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晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年江西卷,英语中“please”, “thank you”,“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增 进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾的神奇力量,因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词 左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、评论文、说论文),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,佳作欣赏,Magic Power of Polite Words,We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it. These,magic words, for instance “Please!”, “Thank you!” and “Sorry!” can do good to our life. (开门见山,点出文章的主题),Magic words can help build friendship. Not only do they make you easier to get along with, but also it strengthens the relationship be- tween you and others.(礼貌用语的作用),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Once you offend someone else, you can as well use these words. A word such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed. (礼貌用语的作 用),Try using polite words every now and then. Once you do, you,will never find yourself drained of energy for life. You use polite words, in return, these words will provide you with magic power. (首尾 呼应,深化主题),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,必备佳句,本句是not only.but also.引导的倒装句,倒装句属于英语中的高 级句型,丰富了文章的句子结构。,用not only.but also.引导的倒装句完成句子:,他不仅会说很流利的英语,而且能用英语写文章。,Not only very good English, but also he can write articles in English.,【答案】does he speak,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中的find yourself drained of energy for life为find sb +过去分词 结构,其中过去分词作宾语补足语,此处使用该结构使句子的结构简 单明了。,用“find sb / sth +过去分词”完成句子:,第二天早晨他打开门时,发现地上覆盖着雪。,When he opened the door the next morning, he found the ground snow.,【答案】covered with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Mr Brown told us that he wouldnt give up the experiment even if he had failed ten times.,布朗先生告诉我们,即使失败十次,他也不会放弃这项实验。,2.As long as we are united, every kind of miracle can be performed.,只要我们团结在一起,什么样的奇迹都能创造出来。,3.Two girls presented the Queen with a bouquet on behalf of the wom- en students.,两个女孩代表女学生向女王献花。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe) 平 静中产生天才,生活激流中创造个性。 (歌德),2.It has been my philosophy of life that difficulties vanish when faced boldly. (Isaac Asimov) 如果勇敢地正视困难, 困难就会消失, 这一直 是我的人生哲学。 (艾萨克阿西莫艾),3.Before everything else, getting ready is the secret of success. (Henry Ford) 做好准备是成功的首要秘诀。(亨利福特),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. v.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 n.消费者 n.消费;消耗量,2. v.同意;捐赠;订阅;签署(文件) n.捐赠;订阅,3. v.倾向;易于;照顾 n.趋势;趋向,4. v.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 adj.反对的;对立的,5. adj.温和的;温柔的;淡的 adv.温柔地;温和地,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,6. n.后果;结果;影响 adj.作为结果的;随之发生 的 adv.因而;所以,7. adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的 adv.平稳地;持续 地;稳固地,8. n.存在;生存 v.存在,9. vt. 拥护;主张 n. 拥护,10. n. 污染 vt.弄脏;污染 adj. 被污染 的,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. 发生;造成,2. 同意;订购;赞成,3. 大量的,4. 上升;增长;升起,5. 导致,6. 反对,7. 即使,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,8. 大体上;基本上,9. 代表一方,10. 容忍;忍受,11. 继续,12. 只要,1.There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Even if we start reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other green gases, the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or cen- turies.,3.As I am not sure where to start my project, I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.,1.On the one hand, Dr Foster thinks that the trend which increases the temperature by 5 degrees would be a catastrophe. 一方面,福斯特博士 认为气温升高5度的趋势可能是一场大灾难。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011福建)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.,A.which B.where,C.what D.who,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it. 只要你在使用,让电器开着没关系,真题探究,(2009 陕西)My parents dont mind what job I do I am hap- py.,A.even though B.as soon as,C.as long as D.as though,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.consume; consumer; consumption 2.subscribe; subscription 3. tend; tendency 4.oppose; opposed 5.mild; mildly,6.consequence; consequent; consequently 7.steady; steadily,8.existence; exist 9.advocate; advocation 10.pollution; pollute; pol- luted,短语在线:,e about 2.subscribe to 3.a quantity of 4.go up,5.result in 6.be opposed to 7.even if 8.on the whole,9.on behalf of 10.put up with 11.keep on 12.as long as,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,教材链接:,1.【命题分析】考查定语从句的连接词,【答案与解析】A 分析句子成分可知,先行词是an atmosphere,定 语从句的引导词在句中作主语,所以用which。,2.【命题分析】考查状语从句的连接词,【答案与解析】 C 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句。even though引导让步状语从句,意为“即使”; as soon as引导时间状语 从句,意为“一就”; as though引导方式状语从句,意为 “仿佛;好像”; as long as引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.quantity n. 量;数量,a quantity of / quantities of “大量的”,修饰可数或不可数名词,“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“quantities of+名词”时谓语动词用复数。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)It was a bad year for films, in terms of both .,今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。