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,高 频 考 点,佳 作 诵 读,考 点 锁 定,课 时 作 业,课 堂 双 基,作,佳,诵,读,These years, global warming is becoming a serious problem, endangering peoples life._,点,考,锁,定,17_ v检查；视察_n检查 18_ adj.没有料到的；意外的 19_ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的_adv.猛烈地 20_ adv.忠诚地；忠实地_n信任；相信,答案 1protection; protect 2.decrease 3endanger; endangered 4.reserve 5respond; response 6.distant; distance 7relief; relieve 8.importance; important 9contain; container 10.powerful; powerless 11affect 12.attention; attentive 13appreciate; appreciation 14.succeed; success,15secure 16.employ; employment 17inspect; inspection 18.unexpected 19fierce; fiercely 20.faithfully; faith,.短语回顾 1die _ 灭亡；逐渐消失 2_ peace 和平地；和睦地；安祥地 3in danger _ 在危险中；垂危 4_ relief 如释重负；松了口气 5burst _ laughter 突然笑了起来；大声笑 6_ mercy 毫无同情心地 7a _ number of 一定数量的 8protect. _. 保护不受,9pay attention _ 注意 10_harm to 对有害 11come into _ 形成；产生 12according _ 根据所说；按照 答案 1out 2.in 3.of 4.in 5.into 6.without 7certain 8.from 9.to 10.do 11.being 12.to,.句式填空 1long to do sth. 渴望做某事 Daisy had always _ (渴望帮助) endangered species of wildlife. 2be doing/be being done 进行时态用法 We _ (正被杀戮) for the wool beneath our stomachs. 3the way (that/in which)定语从句 They learned this _ (从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式),4It is a pity that. 遗憾的是 _(遗憾的是)in the story nobody helped the dodo. 5suggest (someone/someones) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事 First, I _ (建议为它们建一个专门的公园),答案 1longed to help 2.are being killed 3from the way the bones were joined together 4It is a pity that 5suggest building a special park for them,频,高,考,点,考点单词 1reserve vt. 保留，保存，预订 n保护区；贮藏，储备 These seats are reserved for special guests. 这些座位是留给贵宾的。 He spoke without reserve of his time in prison. 他毫无保留地述说了他在监狱中的事。 He must have great wealth in reserve. 他一定储备有一大笔资金。,reserve sth. for sb./sth. 为保留 reserve ones opinion 保留某人的意见 with/without reserve 有(没有)保留地 in reserve 留下的，备用的,即境活用1 Id like to _ a table for eight for dinner today. Aserve Bbook Creserve Ddeserve 解析reserve 预订(餐桌)。 book预订(票等)；deserve 应受到；serve 服务。 答案C,2relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 Much to my relief, my son was eventually admitted to a famous university. (宽慰，放心) The pills gave him some relief for the moment. (减轻) The floodstricken area is in desperate need of food and medicine relief. (救济物品),【思维拓展】 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (much) to ones relief 使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是 feel a sense of relief 如释重负,即境活用2 Much to my _， my daughter came to life with the help of the doctor. Arelief Bbelief Csurprise Dsorrow 解析much to ones relief 使某人非常欣慰的是。 答案A,3contain vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)；抑制 Some western countries are trying to contain the development of China. 有些西方国家在试图遏制中国的发展。,【易混辨析】,【巧学助记】 The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 容器中盛着各种水果，其中包括苹果。,即境活用3 This kind of fruit _ a lot of nutrition. Acontains Bincludes Caffects Dsucceeds 解析contain 包含，含有。句意：这种水果含有许多营养。 答案A,4affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭 The rise in prices will affect all classes. 物价的上涨将使各阶层的人都受到影响。 The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight. 那个疾病逐渐侵袭她的视力。 be (deeply) affected by 被(深深地)打动；使悲伤,【易混辨析】 affect/effect/influence (1)affect 一般用作动词有多种含义：对事物的变化产生影响；对某事物产生不好的影响；用作引申义，指引起某人的感情波动，意为“使感动”。 (2)effect 一般用作名词，指由某种原因直接产生的结果。 effect 作动词时意为“实现”。 (3)influence 多指对人的思想、观念、心理情绪等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，或对人的决定、行为等造成某种程度的影响。,I was too much affected to answer. 我感动得无言以对。 Punishment almost had no effect on the naughty boy. 惩罚对那个顽皮的男孩几乎不起作用。 The book had a great influence on her life. 