long, hours B. far, hours C. long, hours D. far, hours30. - What did the policeman say to you, Liu Ying?- He told me _ my purse in the bicycle basket. Its too dangerous.A. not putB. to putC. dont putD. not to put31. There are _ people on the earth and people have _ space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewer D. more and more; less and less32. Tom is stronger than _ in her class. A. any other boysB. any boy C. the other boyD. the other boys33. Its necessary _ you _ your teeth twice a day.A. of; to brushB. for; brushC. for; to brushD. of; brush34. He is getting _ to hear the _ words. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; excited35. -Would you like to go shopping with me? -_.A. Thank you very much B. Yes, Id love to C. No, I dont think so D. Youre welcome三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）One day Divya woke her mother up in the early morning. She said, “Mummy, it is so long since (自从)you made my favorite chocolate cake-please _36_it today!” Mummy smiled and said, “All right, I will get it _37_for you by the time you are back from school.”Then Divya went to school and _38_the delicious cake all that day. That _39_, her elder brother, Dhruv came home with his friend. Mummy had gone to the market and he _40_a plate full of freshly made cakes. He decided to give his friend a treat and within minutes the plate was _41_!Just then Mummy rang up and told him the cakes were made especially(特别)for Divya. Hearing this, Dhruv was very _42_. Soon he got a good_43_. He put his pet on the plate and placed a lid(盖子)over it. Then he left home with his friend.Divya got home in the evening, excitedly went into the kitchen and opened the plate. A pair of eyes stared(盯着看)at her. Four-year-old Divya was _44_. She went to her mother and asked “Mummy, do your _45_have eyes?”“Certainly not,” said Mummy. “Go on and _46_the cake !” This time when Divya went and lifted(举起)the lid, a frog(青蛙)jumped right at her! The little girl jumped back in fear(害怕)and went crying to her mother. She told her mother about the frog and they _47_for Dhruv to get back that night, _48_, when Dhruv came back, their _49_first said sorry to him for what she had said on the phone. Then Dhruv realized his _50_and said sorry to Divya.The next day Mummy made some more chocolate cakes and this time little Divya had her fill!36. A. buy B. cut C. make D. bring37. A. secret B. ready C. clean D. fit38. A. thought about B. looked for C. prepared for D.worried about39. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night40. A. broke B. need C. lost D. found41. A. dirty B. hot C. empty D. gone42. A. happy B. angry C. careful D. hungry43. A. luck B. book C. place D. idea44. A. tired B. brave C. surprised D. polite45. A. cakes B. toys C. plates D. pets46. A. hide B. sell C. take D. eat47. A. waited B. cared C. paid D. hoped48. A. Except B. Instead C. Including D. However49. A. teacher B. mother C. sister D. friend50. A. dream B. difficulty C. reason D. mistake四、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） AMost schools in England require children to wear a school uniform.Students uniformLong grey or black trousers (short may be worn in summer)White shirt. Black shoes.School tie (choose as you like in most schools)Jumper or sweater with the school name on.Girls may wear skirts during the summer term.班级_姓名_学号_密封线There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the same and so they cant get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents dont have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off(炫耀). Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline(纪律约束) in them.51. What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school?A. White B. Grey C. Black D. Yellow52. Where can you find the school name?A. On the tie B. On the sweater C. On the shirt D. On the skirt53. Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform?A. It gives students a sense of being proud B. It helps children show offC. It helps children choose different clothes D. It makes children strangeBMr. Evens works in Sydney. Last week he had a two-week holiday, but he didnt know where to go. He said to his friend Robert, “I hate the hot weather here, but I cant find a cool place in Australia. How will I take my holiday?”“Thats easy,” said Robert. “Youd better go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now.”Mr. Evens agreed with his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon arrived in Moscow. He made a happy journey there. But one day He got into trouble. After lunch he went to a park outside the city. He saw a dog following him while he was walking past a house. It was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to send it away, but it began to bark at him. He wanted to look for a stick but couldnt find anything except snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone in the ground. He tried to pick it up but he failed.“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Evens said to himself. “They do not tie their dogs, but firmly(牢牢地) tie the ground!”54. Mr. Evens wouldnt spend his holiday in Australia because _.A. it was very hot in his country B. he liked to make a long journeyC. he had never been to Moscow before D.Robert told him to leave his country55. Mr. Evens went to Moscow _.A. by train B. by car C. by plane D. on foot56. Mr. Evens couldnt find a stick because _.A. there werent any trees in Moscow in winterB. the ground was covered with snow and ice C. the Russians had taken all the sticks homeD. the Russians didnt tell him about it57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Russians are all very strange. B. Russians never ties their dog.C. Russians always tie the stones firmly. D. The stone was firmly frozen (冰冻的) on the ground.CDo you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied peoples choices（选择）. