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晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年湖北卷,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈微笑的作用。,The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.,注意:无须写标题;,内容只需涉及一个方面;,词数为100左右。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,佳作欣赏,No body language can be more attractive / fascinating than smil- ing.(开门见山,点明主题)Not only can a beautiful smile make our- selves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.(微笑的重要性),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and en- couraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in sadness.(举例说明),It is no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we smile as much as possi- ble.(得出结论),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中不仅使用了not only.but also句式,而且作者还选用了not only 位于句首时的倒装句式,体现出作者对语言的运用灵活自如,在很大 程度上丰富了文章的句式结构,是本文的一大亮点所在,给读者留下 深刻的第一印象,这在英语写作中尤为重要。,请用正确的形式完成句子:,he more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.,他不仅讲得更正确,也更不费劲了。,必备佳句,【答案】Not only did; speak,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中“exaggeration”属于高级词汇,突出了作者丰富的词汇知识, 为文章增加了亮点。另外“It is no exaggeration to say that.”也属 于高级句式结构,语言纯正地道,符合西方英语国家的表达方式。而 且在that从句中,准确运用了虚拟语气。总之,本句作为文章的总结 句,体现出作者扎实的英语功底和高超的语言运用能力。,请用正确的形式完成句子:, man exist on the earth.,没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存。,【答案】Without air; couldnt,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materi- als. 现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。,2.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own short-comings. 奇怪的是,她竟然没有看到自己的缺点。,3.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consist of atoms. 大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。,1.Ideas are like the starswe never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them. (C.Schurz) 理想就像是星星我们永远,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,无法触摸,但是我们像水手一样,用它们指引航程。(舒尔茨),2.The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. ( Montaigne ) 生命的价值不在于能活多少天,而在于我们如 何使用这些日子。(蒙田),3.None is of freedom or of life deserving unless he daily conquers it anew. ( Erasmus ) 只有每天再度战胜生活并夺取自由的人,才配享受 生活和自由。(伊拉斯谟),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. vt. 联盟,2. vi. 组成;在于;一致 adj. 一致的,3. n. 便利;方便 adj. 方便的,4. vt. 吸引;引起注意 adj. 有吸引力的 n. 吸引力,5. n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集 vt. 收集,6. n. 描写;描述 vt. 描述,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7. adj. 配备好装备的;带家具的 vt. 用家具布置 n. 家具,8. n. 可能性 adj. 可能的,9. n. 快乐;高兴 vt. 使高兴;使快乐 adj. 高兴的; 快乐的 adj. 令人高兴的,10. vt. 使激动;使胆战心惊 adj. 令人激动的,1. 由组成,2. 把分成,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3. 挣脱(束缚);脱离,4. 为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在 名下,5. 省去;遗漏;不考虑,6. 代替,7. (机器)损坏;破坏,8. 谈到;涉及;参考,9. 为了方便起见,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,10. 为了纪念,1.Now when people refer to England you find as Wales included well.,2.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!,3.There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 最后,英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三 个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。,真题探究,(2010辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.,A.to recognize B.recognizing,C.recognize D.recognized,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 如果想使你的英国之 旅不虚此行又有意义,你就必须留心观察。,真题探究,(2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her col- leagues with her stories.,A.amused B.amusing,C.to amuse D.to be amused,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就 把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。