这本书对她的生活影响很大。,即境活用4 (2012安徽舒城期中考试)The people all over the world were deeply _ by the news that Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, died on Oct 5. Aeffected Battacked Caffected Dattained 解析affected by. 受影响。 答案C,5appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激 I appreciated his help when we moved. 我很感激他在我们搬家时所给予的帮助。 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。 appreciate (doing) sth. 感激做某事 I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激 appreciation n. 感激,【易错提示】 (1)appreciate 后接v.ing形式。 (2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语(注意：这与 thank 的用法恰恰相反)。 (3)其后不直接跟 if 或 when 引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助 it。,即境活用5 (2012湖北八校联考一)Thanksgiving Day offers the Americans an opportunity to join in a spirit of fellowship and express _ for the years bonuses and blessings. Aconsideration Bresolution Cappreciation Dreflection 解析appreciation 感激。句意：感恩节给美国人提供了一个机会表达他们对一年红利和赐福的感激。 resolution 重新解决；considerations 考虑； reflection 反映，思考。 答案C,6succeed vi. 成功 vt. 接替；继任 Im sure youll succeed if you work hard. 你只要努力，我肯定你会成功的。 China succeeded in launching Shenzhou on November 1,2011. 2011年11月1日中国成功发射神舟8号卫星。 Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 金里奇将接替福利担任众议院议长。 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed sb. as sth. 作为/担任接替某人,【思维拓展】 success n. 成功，成就；成功的人或事 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv.成功地 be successful in sth. 在某事上取得成功,即境活用6 If you want to _ your job, you will have to make _ for it. Asucceed to change; prepare Bsucceed in changing; preparations Csucceed of changing; a preparation Dsuccessful in; ready 解析succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；make preparations for 为作准备。 答案B,7employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等) The company employs 2,000 people worldwide. 这家公司在全世界雇用了2,000名员工。 Dave is employed as a baggage handler at the airport. 戴夫受雇在机场做行李搬运工。 Her spare time is employed in gardening and voluntary work. 她的业余时间全花在搞园艺和做义工上了。,employ sb. as. 雇用某人担任 employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事 be employed in (doing) sth. 忙于某事，从事于某事,【思维拓展】 employer n雇主 employee n. 雇员，受雇者 employment n职业，工作，使用,即境活用7 It is said that he _ in a computer company since graduation. Ahas employed Bhas been employed Chad employed Dis employed 解析since. 状语出现，主句与现在完成时连用。 答案B,8harm n. & vt. 损害；危害 Modern farming methods have done considerable harm to the countryside. 现代的耕作方式对乡村造成了很大的损害。 Criticizing peoples work often does more harm than good. 批评别人的工作往往弊多利少。 do sb. harm 对某人有害 do harm to sth. 对某物有害 do more harm than good 弊大于利,【思维拓展】 harmful adj. 有害的；致伤的 harmless adj.无害的，不致伤的，无恶意的,即境活用8 Smoking does great _ to your health. Atrouble Bdestruction Cdifficulty Dharm 解析do harm to 对有害。 答案D,9apply vi. & vt. 申请；应用，适用 This rule cannot be applied to every case. 这项规则不是所有的情况都适用。 Students should apply themselves to their study. 学生们应该专心致志地学习。 He applies to the consul for a visa. 他向领事申请签证。 What I have said does not apply to you. 我说的话和你无关。,apply to sb. 和某人有关；适用于某人 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请 apply. to. 把运用于 apply for sth. 申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth.be applied to (doing) sth. 专心于,即境活用9 (2012沈阳二中月考)Thanks. I know how to handle this problem with your directions. But do remember that this rule cannot be _ to every case. Aapplied Breferred Cdrawn Dthrown 解析apply to 适用于。答句句意：但是务必记住这条规则不能适用于每一种情况。 答案A,10suggest vt. 建议；表明，暗示 I suggest trying it once more. 我建议再试一次。 I suggested that he (should) not do it today. 我建议他今天先不要做。 