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2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版福建专用,Unit 5 First aid, aid n. & v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) The local community aided us in our investigation. (2) He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. (3) A video is a useful aid in the classroom.,根据语义找匹配 A. 帮助，救助，支援 vt. B. 帮助，救助，援助 n. C. 有辅助作用的事物 n.,短语 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb. in / with 在某方面帮助某人 give / offer / carry out first aid 进行急救 go / come to ones aid 援助某人 with the aid of sb. with ones aid 在某人的帮助下 in aid of 为帮助, aid n. & v., aid n. & v.,辨析 aid / help / assist aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。 assist强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。 help最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。, aid n. & v.,用 assist / help / aid的适当形式填空 (1)Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _ you? (2)An oldfashioned kind of hearing _ was called an ear trumpet. (3)Poole walked painfully, with the _ of a stick. (4)It _ a lot to know that someone understood how I felt.,assist/help/aid,aid,aid/help,helped, fall ill 生病,根据语境感悟用法 (1)She had to stay home because her son fell ill. 她得待在家里，因为她儿子病了。 (2)He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the examination. 他运气差，在考试那天病了。,辨析 fall ill / be ill fall ill 表示一种动作，生病，而be ill 表示一种生病的状态，可以和延续的时间状语连用。类似的用法还有：fall in love / be in love；get married / be married。, fall ill 生病, fall ill 生病,链接 fall ill/sick 病了 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent 沉默 fall lame 变瘸了 fall off 跌落 fall behind 落后 fall down 掉下；倒塌, fall ill 生病,链接,fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到上 fall off 脱落；减少；从掉下 fall in love with 爱上 fall into the habit of 养成的习惯,用fall的短语填空 (1) He _ because of the bad news. 因为这个坏消息他病倒了。 (2) The boy _ _the wall and hurt his right leg. 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。 (3) He didnt want to _ _ others in his studies. 他不想在学习上落后于别人。,fell ill, fall ill 生病, bleed v.,根据语境猜词义 (1)He was bled for every penny he had. (2)Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. (3)He was slowly bleeding to death. (4)Well never forget those who bled for the revolution. (5)My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. (6)Wash it in cold water so the colors dont bleed., bleed v.,根据语义找匹配 A出血，流血 B(为国家、正义等)流血、牺牲 C (对人)勒索、敲诈钱财 D为感到难过 E (颜色)渗开 F抽取，释放(空气或液体),答案 (1)C (2)F (3)A (4)B (5)D (6)E, bleed v.,短语 bleed for (为事业、祖国)负伤或牺牲；难过 bleed sb. (for sth.) 向某人勒索(钱财等) bleed to death 流血过多而死,链接 blood n. 血，血液 bloody adj. 血染的，出血的, bleed v.,运用bleed的适当形式或相关短语填空 I noticed a boy whose nose was (1)_ and the (2)_ had made his clothes (3)_. “Whats wrong with your nose？” I asked worriedly. He told me that he was (4)_ money but he was penniless and got beaten. My heart (5)_the poor child and took him to the nearest hospital., variety n.,根据语境猜词义 (1)People like to live a life full of variety. (2)He has a variety of interests. (3)Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.,根据语义找匹配 A各种各样的 B多样化，变化 C种类,B,A,C, variety n.,短语 a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的；种种的 a wide variety of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 the variety of 的种类, variety n.,链接 various adj. 各种各样的 vary v. 不同 vary fromto 从到之间变化 vary in 在方面不同 vary with 随着变化, variety n.,运用various的适当形式或相关短语填空 In the past, (1)_vegetables (2)_ _ the season. However, we can buy (3)_ vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely (4)_ price and quality, all customers can find (5)_ vegetables they like because personal taste (6)_ one to another., over and over again 反复；再三,根据语境感悟用法 Ive told you over and over again, dont play soccer near the windows. 我再三告诉过你，不要在窗户附近踢足球。,短语 over again 再次；重新 over and over 一再地；反复地 again and again 反复地；再三 once again 再次 time and again 多次；一再地 time after time 多次；不断地 time and time again 一次次地 now and again(every) now and then 时而；有时；不时, over and over again 反复；再三,翻译句子 因为他不懂，所以我必须反复说许多遍。,答案 He didnt understand, so I had to say it over and over again., over and over again 反复；再三, pour v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) She poured herself another cup of tea. (2) They have poured money into the tourist industry. (3) Tears were pouring down her face. (4) The thunder and lightning stopped, but it continued to pour. (5) She often pours her troubles to friends.,根据语义找匹配 A. 倒，灌，注 B. 倾注；大量投入；大量生产 C. 倾吐，诉说 D. 倾泻，涌流 E. (雨)倾盆而降,答案 (1) A (2) B (3) D (4) E (5) C, pour v.,短语 pourinto 朝里面倒 pour sb. water / wine 给某人倒水 / 酒 pour (down) 雨水如注，倾盆大雨 pour into / out of 涌进 / 涌出 pour cold water on sth. 给泼冷水, pour v.,用pour的适当形式及相关短语填空 I was (1) _ of the train together with other passengers, but it was (2) _ cats and dogs outside. Seeing so many people (3) _ the waiting hall, I felt this really (4) _ cold water on my plan to attend my teachers birthday party on time.,poured,pouring out,pouring,pouring into, pour v., tight adj.,根据语境猜词义 (1)That coat looks tight. (2)The boss has a tight schedule today. (3)Money is a bit tight now. (4)She keeps a tight rein on her emotions. (5)The material has a tight weave. (6)Tie it as tight as possible., tight adj.,根据语义找匹配 A(日程)紧张的 adj. B (钱)紧缺的，(工作)不易找到的 adj. C 严密的；密集的 adj. D 紧的；紧绷的；拉近的 adj. E 严格的 adj. F 紧紧地，满满地 adv.,答案 (1)D (2)A (3)B (4)E (5)C (6)F, tight adj.,单项填空 (2011浙江卷)My schedule is very _ right now, but Ill try to fit you in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible,解析 我的时间很紧，但我会尽量找时间见你。