,(2)This company is more concerned with .,这家公司对质量比对产量更重视.,【答案】(1)quantity and quality (2)quality than with quantity,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,因为气温很高,有大量空调售出。,air-conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.,大量的食品被送往灾区。,food have been sent to the struck areas.,【答案】A large quantity of Large quantities of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东实验中学月考)To make the birthday party richer, Jenny prepared drink and cakes, sharing with neighbours.,A.a large number of B.a great deal of,C.a large quantity of D.a great many,【答案与解析】C 考查短语辨析。a quantity of修饰可数或不可数 名词; a number of和a great many修饰可数名词; a great deal of修饰不 可数名词。根据被修饰的词drink(不可数)和cakes(可数)可知,C项正 确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt.照顾;护理,tend to do sth倾向做某事,tend to sth注意;易于,tend towards 趋向;有助于,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,用法拓展,经典例句,(1)Golf course must by a special staff of groundskeepers.,高尔夫球场必须由专门的场地管理员精心养护。,(2)People her invitations.,人们都乐于接受她的邀请。,(3)Children against their parents by go- ing against their wishes.,孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。,【答案】(1)be carefully tended (2)tend to accept,(3)tend to react,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,他听的音乐形形色色,不过倾向于流行音乐。,The sort of music he listens to varies, but popular music.,别人反对她的计划时,她很容易生气。,She get angry when people oppose to her plan.,【答案】tends towards tends to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,The boy was so seriously wounded that nothing could have saved him even if he without delay.,A.was tended B.had tended,C.had been tended D.would be tended,【答案与解析】C 考查虚拟语气。根据上文的could have saved可 知,此处为对过去情况的虚拟假设,所以从句要用过去完成时。由于 he和tend有被动关系,所以用被动语态。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.oppose vt. 反对;反抗(后接名词或代词作宾语),opposed adj. 反对的;对立的,be opposed to.反对,oppose sth / doing sth / sb doing sth反对某事/做某事/某人做某事,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Many people met on the square to .,许多人在广场上集会反对他们的新市长。,(2)Most of the local residents their hospital.,大部分的当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。,(3)The parents strongly going there alone.,父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。,【答案】(1)oppose their new mayor (2)were opposed to closing (3) opposed their daughter,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,他反对修建新礼堂的建议。,He to build a new hall.,当然,我并不是说没有人反对他们。,I certainly dont mean to say that no one them.,她好像很反对你出国。,She seems very much abroad.,【答案】opposed the proposal is opposed to,opposed to your going,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012河南郑州实验中学月考) They worry about the health of the world, and they are strongly to war.,A.opposed B.referred,C.stuck D.devoted,【答案与解析】 A 考查动词辨析。句意:他们关注世界的健康,并 且他们强烈地 战争。根据语意可知,此处应为“反对”,所 以用be opposed to。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.range n. 种类;范围; vt. 排成行,用法拓展,in the range of在范围内,out of ones range在范围之外,within ones range在范围内,range from.to.从到的范围,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1) , the greater the chance that it will be breached.,幅度越小,突破它的机会越大。,(2)A flock of sheep the mountain slope in search of pasture.,一群羊走遍了山坡找寻牧草。,【答案】(1)The narrower the range (2)ranged over,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,她的作品从诗歌、散文到短篇小说等。,Her writings poems, prose to short stories.,估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。,Estimates of the damage $1 million $5 million.,她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。,She has had a number of different jobs, chef swimming instructor.,【答案】ranged from ranged from; to ranging from; to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山西运城中学高三质检) Can you shot the bird at the top of the tree?,No, it is out of my .,A.range B.reach C.control D.distance,【答案与解析】A 考查名词辨析。句意:“你能打中树顶上的那 只鸟吗?”“不能,它在我的 之外。”根据答语,不能打中 那只鸟说明它在“射程”之外,所以选A项。out of ones range“在 射程之外”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.average adj. 平均的(在句中可作定语或表语),above the average 在一般水平以上,on average 一般说来,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Cindy looks like with long blond hair and large blue eyes.,辛迪看上去像一个普通的玩具,长长的金色头发,大大的蓝色眼睛。,(2) has increased by 0.5 over the past century.,在过去的一个世纪,全球的平均温度增加了0.5度。,【答案】(1)an average doll (2)The average global temperature,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,玛丽的成绩在班里中等以上。,Marys record is in the class.,通常,强烈的地震每三年发生一次。, a powerful earthquake occurs once every three years.,【答案】above the average On average,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东淄博高三一模) This new car is so expensive that it is be- yond the reach of those with income.,A.average B.regular,C.general D.usual,【答案与解析】A 考查形容词辨析。average“平均的”;regular “定期的”; general“一般的”; usual“通常的”。