,真题探究,(2008北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .,A.hungry and tiredly B.hungry and tired,C.hungrily and tiredly D.hungrily and tired,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.unite; united; union 2.consist; consistent 3.convenience; conve- nient 4.attract; attractive; attraction 5.collection; collect 6.descrip- tion; describe 7.furnished; furnish; furniture 8.possibility; possible 9.delight; delighted; delightful 10.thrill; thrilling,短语在线:,1.consist of 2.divide into 3.break away from 4.to ones credit 5. leave out 6.take the place of 7.break down,8.refer to 9.for convenience 10.in memory of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。注意区分非谓语动词的三种形 式:不定式,v-ed和v-ing。,【答案与解析】D 句意:Alexander尽力使他的工作在医学领域得 到认可。分析句式结构可知,空格处需作宾补,因his word与recog- nize存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。,教材链接:,2.【命题分析】考查形容词。注意v-ed类形容词和v-ing类形容词之 间的区别。,【答案与解析】A 句意:Lucy幽默感十足,总是用她的故事把同事 们逗乐。分析句子结构,keep后缺少宾补成分,根据句意可知此处不 表示将来,故可排除不定式结构;因空格处形容人,故用形容词 amused,意为“被逗乐的”;amusing意为“引人发笑的”,多修饰物。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.【命题分析】考查形容词。注意区分形容词作状语和副词作状语 之间的区别。,【答案与解析】B 句意:经过长时间的旅行后,他们三个回到了家, 又饿又累。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作状语,根据句意可知 此处需表示结果或者存在的状态,故用形容词作状语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.convenience n. 便利;方便,用法拓展,convenient adj. 方便的;便利的,for the convenience of.为了方便,for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见,at ones convenience 在方便时;在适宜的地点,convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事 物;便利设施”时,为可数名词。另外,形容词convenient用作表语时,主语不能是人,常用于句型“It is convenient for sb to do sth”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I keep my reference books near my desk .,我把参考书放在书桌旁以方便使用。,(2)With a caravan, you can stop ; youre not dependent on hotels.,开着一辆大篷车, 可以随意停下来, 不用住旅馆。,(3) to start work tomorrow?,你明天开始工作方便吗?,【答案】(1)for convenience (2)at your convenience,(3)Will it be convenient for you,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,We find our folding table .,我们发现可折叠的桌子非常方便。,You can pay a visit to him .,你方便时可以去拜访他。,【答案】a great convenience at your convenience,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江西省安福中学高三月考)By no means will she move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isnt for her family and herself.,A.available B.convenient,C.present D.comfortable,【答案与解析】B 考查形容词辨析。句意:她无论如何也不会搬 到离工作地点远的地方去住,因为这对她的家人和自己都不 。前后两句为因果关系,结合选项可知此处意为“方便的”,con-,venient符合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2012河南省郸城高三月考)As we all know,it is really convenience to have hospital in a community.,A.the; a B.不填; a,C.a; a D.不填; the,【答案与解析】 C 考查冠词。句意:我们都知道,在社区有一所医 院确实很方便。根据句意可知,convenience在句中指“有所医院” 这件事,属于抽象名词的具体化,此时convenience为可数名词,故用a; 第二空后hospital为可数名词,根据句意可判断出此处表示泛指,故用,冠词a。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.attract vt. 吸引;引起注意,用法拓展,attraction n. 吸引力;吸引;吸引人的事物,attractive adj. 有吸引力的,attract sth / sb to.把某物/人吸引到,be attracted to.对有兴趣/好感,be an attraction to sb对某人来说很有吸引力,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)What me most the job was the chance to travel.,这份工作最吸引我的地方是旅游的机会。,(2)Detective novels used to be to me.,过去侦探小说对我特别有吸引力。,【答案】(1)attracted; to (2)a special attraction,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,The government is trying to the investment in the shipbuilding industry.,政府正在试图吸引更多国外公司投资到造船业方面来。,She felt him.,她对他一见钟情。,【答案】attract more foreign companies to an immediate attrac- tion to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012河南省郸城高三月考)Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every year.,A.interest B.attraction,C.view D.scene,【答案与解析】B 考查名词辨析。空格后的部分为后置定语,意 为“每年都吸引来自全世界各地的几百万游客”,由此可知答案为 attraction,意为“吸引人的事物”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理,用法拓展,arrangement n. 安排;筹备,arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事,arrange for sth / sb to do sth使某事物发生;安排某人做某事,arrange (with sb) to do sth (与某人)约定做某事,make arrangements for 安排好,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I to meet at the,restaurant.,我已经和他约好在饭馆见面。