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to go to the party. Did you choose an oval shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend（依靠） on him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts. These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.58. This passage mainly tells us _.A. why people like chocolate B. almost everyone likes chocolateC. about different kinds of chocolateD. different choices may show different characters（性格）59. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person _.A. likes singing, dancing and drinking B. likes to do something for othersC. is good at making things D. can be depended on60. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate you may _.A. look forward to the future B. like to think of the pastC. enjoy parties and fun D. have trouble making decisions61. From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate _.A. in oval shape B. in square shape C. with nuts D. with coffeeDWhen people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals dont have soap(肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔)their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves.Birds take baths to stay clean. First they walk through water that is not deep. Next they beat（拍打) their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths（沙浴）on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites(寄生虫).Even fish need cleaning. Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths. Some fish live by eating these parasites off other fish. Such fish are called cleaner fish. Larger fish will open their mouths so that the cleaner fish can get in to clean.Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey cant reach. How interesting it is!62. One way that birds keep clean is to_.A. open their mouths B. take sand baths C. beat their wingsD. clean each other63. According to the third paragraph, all the following are true EXCEPT _.A. fish need cleaning B. some fish are cleaner fishC. some parasites live in the fishs mouths D. larger fish open their mouths to eat cleaner fish64. You may probably read this passage in a _.A. weather report B. school report C. science book D. history book65. The best title of the passage is_.A. Animals Keeping Clean B. Different AnimalsC. Driving Away Parasites D. Monkeys Living in Groups第卷 （非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据句意，用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式或汉语提示填空。（每空一词）66. Elsa looks very _(不开心) because she lost her pet dog is lost.67. During the Reading Week, we can borrow many books and _(杂志) from the library.68. My father is a _(物理) teacher and he often tells me funny jokes when we are with each other.69. In American English , holiday is called _(假期). 70. The students in our school dont like wearing school _ (制服).71. The girl is very tall. She is 1.72 metres in _(high). 72. My father keeps diaries to remember his _ (day) life.73. The road is _ (straight) than that one.74. Peter is the _ (thirsty) of the six students. 75. The clothes are not ours. I think they must be these _ (swim). 六、任务型阅读 （共10空, 每空1分，计10分）How to beat sadness We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! Its easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor. Title : How to beat 76. Opinions（观点） It is OK to feel down, 77. and unhappy. It is possible to make sadness a small 78. of life.Simple 79. to cheer you up Stand up straight so that your 80. can flow freely. 81. at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. Listen to your 82. music because it works the best. 83. pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. 84. a walk and you can clear your mind of sad things.Suggestions（建议） Try to make these simple ways a habit. Go to see a 85. when you are in a deep depression.七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing (修理) around their homes, such as p 86 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 87_ DIY experience(经验) with their friends. More and more people like DIY and find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for s 88 money. At present, many people dont have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without s 89 a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. People need to get DIY furniture together w 90 a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clean, but the furniture i 91 is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous if you are not c 92 enough. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were h 93 while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders(梯子).DIY can bring us a lot of f 94 and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories (工厂)should make easier and s 95 things for us to DIY.八、书面表达（30分）A、完成句子（10）96、Mille每天花很多的时间练习说英语。 97、她是一个真实的朋友，从不说任何人的坏话，_ 98、做火车去北京比公共汽车花的时间少。_ 99、我可以和他讲任何事情，因为他总会替我保密。_ _ 100、你学习越努力，你就会越好。_ 初二听力录音材料一、听对话回答问题。1. M: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the History Museum?W: The museum? Its a long way from here. Youd better take a taxi.2. M: We are early, Mary. The store isnt open.W: It opens at 9. Well, we have to wait for about 15 minutes, Jim.3. M: Can we take a photo here? W: No. Look at the sign over there.4. M: Must we finish the picture before tomorrow?W: Yes, the teacher told us to finish it before Friday.5. M: Look at the girl in the red coat! Shes my new classmate.W: Oh, I know her. Shes Susan. She likes helping others. She lives near our school.6. M: How many model planes did you make last week, Sandy?W: Five. I made fewer model planes than Daniel and Simon.7. M: Jim wants to be a driver when he grows up. What would you like to be, Sandy?W: I want to be a singer.
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