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.可编辑修改，可打印别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料全册教案，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式中考一轮复习九年级全册 仁爱英语 九年级全册1.教学目标能力目标被动语态、不定代词、定语从句的使用重点词组用法知识目标重点单词重点短语重点句型 2.知识点框架重点单词上下两册单词表单词重点词组词组意思重点词组用法重点句型常见重要句型重要句型用法语法精讲点拨课堂检测练习学习重点及难点被动语态，定语从句，不定代词的用法课堂检测一课文梳理：Unit 1take photos 照相 sothat 如此以致于 have /has been to 去过（已回来） have/has gone to 去了（还没回来）take part in 参加 learnfrom 从学会 by the way 顺便问一下 divideinto 把分成 more than 超过 make progress（in） 在某方面取得进步 thanks to 因为，由于 stand for 代表 prepare for 为 做准备 take place 发生 so do I. 我也一样 hear from 收到的来信 at least 至少 because of 因为 be strict with 对严格要求 bothand 和两者都 even though/if 即使 in trouble 处于困境中in fact 事实上 at the same time 同时 重点句型：1、What was the population of China? 中国的人口是多少？2、We still have a long way to go. 我们还有很少的路要走。3、Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight. 做眼保健操对保护视力有明显作用。4、There goes the bell. 铃响了。5、What a wonderful experience! 多么精彩的经历啊！Unit 2更糟糕的是 whats worse 对某人/某物有害be harmful to ./do harm to 并不是所有 not all 在公共场合 in public在许多方面in many ways 到处 here and there = everywhere 开始，开端 in the beginning 照顾 care for = look after = take care of 一天天，逐日 day by day 开始意识 come to realize阻止做某事 stop / prevent (from) doing sth. / keepfrom doing sth. 结果 as a result 砍倒 cut down 转变成 change into = turn into 切断 cut off 在地球上 on the earth 人 human being形成 come into being 带走 take away 提到，涉及，有关 refer to 占据(时间，空间等) take up鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 放弃 give up应该做某事 be supposed to do sth. / ought to do sth 用完 run out 关灯 turn/shut off the lights 被广泛应用 be widely used 重点句型：1、All the flowers, grass and fish have gone! 所有的花、草和鱼儿都没有了2、There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river.有几座工厂正往河里排放污水 There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth.表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。3、Its our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的职责4、Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution. 并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染。5、We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 我们应尽一切努力保护环境6、Dont spit anywhere in public. 不要在公共场合到处吐痰。7、As we know, none of us likes pollution. 大家知道，没有人喜欢污染。no one=nobody 指人，可以回答以who引导的。谓语动词用单数None没有一个 指人或物，常跟of使用，回答how many& how much引导的。(单复数由名词决定)8、Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals 人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。 9、Everyone is supposed to do that. 每个人都应该那样做。10、First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 首先，当你离开房间时，应该随手关灯。11、Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。12、Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。13、Its a pity that its too expensive to use in most of China. 可惜在中国的大部分地区因为太昂贵而无法使用它。14、oh, What a mess! 真是一团糟 感叹句：what和how构成的两种类型Unit 3 be able to=can 能够,会 cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做某事on business出差 have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 be similar to 和相似 translateinto把翻译成 mother tongue 母语have no/some trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有/有些困难 once in a while=sometimes/at times 有时,偶尔,间或 whenever=no matter when无论何时 from now on 从今往后 depend on取决于；依靠 make yourself understood表达你自己的意思 even worse 更糟的是 in a word 简而言之 feel like doing=would like to do想要做 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 make mistakes犯错误 advise sb. to do建议某人做某事 大量，数以万计 millions of 世界各地 throughout/all over/around the world为做准备 be/get ready for 与某人交流，沟通 communicate with sb对满意 be pleased with 不再 notany longer= no longer的数量 the number of 扮演重要的角色 play an important part in受欢迎 be popular with 把看做，认为 regard as也 as well as 作为第二语言 as a second language给某人送行 seeoff 在某人去的路上 on ones way to伸出，扑灭 put out 搭乘，搭车 ask for a ride （ask for要求，请求）让某人搭便车 give sb a ride 着急，担心 be worried about/worry about把比作 compareto .的象征 a symbol of一直，总是 all the time 一般来说 generally speaking=in general写日记 keep a diary 不擅长，在薄弱/很差 be weak in=do badly in深呼吸 take a deep breath 尽可能 as as possible只要 as long as 坚持做某事 stick to doing 重点句型：1、It is also spoken as a second language in many countries. 在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。2、And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English. 并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。3、Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me. 无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。4、Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland. 不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。5、Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A? 在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？make用法：make sb. do sth. 让(使)某人做某事 make sb./sth.+形容词 使某人/某物成状态 make +宾语+ done 是某人/某物被.6、I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？ 7、I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公共场所说英语。dare 1）情态动词“敢于” dare do sth- 否定形式：dare not ； 疑问形式：Dare 提到主语前 2）实义动词“敢于” dare to do sth.有动词的各种形式。三单dares 现分daring 过去式及过分dared8、Its an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。9、 The United States has the largest number of English speakers. 美国有大量讲英语的人the number of + 复数名词- 的数目 (作主语时，谓语动词用单数)a number of + 复数名词-许多，若干 (作主语时，谓语动词用复数)10、I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland tomorrow. 现在进行表一般将来：常用动词go, arrive, come, leave ,start, return, fly11、I myself prefer watching English movies, though sometimes I cant understand them exactly. prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer doing sth to doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜过做某事 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Unit4由制成 be made of/ from 被用作 be used for实现 come true 据说 Its said that= It says that在某人的一生 during ones life 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.