,(2)I to meet you at the airport.,我已经准备了一辆汽车到机场接你。,【答案】(1)have arranged with him (2)have arranged for a car,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)翻译句子,比尔安排这人随叫随到。,她的父母正忙着为她的婚礼做准备。,【答案】Bill arranged for this man to come whenever needed.,Her parents are busy arranging for her wedding.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011河南信阳高三月考)Our headmaster for me to show the visitors around our school.,A.asked B.wanted C.arranged D.let,【答案与解析】C 考查动词辨析。句意:我们校长 我带 领客人参观我们学校。空格后的结构为“for sb to do sth”,选项中 只有arrange可与之搭配,意为“安排某人做某事”。其余选项搭配 分别应为“ask / want sb to do sth”和“let sb do sth”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.delight vt. 使高兴;使欣喜 n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦,用法拓展,(much) to ones delight / to ones (great) delight 使某人感到(非常)高 兴的是,be delighted to do sth 高兴地去做某事,It is a delight to do sth 做某事是一件令人愉快的事,take / find / have delight in (doing) sth 喜爱;以为乐,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1) , the day turned out fine.,我们感到非常高兴的是天气转晴了。,(2)He proving others wrong.,他的极大的乐趣是证实别人错了。,【答案】(1)To our great delight / Much to our delight,(2)takes / finds / has great delight in,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)翻译句子,他时常以魔术逗他的孩子们高兴。,我们很高兴拜读你的小说。,【答案】He often delights his children with magic.,We are delighted to read your novel.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011河南信阳高三月考) , they found that he was gradually recovering.,A.To their much delight B.To much delight,C.To much their delight D.Much to their delight,【答案与解析】D 考查固定短语。句意:使他们大为高兴的是,他 们发现他正在逐渐地恢复。(much) to ones delight为固定搭配,意为 “使某人大为高兴的是”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.error n. 错误;过失;谬误,用法拓展,in error 错误地;错了,trial and error 反复试验;不断摸索,词汇辨析,mistake, error和fault,(1)mistake强调日常生活中判断和看法的错误。如:It was a mistake,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,buying that house. 买那套房子是个错误。,(2)error强调违反某一标准做的错事,包括道德上的错误。如:He cant forget the errors of his youth. 他忘不了他年轻时犯的错误。,(3)fault强调责任或过失。如:Its my fault that we are late.我们迟到 是我的错。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I sent the letter to my brother .,我错把信寄给我弟弟了。,(2)I lost the instruction book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by .,我把说明书弄丢了,结果只得通过不断摸索才弄懂怎样使用这部机 器。,【答案】(1)in error (2)trial and error,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用error, fault和mistake的正确形式填空,Jones used to be a thief, but now hes seen the of his ways and is trying to rebuild his life., Whose is this?, Mine, Im afraid.,Tom didnt make a single spelling in his composition.,【答案】error fault mistake,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012福建省福州市高三月考) Who broke the cup?,Its my . I dropped it.,A.fault B.mistake C.error D.weakness,【答案与解析】A 考查名词辨析。句意:“谁打碎了这个杯子?” “这是我的 。我把它弄掉了。”根据“I dropped it”可 知,空格处强调“过失”,因此答案为fault。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离,用法拓展,break in 打断;强行进入,break into 闯入;破门而入,break out (战争、火灾、地震、疾病等)爆发,break through 突破;克服,break up 分解;打碎;解散;结束,break down (机器)出故障;身体垮掉;(讨论、谈判、计划、希望等)失败,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.,现代音乐如爵士乐已经摆脱了旧的传统规则。,(2)The 8 oclock train at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.,8点钟的那趟车因在芬格林车站出了故障而被取消了。,(3)Scientists say theyre beginning,in the fight against cancer.,科学家们说,他们在治癌症方面开始有所突破。,【答案】(2)broke down (3)to break through,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用break短语的正确形式填空,Children shouldnt on adults conversation.,If he carries on working like this, he will sooner or later.,It was almost midnight that a fire in the neigh- bourhood.,Sentences can into clauses.,【答案】 break in break down broke out be broken up,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011福建省厦门市同安第一中学高三期中)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he and admitted everything.,A.broke up B.broke away,C.broke down D.broke in,【答案与解析】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:最初,他拒不承认偷 了东西,但是,当给他看录像时,他 并承认了一切。