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哈四十七中学2017届毕业学年8月份阶段测试英语试题一.单项选择（本题20分，每小题1分）( )1. Dear boys and girls，please relax yourselves! Treat this exam with _ usual mind and take _active work in thinking and writing carefully, and then youre sure to get good grades. A. a; an B. a; / C. an;/( )2.Happiness is very important. _ you live, _ you are. So make every effort to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier; the healthier B. The more happily; the more healthily C. The more happily; the healthier( )3.Twenty students in this university _ to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year. A. are sent B. were sent C. sent( )4.-How can I improve my composition? -First of all, you should pay attention to _ more. A. write B. writing C. written( )5.-The month exam is coming. You should spend as much time as you can _for it. -Thanks for reminding me of it. I will. A. prepare B. preparing C. to prepare( ) 6. -The Internet plays an important role in our daily life, but many children spend too much time on computer games or movies online. - That is bad for _ teenagers health _ mind. A. either, or B. not only, but also C. neither, nor( ) 7. Different people have different life goals, but we have one thing _, which is that we all pursue (追求) the happiness in our heart. A. in advance B. in common C. in order( ) 8. Andrew, a boy_ one leg shorter than_ won the special game. So we can see that no matter how much difficulty we meet, do not give up and then bright future will wait for us anywhere. A. without; the other B. with; another C. with; the other( )9. Sometimes people wont know the value of friendship _ they lose it. Therefore, my dear friends,dont try to know your friends privacy(隐私) _ say something bad behind their backs.A. until; while B. when; and C. before; or( )10. Anyone who refuses _ others carefully will lose respect for themselves. A. listening to B. to listen C. to listen to ( )11. -Hi, Lucy, I hear that you will further your study abroad. Congratulations. -Thank you, Steve. I only _ it as a good _ to improve myself in many ways. A. regard, change B. think, choice C. regard, chance( )12.Without friends, one cant be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the most wonderful days_ I spent with my friends. A. which B. that C. on which( )13.-Could you tell me _? -In fact, there is no pathway to success. A. which was the way to success B. which the way to success was C. which is the way to success( )14. Every year there is contest to see who _ the best corn ，and for the past eleven years, the same man, Farmer Duffy, _. A. grows; won B. grows; has won C. grew; won ( )15. When visiting a friend, we dont express ourselves directly, but its quite different in western countries. In the USA, which of the following doesnt fit its custom? A.a: Would you like something to drink?b: I am not thirty.B.学a: May I get something to drink for you?b: Yes, please.C.a: Would you like some more eggs?b: No, thanks. I am full.( )16. Good grades depend on good study habits. Good study habits are helpful to you throughout your education. As a successful student with good grades, you should _.ask your classmates for help as soon as you find a problempay attention to WHY but not the ANSWER during your studyreview your notes before doing your homeworkmake a plan for your studytry to study too much at one timeA. B.C. ( )17. From the table, we can see the prices of the books. You should pay _if you buy each book of them.Psychology booksBiography booksFiction books￥50.00￥80.00￥50.0050% off60% off A. ￥180 B. ￥110 C.￥120( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A. wisdom drive B. count proud C. thus either( )19. Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word “connect” ? A. elect B. affect C. state( )20 Which word of the following has a different stress from others? A. princess B. extra C. victory二、完形填空（本题10分，每小题1分）No matter who will have difficulties at any time ,help is so necessary for everyone. The following 21 some advice on how to help the students who have trouble in studying.Help them set up the easier goal that they can achieve. The goal too high and the progress in a hurry only make us have trouble in studying. So in the daily lives and studying, they should achieve the learning goal step by step .After they make _22_progress ,they will go nearer to their last goal.Help them develop a good habit that is useful for _23_learning .Good habits can improve grades. Before class ,they should prepare learning tools,_24_markers, notebook, ruler, book etc. for the lesson. In the class ,they should listen to the teacher carefully and write down the notes. As the saying goes, “Excellence isnt _25_action, but a habit .”Good habits are the first step to success for the students who have trouble in studying.Help them overcome the inferiority(自卑) that is in their hearts. The students who have trouble in studying have strong inferiority more or less .So let them _26_confidence and believe their abilities. Let them believe their own strength and function .They need to tell themselves :“I can, I can study well ,_27_I work hard every class ,every day, every week and every term, the success will belong me !”The person with enough 28 will be the strongest one on the earth.If you follow the advice above ,you will help the ones who _29_difficulties in studying . Without the sun, the moon isnt beautiful, either. Without the help from each other ,we also 30 warmth. Lets gives others who need help.( )21. A. are B. to be C. is( )22. A. little B. a little C. few( )23. A. its B. its C. their( )24. A. instead of B. such as C. for example( )25. A. a B. an C.( )26. A. increase B. reduce C. lose( )27. A. as soon as B. as long as C. while( )28. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently( )29. A. meet B. met C. meets( )30. A. increase B. get C. lose三. 阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分） （A）Jack Hawkins was the football coach at an American university, and he was always trying to find good players, but they werent always smart enough to be accepted by the university.One day the coach brought an excellent young player to the president of the university and asked whether the student would be allowed to enter without an exam. Well, the president said after some persuasion(劝说), Id better ask him a few questionsas easy as ABCfirst.Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions, but the student didnt know any of the answers.At last the dean (院长) said, Well, whats five times seven?The student thought for a long time and then answered, Thirty-six._,but the coach said sincerely, Oh, please let him in, sir! He was only wrong by two.根据短文内容选择正确答案( ) 31. What does the underlined word “as easy as ABC” probably means in this passage?A. interesting B. very very easy C. hard( )32.Some good player werent accepted by the university , because.A. they couldnt cooperate as a team B. they were poor in playing skillsC. they were not good at studying.( ) 33.One day the coach brought an excellent young player to the president of the university and asked whether the student would be allowed to enter without _.A. practice B. a game C an exam( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Theexcellent young player gave the right answer.B. Thecoach gave the right answer.C.Five times seven equals Thirty-five.( ) 35. The sentence “_” will be the missing one in this passage.A.The president threw up his hands and looked at the coach in disappointment B.The president wasnt surprised to hear that C.The president nodded his head and looked at the coach happily (B)The Metro (地铁) in Different CitiesCityBeijingShanghaiNanjingHarbinDesignTicket Price2 yuan2-4 yuan3 yuan2-4 yuan Beginning1969199320052012Passengers/day4.3 million3.4 million4480thousand212 thousandNumber1716145FeaturesConvenient and easy to go everywhere incityMetros will increase rapidly in 2050, increase about 31.2%Metros goacross fromthe South tothe NorthYou can take metroevery fiveminutes根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。( )36. From the chart we know that the latest metro station is in _.A. Shanghai B.Beijing C. Harbin( )37. According to the information above we know that _.A. the number of Shanghai metros will increase about 31.2% in 2050B. there are about 4.3 million passengers per day in ShanghaiC. the price of the Shanghai ticket is 3 yuan in Shanghai metro( )38. From the information in the chart we know that the metro station _ has themost passengers per day.A. inNanjing B. inShanghai C. inBeijing( )39. From the chart we know that_.A. It is very convenient and comfortable to go from the south to the north inBeijing.B. the price of ticket inNanjingis the cheapest of all the metro stations mentioned above.C. Beijing has the largest number of metro trains.( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information?A. From the chart we know that we can take metro every two minutes in all the cities. B. The passengers inShanghaican take metros to go everywhere.C. The price of the ticket inHarbin is the same as that in Shanghai. (C)A mantis (螳螂) grew very stout and strong. When he walked around in the backyard, he walked around in the backyard, he waved his two powerful hands. He could easily catch some smaller insects. Since he was stronger and caught more smaller insects than other mantis, he felt that he should be the leader of his kingdom. One day, his ability was challenged by another strong mantis. After a fighting, he beat his challenger, who quickly disappeared. The winner ran after on the road, but he could not find loser. He was very angry, and killed several smaller insects. And all the other smaller insects were scared and escaped.The mantis stood bravely on the road by himself. He thought that he might be the most strong animal in the world. Soon, he heard a strange sound from a distance. It was a one -wheel wooden cart (手推车) pushed by a man coming toward his direction on the way.The mantis had never seen a wooden cart. He really believed that he could frighten away the unknown monster (怪物) as he had beaten his challenger. In another minute, the wheel of wooden cart rolled over the poor mantis, crushing (压碎) him without the cart drivers even knowing. In our society, there are many mantises. They think they are stronger and smarter than others. They speak highly of their own ability, because they have never seen a wooden cart.A Chinese proverb says, If you think you are the strongest, there is always somebody who is stronger than you; if you think your world is the largest, there is always another world which is larger than yours. 根据段内容判断正误，正确的写(A),错误的写(B)( ) 41. The mantis was proud because he thought he was strong and caught more insects than others.( ) 42. The mantis challenged another strong mantis and succeeded.( ) 43. The mantis had seen this cart before , but he still believed he could frighten it away.( ) 44. The cart driver didnt know until the cart crushed the mantis.