效果好，可行 work well (in doing sth.) 在太空中 in space在任何时候 at any time 被用来做某事 be used to do sth.将来 in the future 搜寻，寻找 search for =in search of进展顺利 go well 值得 be worth为了 in order to 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.毫无疑问 there is no doubt that 例如 for instance/example出故障，抛锚 break down 确切地知道 know for certain到目前为止 so far 下定决心做某事 make up ones mind to do sth.一直，总是 all the time 独立思考 think on their own/ for themselves和之间 between and 重点句型：1、Whats it made of? Its made of metal.Whats the paper made from? Its made from wood.2、Its used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.3、I wish I could go into space some day. 4、It has been two days since we landed on Mars.It has been + 时间段 +since +从句 =It is +时间段 +since +从句他父亲死了十年了。It _ ten years _ his father _.= His father _ ten years _. =His father _ _ _ for ten years.5、There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.6、No one knows for certain, but most people think that robots will be part of our live7、I dont think aliens can be found in space. 主语(第一人称)+think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect，后面宾语从句中的否定词not要前移到主句，即否定前移Unit 5-6pass away去世；消失 either .or. 者或者. bothand两者都 neither . nor. 既不也不in memory of 为了纪念 in ones spare/ free time 在某人的业余时间from then on 从那时起 catch up with追上，赶上in total 总计 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事prepare for为做准备 think back on/ to回想起;追忆dozens of 几十 as the saying goes 俗话说，常言道 重点句型：1、Its two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,2、He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing 四个花费spend,cost,take,pay3、One tree cant make a forest. 独木不成林. 4、How time flies! 光阴似箭！5、Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。（这是很容易做的事）6、We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.我们如此努力地学习，以致于我们能轻易地通过。7、Where there is a will , there is a way. 有志者事竟成。8、Although they are cheap, they are valuable to remember our friendship.尽管它们很便宜，但它们具有记住我们友谊的价值。9、As the saying goes, its the thought that counts. 常言道，礼轻情义重。10、I just want to beg your pardon. 我只想请求你的原谅。7.二重要语法点辨析1、被动语态1 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语） 其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：English is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it is./No, it isnt.2 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.她的自行车被偷了。3 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).【补】写出各种时态的被动语态： 一般现在时态：_ 一般过去时态：_ 一般将来时态：_ 现在完成时态：_含情态动词：_【课堂检测练习】被动语态综合训练1. Football _ often _ by him on the playground with his friends.（play）2. Books _ often _ by me from the school library （read）3 The building _ _ by our school last year （build）4. A meeting _ _ _ by the famous writer the day after tomorrow .（held）5. A new supermarket _ _ _ in our city .（open）6. The letter _ _ by me at eight last night （write）7. These shops _ (sell) not only VCD players but also DVD players.8. Both English and French _ (speak) in Canada.选择填空1. The reading room _ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaning D. was cleaned 2. Food _ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep B. mustnt keep C. must be kept D. mustnt be kept3. His father _ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. has been sent 4. Great changes _ in the town since 1988. A. have taken place B. have been taken place C. has taken place D. has been taken place 5. Our compositions must _ next Monday. A. be hand in B. be handed in C. handed in D. be handing in 6. The child will _ back to his parents next month. A. sent B. send C. be sent D. be sending 7. _ his work _ yet? A. havebeen finished B. has been finishedC. has finished D. havefinished8. The classroom _ now A. is cleaning B. is being cleaning C. is being cleaned D. is cleaned 9. I promise that matter will _. A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take care D. take care of 10. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given 11. This bike _ last year. A. bought B. has been bought C. was bought D. had been boughtD C B A B C B C B B C 2、不定代词（一）构成复合不定代词：不定代词：Some something（某事，某物） someone（某人）Any anything（任何事） anyone（任何人）No nothing（没有什么） no one（没有人）Every everything（所有东西） everyone（每人，人人）指人：someone, anyone, no one, everyone指物：something, anything, nothing, everything不定副词：anywhere（在任何一个地方） somewhere（在某个地方） everywhere（到处）单独不定代词：all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither（二）用法1、some-型复合代词/副词 常用于肯定句；如：I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。2、 any-型复合代词/副词 常用于否定句或疑问句；如：I didnt see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。Can you hear anything? 你能听见什么吗？3、 no- 型复合代词/副词 表全否定；如：I saw nobody in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。4、 every- 型复合代词/副词 代替全部；如：Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。It seems he knows everything. 似乎他知道一切。用法注意（考点！）1、 some-型复合代词/副词 用于疑问句中时，表委婉的请求.any-型复合代词/副词 用于肯定句时，表“任何”例：Would you like something to drink? 你要点喝的东西吗？If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished. 如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。 2、 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例：Everything goes well. 一切进展顺利。3、如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或副词后（后置定语）例：I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事告诉你。There is nobody strange here. 这儿没有一个陌生人。4、 nobody=not anybody , nothing=not anything等词表示否定时例：There is nobody in this room.= There isnt anybody in this room房间里没有人。 