, treat v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Well treat you to dinner. (2) Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. (3) The book treats some political problems. (4) The doctors were not able to treat this disease. (5) This substance must be treated with acid.,根据语义找匹配 A. 对待；看待，把看作 B. 处理；为涂上保护层 C. 探讨；论述 D. 医疗，治疗 E. 款待，请(客) F. 请客 G. 难得的乐事,答案 (1) E (2) A (3) C (4) D (5) B, treat v.,短语 treat/think of/regard/look on/consider/viewas 把当作看 treatwith 用来处理 treat with sb. 与某人谈判/交涉/交易 treat oneself to sth. 破费，舍得 Dutch treat 各人自己付钱的聚餐, treat v.,句型 It is a great treat for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是一大乐事, treat v.,链接 treatment n. 对待；待遇； 处理；论述； 治疗， 疗法,完成句子 (1)她把我当家人来看待。 She _ me _ one of her family. (2)囚犯受到卫兵很好地对待。 The prisoners _ by their guards. (3)她请每个孩子吃了一个冰激凌。 She _ each of the children _ an ice cream.,were all well treated, treat v.,完成句子, treat v.,(4)伤口已不流血，渐渐愈合了。 The cut is no longer bleeding and is starting to _. (5)目前仍没有治愈艾滋病的良药。 The doctors have not found out the _ for the AIDS.,答案 (4)heal (5)cure,根据语境猜词义 (1) The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. (2) We should apply both theories in the language classroom. (3) This rule can not be applied to every case. (4) He applied himself to learning French. (5) He has applied for a post in England., apply v.,根据语义找匹配 A. 应用；实施 B. 申请，请求 C. 涂，敷；将铺在表面 D. 使起作用；使适用 E. 使致力(于)，使专心从事,答案 (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) E (5) B, apply v.,短语 apply to 应用 apply for 申请 apply oneself to 勤奋，专心于, apply v.,链接 application n. 申请，申请书，应用 applied adj. 应用的，实用的 applicant n. 申请者，投保人,用apply的适当形式填空 In order to further my study abroad , I have (1) _ four universities _ postgraduate study. I believe if I (2) _， I can make it. As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. I hope it can (3) _ me., apply v.,根据语境感悟其用法 (1)The rain didnt make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。 (2)Changing schools made a big difference to my life. 转校对我的一生都有重大影响。, make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用,链接 make a / no / some difference (to / in )(sb. / sth.) (对某人 / 物)有 / 没有 / 有些作用、关系、影响 make all the difference to sb. / sth. 对某人 / 物关系重大；大不相同 difference n. 不同之处；差额；分歧 different adj. 不同的；各不相同的；另外的 differently adv. 不同地, make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用,短语 A differs from B A不同于B differ in 在方面不同 differ with sb. (about / on / over sth. ) 和某人在某事上有不同意见, make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用,短语 be different from 和不同 be different in 在方面有差异 the difference between A and B in C A 和B在C方面的差异 tell the difference between 分清, make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用,句型 It makes no difference to do sth. 做某事无所谓 / 不重要 / 没意义 It doesnt make any difference whether / what / how/ when 是否 / 什么 / 怎样 / 何时不重要、没意义, make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用,根据汉语意思完成句子 (1)我认为颜色无关紧要。 I dont think it _ what colour it is. (2)在适当的时候说几句体贴的话效果迥然不同。 A few kind words at the right time _. (3)这两部机器在构造方面没什么差别。 There isnt _ structure _ the two machines., make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用,答案 (1) makes a lot of / any difference (2) make all difference (3) any difference in; between,根据汉语意思完成句子, make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用,根据汉语意思完成句子, make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用,(4)这个句子完全讲不通。 The sentence doesnt _. (5)我看不懂那幅画。 I cannot _ that painting.,答案 (4)make sense (5)make sense of, make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用,单项填空 (6)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they _ greatly in size and shape. A. differ B. object C. bother D. cast,A,So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (P33) 因 此 你 可 以 想 象 得 到，如 果你的皮肤被烧伤了，那会是很严重的。,get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，强调动作。常见于以下两种情况：,(1)谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇，往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。 The boy got hurt on his way home from school.,(2) 谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事，此时说话者常含有较强的感情色彩。当主语是人时，常可在get和过去分词之间插入一个反身代词，表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任，此时既含有被动意义，同时又含有主动意义。句中有时用in the end, finally, eventually, at last和some day等和谓语动词一起连用，表示经过一定的困难或一段时间的等待后终于做成某事。 Eventually the story got translated into English.,辨析 “get 过去分词”/“be 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别,(1)前者多用于口语和非正式文体，而后者则可用于更多的场合。 (2)前者侧重表示状态的变化(即动作的结果),而后者表示一种实际存在的状态。 Many students got interested in English. (原本没有兴趣,后来有了。) Many students are interested in English. (本来就有兴趣。),辨析 “get 过去分词”/“be 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别,(3)前者有时既可表示被动意义,又可表示主动意义;后者则只表示单纯的被动意义。 Mary got married two years ago. Mr. Li was considered as a good teacher.,辨析 “get 过去分词”/“be 过去分词”在构成被动结构时的区别,(4)与助动词be相比,和get连用的过去分词仅限于少数 单 个 动 词 或 动 词 短 语,如:break, catch, burn, drown, wound, kill, pay, marry, damage, punish, invite, repair, run over等。 (5)get的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用,表示渐进过程,其意思是“越来越。 Our life is getting better and better.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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