( ) 45. Wherever you go, there is always somebody stronger and smarter than you. ( D)When we say, “ Oh, I like the fresh air in the countryside. I can breathe freely.” In fact, yes, we are breathing in air. But just one fifth of each breath is useful for us. That is because we just need O2 instead of the others, which include（包括） N2, less than four fifths and one percent other gases like CO2. This is just the modern air.The air was not around us everywhere like now. Over 4.6 billion years ago, there was even almost no air around the earth but dust and smoke. Then with the activities of the earth and pieces hitting from space, the earth began to have its real air. But at first, the air was full of harmful and deadly(致命的) gases like H and CO. We call that original(原始的) air. About 3 billion years ago, about 79% of the air was vapor from the hot oceans or underground rivers and 12% was CO2. It made the earth very hot and the original living things like alga(水藻) appeared deep under oceans and then plants which breathe in CO2 and release O2 appeared. We call that air the secondary(次生的) air. But the valuable gas for animals, O2, wasnt in the air until the alga in oceans produced it about 2 billion years ago. Then most CO2 began to be held into water and rocks. That made the temperature become cooler and better for animals to live. So more living things including animals appeared. At last, N2 and O2 have become the main parts of the modern air. The most important among the rest is CO2. Green plants use CO2 to make food for them, then give out food and O2 that animals and people need.根据短文内容选择最佳答案( ) 46. The underlined word “ vapor” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 液体 B.固体 C. 蒸汽( ) 47. CO2 is used by green plants to make food and O2 is needed by _. A. people and plants B. People and animals C. People , animals and plants( ) 48. From the passage we know _. A. the air around the earth experienced three big changes B. the first gas that animals and people need was given by plants on land C. the air around the earth was ever filled with CO about 3 billion years ago( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Every time we breathe, the air we get is all very useful and valuable. B. In the secondary air, CO2 and vapor were everywhere and living things appeared under oceans. C. There was almost no air around the earth about 5 billion years ago.( ) 50. The best title for this passage should be _. A. HOW LIVING THINGS APPEARED ON THE EARTH B. THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN AIR C. WHAT LIVING THINGS NEED TO BREATHE四.交际应用（本题共15分，每小题1分） A: Hi, Peter! Did you enjoy here? A. Would you like to book a tour?B. I really liked this place.C. With pleasure.D. Hope you will have a great time there.E. Yes. I had a good time while staying with you and your familyF. Itll take twenty hours.G. And whats your plan then?H. Im looking forward to seeing the Ice and Snow World.I. Im sure well meet again in the near future.J. It doesnt matter. B: 51 I appreciate your help very much. A: 52 B: I hope to show you around my hometown at your convenience(方便).A: Thats great. 53 .B: Im going to visit Harbin this winter.A: Really? Harbin is a nice place to visit.B: I agree with you. 54_A: How can you get there? Its far away from here.B: By train. 55A: 56_B: Yes, I had. Its 280 yuan per day, including car tickets, park tickets, hotel and meals. A: Well, its nice. 57_B: Thanks a lot. 58_A: So am I. 51._52._53._54._55._56._57._58._（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A: Hello, Jennifer. Come in, please . B: 59 nice to meet you . Ive been looking forward to meeting you. A: Do you like Chinese food, Jennifer? B: Yes, I love it. The food here is 60 .A: Is this your first time 61 at a Chinese home? B: Yes, it is. So its a new 62 for me. A: This Saturday 63 visit my mothers house. Would you care to join us?B: Oh, Id love to , but Ive already made plans 64 that day. A: What a pity! 65 Well have another chance next week.59. _ 60. _ 61. _ 62. _63. _64. _65. _ 五.任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）先阅读(A.)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。 （A）reward anger feel grow us A princess promised to be friends with a frog. Her father, the king , made her keep her promise. At first she was _66_, but she _67_ fond of the frog. In the end, she was glad to keep her word. She also got_68_ for keeping her promise because the frog turned into a prince! I think the story teaches us a good lesson. If we keep our promises, we will feel good about_69_.But we should not expect a good reward like the one the princess got . _70_ good is its own reward. (B)Ask yourself this question: Do you read every word in your own language when you are reading a book?The answer is probably: No!Readingin English is like reading in your own language. This means that it is not always necessary to read and understand each word in English. Remember that there are not big differences between your own language and English when using reading skills. Here is a reading skill used in every language:Skimming (略读）is used to quickly gather the most important information. Use skimming to quickly get up to speed. Its not necessary to understand each word when you are skimming. This skill is an efficient(高效的）way to improve your reading ability.（C）Its important for us students to protect our eyesight. However, many students have poor eyesight. Its reported that nearly three in every ten students wear glasses. Many students always keep reading for long in poor light and dont have a rest. Then little by little they become short-sighted. Do you know how to protect your eyesight? Here are some pieces of advice for you. First, we should read in soft light with the book about 30 cm from our eyes. Second, dont read in the sun or in poor light. Third, never read when we are on a bus or in bed. Finally, do eye exercises every day. If you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have good eyesight.The Importance of Protecting Our EyesightNumber of the students wearing glassesReason for becoming short-sightedWays to 79 our eyesightThree 76 of them.Never stopping reading in poor light 77 a restReading at a distance of about 30 cm away from the 78 Not reading in the sun or in poor lightNot reading on a bus or in bedDoing eye exercises 80 The Importance of Protecting Our EyesightNumber of the s
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