5、 在反意疑问句中，若陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词，用it；若陈述部分的主语是表示人的不定代词时，用they例：Nobody likes apples, does he / do they？【课堂检测练习】( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. Do you have _ to say for yourself? No, I have _ to say.A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6. The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read. But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing( ) 9. Everyone is here today, _? No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt it B. isnt he C. are they D. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesnt it答案:1B 2D 3B 4B 5C 6A 7D 8A 9B 10D注解 : 1, 用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”2, 含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西” . 而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应 .3, any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人” .4, 作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词只能用单数 .5, wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后 .另外,nothing与OK相互照应 .6, noteverything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢” .7, 表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应 .8, noteverything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切” .9, 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 he或she，而并不是用 they .10, 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而并不是用 they 3、定语从句：一、概念理解：定语？定语从句？定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，常用翻译为的。前置定语：单词 作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前eg. a pretty girl后置定语：短语和从句 放在所修饰的词之后eg. A boy standing over there定语从句 修饰名词(n.)或代词(pron.)的一个句子作定语的从句，放在修饰词后。如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 2) You must do everything that I do. 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常用于宾语从句之前。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who，whom, whose关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 基本结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系词作用先行词例句that，who，whom主，宾，表人The people that/who come to visit the city are all here.that，which主，宾，表物Football is a game which is liked by most boys.把下列句子变成定语从句：1.I know the boy. He can speak English well. 2.Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty. 3.The season is summer. It comes after spring. 4.I know the boy. You are looking for him.【考点】只能用that的情况 (A)先行词是all，little，much，none， anything, nothing,不定代词时。 only，all，any，no等修饰时例：Is there anything that you dont understand? (B) 先行词是the only, the very, the one等修饰时.例：This is the only book that I can find.(C) 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级修饰先行词时。例：This is the best book that I have ever read.That is the most interesting book that i have ever read.（D）主句疑问句是以疑问词which或who开头的特殊疑问句例：Which is the hotel that you like best?who is the girl that spoke to you just now?(E) 先行词既有人，又有物时。 例：The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句例：This is the house which we bought last month.（限制性）The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.（非限制性）限制性定语从句：先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它 主句意思不明确非限制性定语从句：先行词的附加说明，去掉也不影响主句意思，与主句用逗号“，”隔开【归纳】that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）练习：1、there are lots of things _ i need to prepare before the trip. a. who b. that c. whom d. whose2、this is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday. a. which b. what c. whose d. whom3、sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need. a. what b. who c. whom d. which4、jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. a. who b. whose c. whom d. which补充：（了解）whose 作定语,表示所属关系。练习：I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)a. which b. who c. what d. whose(答案：d) when 作时间状语:when =介词 + which 例：she will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which例：i want to know the place where (= in which) i was born. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which例：that is the reason why(= for which) im late.【课堂检测练习】用that, which和who填空。1.The book _I bought yesterday cost me 23yuan.2.Where these boys_ are playing soccer come from?3.These buildings _ were built last year are very beautiful.4.That girl _ has big eyes is my sister Jane.5. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut _ had a spacewalk.单项选择 ( ) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose( )2. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A which B where C in which D what ( ) 3.The number of people _ lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. Whom ( )4. I still remember the college and the teachers_ I visited in London years ago. A, what B, who C, that D, which( ) 5.this is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom( )6.do you know the man _ is sitting behind nancy?A. what B. which C. who D. whom( )7.i have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that( )8.do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?A. who B. whom C. which D. where( )9.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whom B. which C. who D. when( )10.children like houses _ are painted in different colours.A. which B. they C. those D. what课堂练习单项选择 ( ) 1. Were too tired . Lets go out and _the fresh air.A breathe B breath C to breathe D to breath( )2 There is a man _you at the school gate now.A is waiting for B waiting C waiting for D waits( )3 The government has done _to stop the pollution , so the air becomes fresh again.A useful something B nothing Csomething useful Danything useful ( )4 We have known each other _ ten years ago.A.fo
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