Her expression suggested that she was angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 suggest doing 建议做某事,It is suggested that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人该做某事 suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人该做某事 make a suggestion 提建议 on/at sbs suggestion 根据某人的建议 suggestion 的同位语从句，和 suggest (建议)引导的宾语从句一样，要求谓语动词使用(should) do 形式。,【易错提示】 suggest that. 中的 that 从句并非总用虚拟语气：表示“建议做某事”，用虚拟语气；表示“暗示，表明”，则不用虚拟语气。,即境活用10 (2012陕西师大附中期中考试)The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise. Awas; gave up Bbe; should give up Cshould be; gave up Dwas; give up,解析第一空前的suggest意为“表明”，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气；第二空前的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气， should do, should 可以省略，故D项正确。句意：医疗检查表明我父亲健康状况很糟糕，因此医生建议他戒掉烟，多锻炼。 答案D,11respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 Clive responded to my suggestion with a laugh. 克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。 She never responded to my letter. 她从来没给我回过信。,【易混辨析】 respond，reply与answer respond 是不及物动词，是正式用语，指“对号召(职责、请求等)作出自发性的适当反应”。 reply 较 answer 正式，但是不及物动词，后跟介词 to 连用。 answer 是及物动词，是常用词，可指“口头/笔头回答”，甚至是“行动上的回答”,即境活用11 No one has yet _ to our complaints, so I will write a letter to the newspaper. Aanswered Bsettled Csolved Dresponded 解析respond to 响应。其它三项为及物动词。 答案D,12mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 The man was at the mercy of the storm. 这个男人任由暴风雨的摆布。 at the mercy of. 任凭的摆布；完全受的支配 have mercy on/upon. 对有怜悯心 show mercy to sb. 对某人表示宽容 out of mercy 出于仁慈 with mercy 仁慈地 without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地,即境活用12 (2012沈阳二中月考)Never put your fortune _ luck. Aat the mercy of Bin honor of Cin charge of Din memory of 解析at the mercy of任由摆布。句意：从来不要将命运任由运气摆布。in honor of为了纪念；in charge of主管，负责；in memory of为了纪念。 答案A,13certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定；必然的 I think theres a bus at 8 oclock but youd better call to make certain. 好像8点有一班公共汽车，不过你最好打电话弄清楚。 Im not certain whether theres a bus service on Sundays. 我不确定星期天是否有公交车。 for certain 肯定地；确切地 make certain把弄清楚；确保,be certain to do 一定会做 be certain of/about. 对有把握 to a certain degree 在某种程度上,【易混辨析】 certain “某些”，可修饰可数或不可数名词。 a certain 与 some 同义，只作定语，修饰可数名词单数，但是 a certain 指知道而不刻意指出之事物。 some 指未知或非特定之事物，或有时知道而未特别指出之事物； some 意为“某个”时后接单数名词，接复数名词意为“一些”。,即境活用13 The terrorists will only release their hostages on _ conditions. Asure Ba certain Ccertain Dany 解析certain 后跟复数名词，意为“某些”。 答案C,考点短语 1die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 This kind of animal is dying out. 这种动物快要灭绝了。 Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date. 许多传统风俗已经消失，因为它们已经过时了。 The fire died out soon after the firefighters came. 消防队员到来后不久火就熄灭了。,【思维拓展】 die of/from 死于 die down (声音、火焰等)逐渐减弱、降低、察觉不到 die off 相继死去 die away (声音等)渐渐消失,即境活用14 (2012山东微山一中质检)The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time, some words and expressions even _ completely. Acome to an end Bcome into being Cbreak up Ddie out 解析die out 灭绝。句意：500年前的英语与现在的英语迥异。随着时光流逝，一些词语甚至绝迹。 come to an end 结束； come into being 开始存在；break up 破碎。 答案D,2in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危 He told us the girl was in danger, so we went to help her. 他告诉我们这个女孩处境危险，因此我们去帮助她。 The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight. 那个小男孩曾经处于失明的危险中。,【思维拓展】 out of danger 脱离危险 full of danger 充满危险 a danger to. 对很危险,【易混辨析】 in danger/dangerous in danger 指身处危险中，指状态。 dangerous adj. 危险的；指给别人造成危害。,即境活用15 The boy was seriously hurt in the chest and his life was _. Ain danger Bdangerous Cout of danger Din the danger 解析in danger 处于危险中。out of danger 脱离危险。 答案A,3pay attention to 注意 She didnt pay attention to me. She paid no attention to me. 她没留意到我。,【思维拓展】 Attention, please！May I have your attention please？请注意！ draw/attract/catch/get ones attention 吸引某人的注意 fix/focus/concentrate ones attention on. 