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晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2011年湖南卷,假设你参加所在年级的英文写作比赛,请按照要求完成一篇短文:1.简要描述下图内容,并点明主题;2.联系实际,表达该图带给你的启示。,注意:1.词数不少于120个;,2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。,佳作欣赏,Countless drips of water bring the sea its vastness; every single tree is the indispensable element of a verdant forest; as well, we people as individuals, constitute the society. In order to achieve a goal, ev- eryone ought to make his own contributions. (简要描述图片内容并点 明主题),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,We are often advised by people around to choose those specific popular majors in university in the future,for they think we will be able to enjoy a happier and easier life after graduation if we are doctors, en- gineers or government officials. However, as far as I am concerned, as long as an individual is contributing his or her part to the society, he or,she should be respected, no matter how low the class of his or his job is. (联系实际表达该图带给你的启示),As the above picture shows, if every one of us successfully as- sumes our responsibility, our earth will become a lovely home for hu- man being. (总结及个人观点),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,必备佳句,In order to achieve a goal, everyone ought to make his own contribu- tions. in order to 表目的, 可以放句首。,完成句子:,improve English, they work hard all the time.为了提高英语水平,他们一直在努力学习。,【答案】In order to,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,As the above picture shows.正如上述图片所示,完成句子:, the price of house has been rising.正如上述表格所示,房价在不断上升。,【答案】As the above form shows,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.There was a time when they quarreled for their tasks and roles each other.,有段时间他们为了任务和角色相互争吵。,2.There is no doubt that we will win the match without difficulty.,毫无疑问我们会轻松获胜。,3.Why not try to persuade the old couple into buying that pair of won- derful rings?,为什么不尽力劝说那对老夫妻购买那对好的戒指呢?,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.不要为成功而努力,要为作一个有价值的人而努力。,2.The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. (Bernard Shaw) 明 白事理的人使自己适应世界;不明事理的人想使世界适应自己。(萧 伯纳),3.When I was young, I admired clever people. Now that I am old, I ad- mire kind people.少时喜欢聪明人,老来喜欢仁厚人。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.The failures and reverses which await menand one after another sadden the brow of youthadd a dignity to the prospect of human life, which no Arcadian success would do. (Henry Thoreau) 尽管失败和挫 折等待着人们,一次次地夺走青春的容颜,但却给人生的前景增添了 一份尊严,这是任何顺利的成功都不能做到的。(亨利梭罗 ),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1. adj. 文化的 n. 文化,2. v. 考虑 n. 考虑,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3. v. 证明 n. 证明,4. adj. 木制的 n. 木头,5. v. 吃惊 adj. 吃惊的,6. v. 装饰 n. 装饰,7. n. 价值 adj.有价值的,8. n. 证据 adj.有证据的,1. 调查,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2. 属于,3. 习惯于做,4. 作为报答,5. 被用作,6. 拆开,7. 碰巧做某事,8. 而不是,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.,2.Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.,3.It took a team of the countrys best artists ten years to make it.,4.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.,1.The king whose palace was decorated in gold and jewels had many beautiful art objects.,那个用金子和珠宝装饰宫殿的国王有很多漂亮的艺术品。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(2011四川)The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.,A.which B.whose,C.when D.where,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tones of amber were used to make it.,这个礼物是琥珀屋,它的得名是因为有几吨琥珀被用来构造这个房 间。,真题探究,(2011浙江)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it somewhat differently.,A.which B.what,C.them D.those,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.cultural; culture 2.consider; consideration 3.prove; proof 4. wooden; wood 5.amaze; amazing 6.decorate; decoration 7.value; valuable 8.evidence; evident,短语在线:,1.look into 2.belong to 3.be used to doing 4.in return,5.serve as 6.take apart 7.happen to do sth 8.rather than,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,教材链接:,1.【命题分析】考查whose引导定语从句。,【答案与解析】B 先行词在从句中作customers的定语,故选B项。,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语;when和where作状语。句 意:那家学校的商店,它的大部分顾客是学生,因为放假暂时歇业。,2.【命题分析】考查非限制性定语从句。,【答案与解析】A 根据句意可以判断出后句是对前面cultures的 补充说明,是非限制性定语从句。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.design vt.构思,用法拓展,by design / on purpose故意地,by accident / by chance 意外地,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The naughty boy tried to draw his fathers attention, but he turned around .那个淘气的男孩试图引起他爸爸的注意, 但是爸爸故意转过身。,(2)The experiment to test the new drug.,这个实验设计目的是为了测试新的药物。,【答案】(1)by design / on purpose (2)is designed,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,完成句子,This special equipment is a present for my daugh- ter.,这个特殊设备是作为礼物设计给我女儿的。,【答案】designed as,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.doubt vt.&n. 怀疑,用法拓展,There is no doubt that. / There is no doubt about sth 毫无疑问,have no doubt that./ have no doubt about sth 毫无疑问,I doubt whether / if.怀疑,I dont doubt that.确信,without doubt 毫无疑问地,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1) your life is in danger.,毫无疑问你的生命处于危险之中。,(2)She he would come.,她怀疑他是否会来。,【答案】(1)There is no doubt that (2)doubted whether,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,完成句子,I have that you deserve it because of what you have done.,毫无疑问,由于你所做的,这是你应得的。