根据句意 可知,此处表示他在证据面前“崩溃了”,break down符合题意要求。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,As both sides of the players and owners would never give in, the negotiation of NBA finally .,A.break in B.break off,C.break up D.break down,【答案与解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。由句意:由于球员和球队 管理员双方都不肯让步,NBA的谈判最终 。break down “失败”符合句意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.leave out 遗漏;不考虑,用法拓展,leave alone 别管;别惹;不打扰,leave aside 搁置,leave behind 留在后面;没带走,leave off 停止;中断,leave for 动身去,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)This word is wrongly spelt; you have left out a letter.,这字拼错了,你已经漏了一个字母。,(2)If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of them will have left out.,如果你让跑得最快的人来定速度,那么他们中的大多数人都将落后。,(3) him and he is so drunk.,不管他了,他已经喝得烂醉如泥。,【答案】(2)be left behind (3)Leave; alone,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用leave短语的正确形式填空,If you would smoking, your health would be much improved.,We Madrid by the next plane.,We the problem of agency until next week.,【答案】leave off are leaving for will leave aside,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012河北省唐山市高三摸底考试)When copying the letter, pay spe- cial attention not to any words.,A.leave alone B.leave out,C.leave behind D.leave aside,【答案与解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当抄写这封信的时 候注意不要 任何单词。根据句意以及选项可知,“遗漏” 符合题意,故答案为leave out。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.take the place of 代替,用法拓展,take ones place 就座;取代某人,take the place of sb取代某人,take place 发生,in place of 代替,in place 在适当的位置,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.,比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。,(2)Computers,typewriters in most offices.,在大部分办公室,电脑已取代了打字机。,(3)We have arranged for another man to .,我们已安排好由另一个人取代他。,【答案】(2)have taken the place of (3)take his place,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,Much soil was washed away because there was no grass to hold it .,因为没有草来固定土壤,许多土被冲走了。,It is said that our school sports meeting is to next week.,据说我校运动会在下周举行。,All the people were quiet when the chairman .,主席就座后,所有的人都安静下来。,【答案】in place take place took his place,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011河北省石家庄市高三月考)Money can not happiness.,A.take place B.take place of,C.instead of D.take the place of,【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:金钱无法 幸福。空格处在情态动词can之后,故空格处应用动词原形,C项为介 词短语可排除;根据句意并结合选项可知,此处应意为“代替”,take the place of符合题意要求。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。,要点精讲,本句中含有find复合结构,即“find+宾语+宾补”,因为宾语 Wales和include存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。另 外,可作宾补结构的除了过去分词外还有现在分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式等。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)早上人们醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了。,(2)我走进房间就发现窗户被打破了。,【答案】(1)In the morning people woke up and found the world out- side their houses completely changed.,(2)I entered the room and found the window broken.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011浙江)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words.,A.lose B.lost,C.to lose D.having lost,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】B 句意:甚至最好的作家有时候也发现自己找不,到好词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作宾补,(be) lost for words为固 定短语,意为“难以用语言表达;无以应对”,从形式上看宾语them- selves与lose之间有逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone for help?,A.calling B.call,C.to call D.called,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】A 句意:听!你听到有人在呼救吗?根据句子结构可 知,空格处需作宾补结构,宾语someone与call在逻辑上有主动关系,且 根据Listen可知call正在发生,故用现在分词作宾补。