将注意力集中于 devote ones attention to. 专心于,即境活用16 The purpose of this article was to draw _ to the problems faced by single parents. Aattraction Binterest Cattention Demphasis 解析draw attention to 引起对的注意。句意：这篇文章的目的是引起对单身父母所面对问题的注意。 答案C,4come into being 形成，产生 When did the world come into being? 世界是什么时候形成的？ The organization came into being in 1990. 这个组织成立于1990年。,【易错提示】 come into being 无被动形式。,【思维拓展】 come into power 上台掌权 come into effect 生效 come into office 就职 come into sight 看见 come into action 开始行动 come into force 开始执行 come into fashion 开始流行，风靡 come into use 开始使用,即境活用17 (2012厦门翔安一中月考)When did the Asian Games _？ I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951. Acome into power Bcome into being Ccome true Dcome out 解析come into being 形成，开始存在。问句句意：亚运会何时形成的？ come into power 上台掌权；come out 花开，出版； come true 成为现实。 答案B,5protect. from. 保护不受(危害) Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. 戴上一顶帽子来保护你自己免受太阳晒伤。 protect. against. 保护免受的伤害/侵害 prevent. (from) 阻止做 stop. (from) 阻止做 keep. from. 阻止做,即境活用18 Youd better put on more clothes to _ yourself from the cold weather. Akeep Bstop Cprotect Dmake 解析protect. from 保护免受的伤害。 答案C,重点句型 1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being. 千百万年前恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多。 (1)long before 相当于 long long ago, 意为“很久以前”，常用于过去时或过去完成时的句子中作时间状语，before 后边可以跟从句。,(3)It is/was not long before 从句 不久就 It will not be long before 从句 过不了多久就 (主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时),(4)It will be long before 从句 要过很久才 It wont be long before he goes abroad. 不久他就要出国。 The result of the exam will come out before long. 考试结果不久就会出来。 I had heard of him long before I came here. 早在我来这儿很久以前我就听说过他的情况。,即境活用19 He had studied a lot of English _ he went to England. Asoon before Blong before Cbefore long Dsoon after 解析long before 在之前很久。 答案B,2She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神情望着她。 (1)此处 with a sad face looking at her 为“with 复合宾语”作定语。,(2)“with 复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。此结构中常见的宾语补足语形式有： (1)v.ing 形式 (2)过去分词 (3)形容词 (4)副词 (5)介词短语 (6)动词不定式 (7)名词 With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes. 冬天来了，该买暖衣了。(with n doing),With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily. 买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。(with n. done) She slept with the windows open. 她开着窗子睡着了。(with n. adj.) He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。(with n. adv.),The teacher came with a book in his hand. 老师来了，手里拿着一本书。(with n. 介词短语) With nothing to do, Tom sleeps at home. 由于无事可做，汤姆在家睡觉。(with pron. to do) Lu Xun fought against his enemy, with a penhis only weapon. 鲁迅用一支笔他仅有的武器，同敌人作斗争。(with n. n),即境活用20 With her husband _ beside her, she was watching a TV play. Asitting Bto sit Csat Dsit 解析with sb. doing sth. 有在干某事。 答案A,3There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China. 中国在保护濒危野生动植物方面取得了一些进步。 句中使用的是 There be 句型的现在完成时，该句型中可以使用多种时态，也可以使用各种情态动词包括其完成式。 There will be/be going to be. 将有,There must be. 肯定有 There cant be. 不可能有 There may be. 可能有 There used to be. 曾经有过 There must/may have been. 肯定/可能已经有过 There ought to be. 应该有 There be likely to be. 可能有 There happen to be. 碰巧有,There appear/seem to be. 似乎有 There used to be an ancient church at the end of the street. 街道尽头曾经有过一座教堂。 There may be/is likely to be a foreign film at the school cinema this evening. 今晚电影院可能有一场外国电影。 There can be no doubt about this case. 这件事情毫无疑问。,【思维拓展】 (1)除了 be 以外，某些表示存在概念的不及物动词如 stand/lie/live/rise/come/occur/happen/remain/exist 等，也可以用于 there be 句型。 There lived a famous country doctor, but he went abroad later. 这里曾有一位著名的乡村医生，不过后来他出国了。 There lies a lowprice hospital at the foot of the hill, which is popular with the local peasants. 