,【答案】no doubt,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.worth adj. 值钱的 n. 价值prep.值得的,用法拓展,be worth sth / doing sth 值;值得(做),词汇辨析,worth, worthy和worthwhile,(1)worth,be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时,表示“值得(多少钱)”,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,be worth doing sth 某事值得被做,The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得 反复讨论。,(2)worthy,be worthy of + n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示“值得”,be worthy to be done 某事值得被做,The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again. 这个问题 不值得反复讨论。,(3)worthwhile,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,be worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事,It is worthwhile doing sth 值得做某事,It is worth ones while to do sth做某事对有好处;做某事值得,经典例句,(1)This beautiful necklace made in Africa 1,000 US dollars.,这条产自非洲的漂亮项链价值1000美元。,(2)That novel written by an unknown writer reading.,那本由一个不知名的作家写的小说不值得阅读。,【答案】(1)is worth (2)is not worth,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,完成句子,This new idea is well considering.,这个新想法很值得考虑。,【答案】worth / worthwhile,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.apart adv. 分离地;分别地,用法拓展,take apart 拆开,tell.apart 把区别开,lay / put .apart (for.) (为)留下/存下,apart from 除了(相当于besides / except),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,apart from, except for 和 except,apart from“除什么之外(还有)”,其后的宾语与下文要讲的事 物均被包括。如:Apart from “angry” and “hungry”, what other common English word ends in “-gry”?,except for和except都是介词,都接宾语,也都表示“除之外”,但 用法不一样。前者要求后接的宾语是在前面没有相同属性的其他 事物。如:The room is very clean except for a little rubbish in the cor- ner. 但except 后接的宾语要求前面有相同属性的事物照应。如:All the students are present except Tom.,词汇辨析,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The boy to see how it ran.,这个男孩把表拆开看它是如何运转的。,(2)She sickness.,她存钱为了治病。,【答案】(1)took the watch apart (2)put some money apart for,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,完成句子, the dress doesnt suit me.,除价格外,这条裙子根本不适合我。,【答案】Apart from the price,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,5.debate vi.思考,用法拓展,debate sth with sb 和某人争论某事,debate on / about / over sth 关于进行辩论,a warm / heated debate 一场激烈的辩论,词汇辨析,argue, quarrel, debate, discuss和reason,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,这些动词均含“辩论;争论;说理”之意。,argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重 说理、论证和企图说服。,quarrel指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好地、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论 某事,尤指“吵嘴;吵架”。,debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开地争辩。,discuss为常用词,指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法,以便统一认 识,解决问题。,reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)We the question till late into the night.,我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。,(2)Were or not to go skiing this winter.,我们正在考虑今年冬天是否去滑雪。,【答案】(1)debated on (2)debating whether,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,完成句子,The issue that is important is still .,这个重要的问题仍在讨论当中。,【答案】under debate / discussion,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.in search of sb / sth 寻找(在句中作目的状语或表语),用法拓展,in the / ones search for sb / sth 寻找,search sth for sth在搜索/查找,search sb搜身,search sb for sth在某人身上搜某物,search for sb 寻找某人,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)The brave firefighters searched the buildings for survivors in spite of danger.,勇敢的消防员们冒着危险寻找建筑物中的幸存者。,(2)He was an old friend after the earth- quake.,他在地震后寻找一个老朋友。,【答案】in search of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用search相关短语的适当形式填空,Many people joined them gold.许多人加入了他们淘金的行列。,They went out food.他们外出寻找 食物。,【答案】in the search for in search of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江西九江模拟)They were thirsty, so they went some- thing to drink.,A.looked for B.in search for,C.found D.in search of,【答案与解析】D in search of sth to drink 在句中作目的状语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.think highly of 对评价高(相当于think much / well of),用法拓展,think ill / poorly / badly of 认为不好,speak highly of 高度评价,speak well / ill of说的好/ 坏话,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)He was not well thought of by his boss even though he worked hard.,即使他努力工作,老板也不赏识他。,(2)We all the film after watching it.,看完电影后,我们都认为它不好。,【答案】thought ill of,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用think 或speak相关短语的适当形式填空,All the teachers attending the meeting him.所有参会的老师对他高度评价。,You should know that its no good of others.你 应该知道说别人的坏话是不好的。,【答案】spoke highly of speaking ill,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012四川广元模拟)His work was by his boss.,A.highly thought B.high thought of,C.thought much of D.good thought of,【答案与解析】C be thought much of “被高度评价”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.less than 小于;少于;一点也不,用法拓展,less.than 不像;比少;不如,no less than 不少于;多达,not less than 至少,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)I used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work.,当我开始工作的时候一个星期才挣不到1英镑。,(2)The whole house burned down in an hour.,整个房屋不到一个小时就烧毁了。,【答案】less than,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用less的相关短语填空,He drank ten bottles of beer at a time. 他一次喝了多达10瓶啤酒。,He was helpful when we arrived.当我们到达 时,他一点忙都不帮。