反义疑问句的讲解和解释.ppt

反义疑问句,THEDISJUNCTIVEQUESTION,（TheDisjunctiveQuestion）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。,反义疑问句,1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式,Theyworkhere,dontthey?,Shewasillyesterday,wasntshe?,2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式,Youdidntgo,didyou?,Hecantrideabike,canhe?,请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：,1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arentI.,Imastallasyoursister,arentI?,Iamastudent,arentI,2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语,Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?,3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。,TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?,Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?,Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?,Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?,SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?,4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。,Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtnthe?/shouldnthe?,5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用dont+主语（didnt+主语）。,Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,dontwe?,Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didntthey?,6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didnt+主语或usednt+主语。,Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didnthe?,Sheusedtostayuplate,usedntshe?,7)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadntyou?,Youdbetterreaditbyyourself,hadntyou?,Youdbettergetupearly,hadntyou?,8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。,Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldnthe?,9)陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldnt+主语。,Youdliketogowithme,wouldntyou?,10)must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。,Hemustbeadoctor,isnthe?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haventyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didnthe?,Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?,11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。,Whatcolours,arentthey?Whatasmell,isntit?,12)陈述部分由neithernor,eitheror连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。,NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?,Eitheryouorheisright,_?,isnthe,13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,thisnothing,疑问部分主语用it。,Everythingisready,isntit?,14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：,a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。,AsMr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldnthe?,b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：,Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didnthe?,c.上述部分主句谓语是I;wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。,Idontthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?,15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。,Everyoneknowstheanswer,dontthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?),Everyoneisintheclassroom,arentthey?,Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesntit?,Nobodywillgo,willthey?,16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。,Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?,当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。,Shedoesntdaretogohomealone,doesshe?,17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。,Dontdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/wontyou?,注意:Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?,Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?,Itisafineday.Letsgofishing,_?Letusdothisjob,_?Turnontheradio,_?,shallwe,willyou,willyou,18)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。,Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isntthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?,Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,werentthere?,19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。,Itisimpossible,isntit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?,6.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。,Theydontworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.,不，他们工作努力。,No,theydont.,对，他们工作不努力。,