山脚下有一座平价医院，深受当地农民的欢迎。,(2)There be 句型可以与非谓语形式连用，在句中用作主语和状语。 There being a bad lack of money, we had to put off building this special school. 因为缺乏资金，我们只好推迟建这所特殊学校。 There being a bus stop nearby is a great convenience. 附近有个汽车站是很方便的。,即境活用21 In my opinion, _ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the future. Athis Bthat Cit Dthere 解析there shouldnt be any doubt 不应该有怀疑。 答案D,堂,课,双,基,.词义辨析 1Laws have been made to prevent people from killing _ animals and birds. Adistant Bwild Csecure Dfierce 解析wild 野生的。distant遥远的；secure安全的；fierce 凶猛的，激烈的。 答案B,2The farmers suffered a heavy _ because of the terrible storm. Azone Bharm Closs Dinsect 解析loss损失。zone地区；harm伤害；insect昆虫。 答案C,3The cruel king showed no _ and killed all the prisoners. Arelief Bending Cpain Dmercy 解析mercy仁慈。relief宽慰；ending结局；pain痛苦。 答案D,4(2012山西大同一中，同媒一中联考)The police said the hackers were just looking to show off and get as much _ as possible. Aattitude Bflame Cattention Ddislike 解析attention注意。句意：警方说黑客只是在炫耀并为了得到尽可能多的注意。 attitude 态度； flame 火焰； dislike 讨厌。 答案C,5According to a study, little children often feel _ near their parents. Amagical Bsecure Cfaithful Duniversal 解析secure 安全的。magical 魔术的；faithful 相信的；universal 宇宙的。 答案B,6I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such a low _. Abasis Bstage Cincome Dtrack 解析income收入。basis基础；stage 阶段；track 轨道。 答案C,7To their _， someone had found the keys and handed them in. Amercy Bincident Cattention Drelief 解析relief 欣慰。mercy 仁慈；incident 小事；政治事变；attention 注意。 答案D,8On the floor lay four or five boxes _ toys and books. Adecreasing Bemploying Ccontaining Daffecting 解析contain 盛着，装着。decrease 下降；employ 雇佣；affect 影响。 答案C,9I would _ it if you would let me deal with this by myself. Aappreciate Binspect Cprotect Dreplace 解析appreciate感激。inspect 视察；protect 保护；replace 取代。 答案A,10The government insists that the dam will not do any _ to the environment. Areserve Bapplication Cbargain Dharm 解析harm 伤害，损害。reserve 保护；application 申请；bargain 便宜货。 答案D,.短语填空,1I wish youd leave me _ Ive got work to do. 2The teacher got angry with me when I didnt _ his lectures. 3Are you _ losing your job in the present financial crisis? 4The scientist explained in his book how the universe _. 5I _ and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.,6No one knows _ what happened to this kind of animal at that time. 7_ these figures, our company is doing well. 8No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs _. 9I smiled _ as the last of the children hurried out of the door. 10The plane crashed into the hillside and _ flames.,答案 1in peace 2.pay attention to 3.in danger of 4came into being 5.turned around 6.for sure 7According to 8.died out 9.in relief 10burst into,.单词拼写 1The rise in the price of bread will _ (影响) all the people in that small town. 2Alan asked me to tell you how much he _ (感激) your help when he was in London. 3We all dream of our country becoming more and more _ (强大的)，ranking the top.,4The government shouldnt _ (减少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes. 5Some people who are very intelligent and _(成功的)in their fields find it difficult to learn new languages. 6To our _ (宽慰), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. 7Nowadays, with such a good public transportation system, its easy to take trips to _ (遥远的) places.,8The book _ (包含) all the information you need. 9We cannot emphasize too much the _ (重要性) of learning English. 10As the _ (收入)level increases, more people can afford a car now.,答案 1affect 2.appreciated 3.powerful 4.decrease 5.successful 6.relief 7.distant 8.contains 9.importance 10income,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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