,【答案】no less than less than,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012重庆万州模拟) than a century ago, of the things were doing now were thought of impossible.,A.Less; many B.More; much,C.Fewer; few D.Longer; little,【答案与解析】A 句意:不到一个世纪前,我们现在做的很多事情 被认为是不可能的。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace.,后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀房搬到一个宫殿中,要点精讲,have / get sth done,(1)使某事被做,Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated.现在许多人搬进城里以便让孩子受到更好的教育。,(2)遭遇;经历(不好的事或意外),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,He had / got his money stolen.他的钱被偷了。,归纳:,(1)have sb / sth doing sth使某人/某物一直做某事,Dont have the water running.不要让水一直流。,(2)have sth to do 有事要做 (主语自己做),I have a meeting to attend.我有个会要参加。,(3)have sth to be done 有事要做(让别人做),I have a telegram to be sent out.我有份电报要让人发出去。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(4)have sb do sth让某人做某事,相当于make / let sb do sth 和 get sb to do sth,Ill have Mary finish it.我会让玛丽去完成。,句式仿写,(1)你最好找人把你的自行车修一下。,(2)昨日他父亲叫孩子们一直练习书法。,【答案】(1)Youd better have / get your bicycle repaired.,(2)His father had his children practicing handwriting yesterday.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011陕西)Claire had her luggage an hour before the plane left.,A.check B.checking,C.to check D.checked,【命题分析】考查have sth done结构的用法。,【答案与解析】D have sth done“让某人干某事”。句意:她的行,李是在飞机起飞前一小时被检查的。所填词作使役动词have的宾 语补足语,其逻辑主语是have的宾语her luggage,非谓语动词与逻辑 主语是被动关系,故用过去分词。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2010福建)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.,I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .,A.linked B.related,C.connected D.combined,【命题分析】考查have的短语结构。,【答案与解析】D 答语句意:我非常赞同。把这两件事情相结合 是非常好的。have sth done意为“使某事被做”。linked意为“相 联系的”;related意为“有关的”;connected意为“相连接的”;com- bined意为“相结合的”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.,在审判中,法官必须决定哪个证人应该相信哪个证人不应该相信。,要点精讲,这是一个以“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语的简单句。“疑问 词+不定式”结构可转化为名词性从句。,which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe = which eye- witnesses he should believe and which he should not believe,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。如:,When to start has not been decided.什么时候开始还未作决定。,The question is how to carry out the plan.问题是怎样执行这个计划。,句式仿写,(1)我不知道是否要接受他的邀请。,(2)我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。,【答案】(1)I dont know whether to accept his invitation or not.,(2)We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2010陕西)His first book next month is based on a true story.,A.published B.to be published,C.to publish D.being published,【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。,【答案与解析】B 根据next month 可以知道动作还没有发生,而且,书是被出版,应用被动语态,故用to be done 结构。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2012辽宁沈阳六校联考)There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know .,A.where to choose B.which to choose,C.to choose what D.to choose which,【命题分析】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。,【答案与解析】B “疑问词+不定式”的语序是疑问词在前,不定 式在后,故可排除C、 D 两个选项。where和which 后面均可接动词 不定式结构,但用法不同:where 表示地点,在不定式结构中作地点状 语;which 指“哪一个;哪一些”,就该题而言,及物动词choose缺少宾,语,故选which作choose的宾语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.He / She only cares about whether the eyewitness., which must be facts rather than opinions.,他或她仅仅在乎是否有证人,必须是事实而不是观点。,要点精讲,(1)care about 在乎;在意;关心,Dont care about others words.不要在乎别人说什么。,(2)rather than 而不是;与其不如,He is an artist rather than a writer.与其说他是作家,不如说他是艺术,家。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,I would die rather than give in to him.= I would rather die than give in to him.= I prefer to die rather than give in to him.我宁可去死,也不愿 向他投降。,句式仿写,(1)她只考虑自己不关心别人。,(2)与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜,不如说它漂亮。,【答案】(1)She thinks only of herself, but she doesnt care about oth- er people.,(2)The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,真题探究,(1)(2011新课标全国)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.,A.rather than B.other than,C.more than D.better than,【命题分析】考查含有than 的介词短语辨析。,【答案与解析】B 句意:除了你自己别人不能签署这个表格。,rather than“而不是”;other than“除之外”;more than“多于; 不仅”;better than“好于”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)(2008福建)The socialization of the child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child a one-way, parent-to-child training program.,A.more than B.rather than,C.better than D.less than,【命题分析】考查含有than的介词短语辨析。,【答案与解析】B rather than“而不是”,符合题意。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,将下列两个简单句合并成一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。,定语从句(非限制性定语从句),1.I am reading Harry Porter. It is an interesting book. ,2.He failed in the exam. It made his parents very angry. ,3.He has two sons. Both of them are doctors. ,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase. The price of it was very reasonable. ,5.Last week, two persons came to see the house. Neither of them want- ed to buy it.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,【答案】1.I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.,2.He failed in the exam, which made his parents very angry.,3.He has two sons, both of whom are doctors.,4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of which was very reasonable.,5.Last week, two persons came to see the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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