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01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.TheoverseasChineseinYemengotwhentheysawChinesesoldierscomingtohelpthem.2.Someteenagershardlytheirparentsandtheythoughttheirparentswerewrong.,excited,understood,3.Therainforestplaysaveryimportantroleinclimate.4.Thewindblewstrongly.Wejusthidintheroom.5.Icouldhardlycontrolmyatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.,controlling,ourselves,feelings,B)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。(原创)Internetisnteverything教育部给全国中小学生家长写了一封信After6.(花费)40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory，a17yearoldboysufferedastroke(中风)andnearly7.(死).ThishappenedinGuangdongProvinceinAprillastyear，ChinaDailyreported.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theInternet.,spending,died,Tostopmore8.(青少年)frombecomingaddictedtotheInternet，theMinistryofEducation(MOE)sentaletteronApril20toallparentsinChina.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildrensonline9.(活动).TheMOEalsosentanurgent(紧急)noticeto10.(初级的)andmiddleschools，askingthemtomonitor(监督)studentsInternetusage.Fromnowon，schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudentsInternetuse，aswellastheirusageofmobilephones，ChinaNewsServicereported.,teenagers,activities,primary,Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowto11.(避免)violent(暴力的)orvulgar(粗俗的)onlinecontent(内容).IfstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet，theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.12.(在之间)Chinas772millionInternetusers，about151millionof13.(他们)arebetweentheagesof10and19，accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.,avoid,Among,them,TomakebetteruseoftheInternet，expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)their14.(屏幕)timetolessthan1.5hoursaday，PeoplesDailynoted.Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime，theycandevelophealthy15.(业余爱好)，likereadingorplayingsports.,screen,hobbies,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lemonsareakindoffruitthatyouwouldntnormallysink(下沉)yourteethinto.Butrecently，manypeoplehavepostedpicturesandvideosonlineof16.(they)eatinglemons.Theirfacialexpressionslookprettyfunnywhiletheyreeatingthesourfruit.,themselves,However，theyarenotjustdoingthisforfun.Theyaretakingpart17.anonlinecharity(慈善)activitycalledtheLemonFaceChallenge，whichaimstohelppeoplewithararetypeofbraincancer.Afterpostingtheir“lemonface”picturesorvideos，peoplethenaskfriendsorrelativestodothesamething.Thepeopletheychoosecaneithereatlemons18.donatemoneyforthecharityactivity，aswellasinvitemorepeople19.(continue)thechallenge.,in,or,tocontinue,Charitychallengeslikethisonehavebeenverypopular20.theIceBucketChallengein2014.Inthischallenge，peoplepouredbucketsoficywateronthemselvestoexperiencehowALS(渐冻症)patientsfeel.Manyfamouspeople，21.(include)MicrosoftcofounderBillGates，NBAstarLeBronJamesandChinesestarslikeZhangZiyiandTFboys，tookpartinit.FormerUSPresidentBarackObamachosetodonatemoneyinsteadof22.(do)thechallengehimself.,since,including,doing,Itwas23.greatsuccess，inspiringmorepopularchallengesthatcameafter.Forexample，NomakeupSelfies(素颜自拍)，achallengestartedbywomenintheUS24.(raise)moneyforcancercharities，whileCatPawsitiveencouragesmorepeopletotakethe25.(home)catshome.,a,raises,homeless,考点一：辨析die，dead，death与dyingHewasnotreadytodiethatday.他并不愿意那天就死。(八下Unit1P6)【名师解析】四者均有“死”的意思，但用法不同，具体区别如下：,如：Hediedtwoyearsago.他两年前去世的。Hisfatherhadbeendeadfortenyears.Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他的父亲已经去世十年了。Thisisadyingbird.这是一只快死的鸟。ThepetdogsdeathmadeSallysadforalongtime.宠物狗的死让萨莉伤心了好长一段时间。,根据句意用die的适当形式填空。1.(2018宜宾)OnMarch14th,2018，theworldfamousBritishscientist，StephenHawking，at76inCambridge，theUK.2.(2018江西)Well，researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstotheofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.,died,deaths,3.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeorduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.4.(2018广州)XianwasborninPanyu，Guangdong，Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherbeforehewasborn，Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.5.LeiFengformanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.,death,died,hasbeendead,考点二：mean的用法Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你是处于一个似乎无法解脱的困境中。(八下Unit1P6)【名师解析】,6.Thesaying“Practicemakesperfect”(mean)thatwecandothingsbetterifwepracticemore.7.Hedidntmean(hurt)you.Maybehediditinawrongway.,means,tohurt,8.Insomecountries，greetingmeans(kiss)eachotheronthecheek.9.若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。Ifyoufeelinthedaytime，ityouneedtogetmoresleep.10.Whatdoes“hope”mean？(改为同义句)of“hope”？,kissing,sleepy,means,Whatsthemeaning,考点三：辨析lonely与alone(舟山/嘉兴：2018.11；宁波：2016.53)Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.许多老人都很孤独。(八下Unit2P10),根据句意用alone或lonely填空。11.Whenyoufeelhelplessand，justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.12.Theoldmanoftenfeelsbecausehischildrenlivefaraway.13.Theoldmanlives.Sohefeelslonely.Letsgotovisithim.,lonely,alone,lonely,alone,考点四：辨析raise与rise(衢州：2018.49；舟山：2016.21)Forexample，wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我们可以制订计划去看望医院里生病的孩子或为无家可归的人募捐。(八下Unit2P12),图示：,14.(2018连云港)NationalTreasurequickly(上升)tothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.ItmeansagrowinginterestintraditionalcultureamongChinasyouth.15.(2018荆门)Asquirrel(松鼠)thatwasnearlykillednineyearsagocontinuestovisitthefamilythatsaved，randlatersentherintothewild.16.Today，thepopularityofbasketballhasraroundtheworld，withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.17.Icanthearyouclearly，pleaseryourvoice.,rose,raised,risen,raise,考点五：makeitadj.todosth.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。(八下Unit2P14)【名师解析】“makeit形容词不定式短语”是固定句型，不定式短语是真正的宾语，为了保持句子平衡，把宾语放在宾补后面，而用it作形式宾语。这样的动词除了make外还有feel，find，consider，think等。,如：Inordertomakeiteasierforpeopletousecomputers，languagesforwritingprogramshavebeendevised.为了让人们使用计算机更方便，编写程序的语言就被设计出来了。Ithinkiteasytomakeupasentencewiththeword.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。Ifeelitpossibletogettherebeforeeight.我感觉八点前到那里是有可能的。,18.Attimes，parentsfinditdifficult(talk)withtheirteenagerchildren.19.WiththehelpofMr.Li，LiHongfounditeasy(learn)English.,totalk,tolearn,考点六：imagine的用法(杭州：2018.58)Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者设想一下你无法行走或轻松地使用你的双手。(八下Unit2P14)【名师解析】imagine一般用作及物动词，意为“想象；设想；料想”，常见用法如下：,20.Canyou(想象)whatthefuturewillbelike？21.Imagine(live)inahospitalformanyyearsbecauseofillness.22.Sheimaginesherself(sing)inpublicandsmileshappily.,imagine,living,singing,
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