根据上文中的 expensive可知,此处为average income,意为“平均收入”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,e about 发生;产生(不及物动词短语),come along随同;进展,come across 偶然遇到,come out出版;出来,come to谈到;恢复知觉,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Can you tell us how the accident came about?,你能告诉我们事故是怎么发生的吗?,(2)How did your interest in live acting ?,您是怎么对参加影视剧演出感兴趣的?,【答案】(2)come about,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用come相关短语的适当形式填空,When it fashion she just follows the crowd.,I an old friend of yours while I was abroad.,How does it that he is so badly-off when he earns quite a good salary?,【答案】comes to came across come about,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012河北正定中学高三联考) Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.,A.came over B.came out,C.came about D.came up,【答案与解析】C 考查固定句型。句意: 我想知道这么短的旅程 她还晚了两个小时是怎么回事。How does it come about.?意为 “是怎么回事?”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.put up with 忍受;容忍(及物动词短语,可以用于被动语态),catch up with赶上,keep up with跟上,come up with提出来,team up with与合作,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I dont know how his parents his bad behaviour.,我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的恶劣行为。,(2)She could that fellow any longer.,她再也不能忍受那家伙。,(3)I cant your rudeness any more; leave the room.,我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了,请离开这个房间。,【答案】(1)put up with (2)hardly not put up with,(3)put up with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,我再也忍受不住牙痛,于是就去找牙科医生诊治。,No longer being able to my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.,他努力跟上班上其他同学。,He made an arduous effort the rest of the class.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,the summer.,他们与另一家庭合租一套房子度夏。,They another family to rent a house for,【答案】put up with to keep up with teamed up with,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012陕西咸阳中学高三一模)Why do we have to Bobs selfish behavior? We should teach him how to care for others.,A.make up for B.come up with,C.put up with D.get rid of,【答案与解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们为什么 鲍勃自私的行为呢?我们应该教他如何关心别人。根据第二句可 知说话人建议教育一下鲍勃的自私思想,所以空格处缺少的意思为 “容忍”,即C项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.result in 导致,result from.由造成;因而产生,as a result结果,as a result of.作为的结果,with the result that.其结果是,without result没有结果;白费,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)This kind of things can result in many social problems.,这种事情可以引起许多社会问题。,(2)His hard work excellent grades in his exams.,他的努力使他在考试中取得了优异的成绩。,(3)Lack of exercise many illnesses.,缺少锻炼会导致许多疾病。,【答案】 (2)resulted in (3)results in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,人类的发展也产生了污染和其他严重的问题。,Pollution and other serious problems have also human progress.,艾丽斯今天早上睡过了头,结果上班迟到了。,Alice overslept this morning. , she was late for work.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸烟。,About 21 million people died during the 1990s,smoking.,【答案】resulted from As a result as a result of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,She kept on playing computer games the whole time, her failure in the exam.,A.result in B.resulted in,C.resulting in D.to result in,【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。result in和句子的主语she有 逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用v-ing形式,这里作结果状语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的数量,气 候也将持续变暖几十年或几世纪。,要点精讲,even if=even though是连词短语,用来引导让步状语从句,如主句 从句都表示将来的动作,从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时。,Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)哪怕只有一线希望我也不会放弃。,(2)有了电脑,即使我们距离很远也感到近。,句式仿写,【答案】 (1)I will not give up even if there is only a gleam of hope.,(2)With computers, we feel very near even if we are really far away.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,在even if或even though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和 从句的主语一致,且从句中有be时,可以把从句的主语和be省略。,The little girl is so strange that she never speaks even if (she is) asked to.,那个小女孩很奇怪,即使问她,她也不说话。,Even if (he is) invited, he wouldnt like to go to the noisy party.,即使收到邀请,他也不愿参加那个吵闹的聚会。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2010安徽)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for out- door sports activities, they have the interest.,A.wherever B.whenever,C.even if D.as if,【命题分析】考查状语从句连词辨析。,【答案与解析】 C 句意:工程师们非常繁忙, 有户外体育 活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。根据语义可知,上下文是让步关系,所 以用even if引导让步状语从句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,it的用法,用it的相关句型完成句子,1.直到他从非洲回来他才第一次见到他的儿子。,that he saw his son for the first time.,2.上周我获得了一等奖。那是我第二次获得这个奖项。,I got the first prize last week. .,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.要过三个月他身体才能恢复,回到工作岗位。,he can,recover and return to work.,4.刘翔是在大邱(Daegu)获得了110米栏的银牌。,Liu Xiang got the silver medal in the 110 meters hurdles.,5.太阳已经落山了,我们该停止工作了。,The sun has set. .,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,6.直到这位教授来了,他们才开始测试。,that they began the test.,【答案】1.It was not until he came back from Africa,2.It was the second time that I had got the prize,3.It will be three months before,4.It was in Daegu that,5.It is time that we stopped working,6.It was not until the professor came,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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