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! 尽管,英国任何一个城市都不像中国的城市那样大,但是它们都 有着自己的享有威名的足球队,有的城市甚至有两支队伍。,要点精讲,本句中those为替代词,代指前面提到的复数名词cities。,常见的替代词有:one / the one / ones / the ones / that / those / it,具体 区别如下:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(1)one代指上文提到的某个可数名词单数,表示泛指意义,一般指同 类事物中的任何一个;而the one代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数, 表示特指。,(2)ones代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式,表泛指,一般指同类事物 中的一些;而the ones 指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式,表示特指。,(3) that用来代替上文提到的名词,可以是可数名词单数形式,也可以 是不可数名词,表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式,可以与the one互换。,(4) those是that的复数形式,代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式,表示 特指,可与the ones互换。,(5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。,(2)北京的气候和兰州一样冷,但比上海冷。,【答案】(1)I cant find my hat. I don t know where I put it.,(2)The weather of Beijing is just as cold as that of Lanzhou, but colder than that of Shanghai.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011北京)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase .,A.them B.those,C.it D.that,【命题分析】考查代词辨析。,【答案与解析】C 句意:由于当地政府的努力,大城市的就业率继 续上升。根据句意可知,空格处需用代词代指上文提到的the em- ployment rate,即代指同一事物且为不可数名词,故答案为C项。that 虽可代指不可数名词,但用来特指同类不同物的事物。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2011福建)We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose based on your own interests.,A.either B.each,C.one D.it,【命题分析】考查代词辨析。,【答案与解析】C 句意:我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏 令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。根据various summer camps可知,此处应泛指其中的某一个,故用one来代指。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(3)(2011重庆)Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.,What do you think of over there?,A.the one B.this,C.it D.that,【命题分析】考查代词辨析。,【答案与解析】D 句意:“我真笨!我忘了我的行李什么样了。” “你认为那边的那个是吗?”根据句意可知,空格处代指不可数名词 luggage,且根据over there可知此处为特指的用法,即相当于the lug- gage, that符合要求。空格处的表示的“行李”不同于上句提到的,“我的行李”,故it不正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.There followed St. Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666. 接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂,它是在1666年可怕的 伦敦大火之后建造的。,要点精讲,当here, there位于句首时,主语是名词且没有宾语时,句子需要完 全倒装,即整个谓语动词提到主语之前。与此用法相同的还有now, then, thus, in, out, away, down, up, off,back, over等。如:,Away flew the plane. 飞机起飞了。,Out came my aunt. 我姑姑出来了。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)很久很久之前,这儿住着一位国王。,(2)现在轮到你了。,【答案】(1)Long long ago, there lived a king.,(2)Now comes your turn.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2010陕西)John opened the door. There he had never seen before.,A.a girl stand B.a girl stood,C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl,【命题分析】考查倒装句。,【答案与解析】D 句意:约翰把门打开。在那儿,站着一个他以前 从未见过的女孩儿。根据第二个句子句首的there以及句子的主语a girl可判断出,该句须用全部倒装句,A、B项均不是倒装句,C项为部 分倒装句,只有D项正确。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2009福建)For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together.,A.voices had come B.came voices,C.voices would come D.did voices come,【命题分析】考查倒装句。,【答案与解析】B 句意:一时间,什么都没发生。之后大家一起大 叫起来。本句中副词then位于句首,且句子主语为名词voices,故该句 须用全部倒装,B项符合要求。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,过去分词作宾语补足语,用所给动词的正确形式填空,1.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.,2.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dream.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.I was glad to see the children well (take) care of.,4.I was surprised to find my hometown (change) so much.,5.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry out) the next year.,6.I am afraid that I cant make myself (understand) because,of my poor English.,【答案】1.laid 2.reminded 3.taken 4.changed 5.carried out 6. understood,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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