资源描述
2013届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版广东专用,Unit 3 Travel journal,热点单词,In recent years, undergraduate students prefer going overseas for their master degrees. 近几年，本科毕业生喜欢去国外完成硕士学位。,1. prefer vt. 更喜欢；认为胜过,prefer to do sth. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 与相比，更喜欢 prefer doingto doing 宁愿做而不愿做,In recent years, undergraduate students prefer going overseas for their master degrees. 近几年，本科毕业生喜欢去国外完成硕士学位。,1. prefer vt. 更喜欢；认为胜过,prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我宁愿去工作而不愿呆在家里。 I would prefer _ to staying at home. (2)此时此刻，他宁愿不去想未来的事情。 At the moment, he preferred_.,【答案】 (1) going to work (2) not to think about the future,As to ignorant and stubborn people, we should try our best to persuade them with facts. 对愚顽的人，我们要尽量以事实来说服他们。,2. persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使相信,persuade sb. 说服某人 persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事,注意：persuade强调说服、劝服的结果；而只表劝说的动作不表结果时需用try to persuade或换用advise。,persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of / against doing sth. 说服 / 劝阻某人别做某事 persuade sb. of sth. / that 设法使某人相信,用persuade的相关句型填空 The other day, my husband (1)_buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2)_ me (3)_ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldnt help (4)_ buying it. So you can see how easy it is (5)_ a woman (6)_ things that arent suitable for her.,用persuade的相关句型填空,No matter how many people disagree, they insist on implementing(执行) the original plan. 不管有多少人反对，他们都坚持执行原计划。,3. insist v. 坚决要求，坚决主张,注意：表示“坚决要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气 (should)do，表示“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。,insist on / upon doing sth. 表示“坚决要求”做某事,insist on 坚持，坚决要求(其后多加动名词或动词的复合结构) stick to 粘在上；坚持原则/真理/观点/决定/计划等,insist on与stick to,.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)政府要求废水必须净化后才能排进河里。 The government insists that waste water _ clean before going into the river. (2)他坚持说自己是清白的。 He _ his innocence.,【答案】 (1) (should) be made (2) insisted on,(3)农夫坚持认为邻居偷了他的羊。 The farmer insisted that the neighbor_.,【答案】 had stolen his sheep,.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,.用insist on, stick to 的正确形式填空 (4)不要固执己见。 Dont _ your opinion. (5)我坚决要求你立刻采取行动处理好这件事情。 I _ taking immediate action to put this right.,insist on,stick to,This is a critical game which will determine who will be the final winner. 这一局是双方见高低的关键一局。,4. determine vt. 决定，确定，下决心,determination n. 决心，决定 determined adj. 决然的，果断的 a determined man 意志坚定的人 be determined to do make up ones mind to do 下决心干某事 determine sth. 决定某事 determine to do sth. 决定做某事 determine 从句 determine 疑问词to do sth.,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1) 读文章时没必要去确定每一个词的意思。 Its unnecessary _what each word means while you are reading a passage. (2)你能查出刚才究竟发生了什么事吗？ _exactly what happened just now?,【答案】 (1) to determine (2) Can you determine,The attitude to the disposal of plastics varies greatly among countries. 不同国家在处理塑料垃圾上的态度大不相同。,5. attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势,attitude to / towards sb. / sth. 对某人/某事的态度 take an attitude of 采取态度 attitude of mind 想法；看法，观点 objective attitude 客观态度 in the attitude of 以姿势,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)她对研究工作持积极态度。 She holds _ the research work. (2)在照片中，她摆出水手伫立远望的姿势。 In the photo she stands _ a sailor looking afar.,【答案】 (1) a positive attitude to / towards (2) in the attitude of,热点短语,I really didnt care about the outcome. 我真的不关心结果。,take care of 照料；关怀；处理 under the care of 在的照料下，在的保护下,1. care about 关心，担忧，惦记,I really didnt care about the outcome. 我真的不关心结果。,care for 喜欢；想要；关心，关怀 care nothing for 不嫌，不顾，对不在乎,1. care about 关心，担忧，惦记,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1) 我不介意他讲的话。 I dont _what he said. (2) 年轻人应该照顾老人。 The young should _ the old.,care about,take care of,(3)在父母的爱护下，我度过了幸福的童年。 I spent a happy childhood _ my parents. (4)你喜欢艺术吗？ Do you _art?,under the care of,care for,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子,Youd better think it through again. Once decided, you cant change your mind any more. Once the arrow is shot, you can never take it back. 你再想想，主意一旦拿定就别反悔了，开弓可没有回头箭！,2. change ones mind 改变主意,make up ones mind 下决心 bear/keepin mind 记住，记在心里 bring to ones mind 想起，回忆起 disclose/say/speak/tell ones mind 坦率表白意见，谈出心事 come to/into sb.s mind 浮现在某人的脑海中,against sb.s mind 违反某人的心愿 after ones mind 合的心意 an easy mind 心境宁静，无忧无虑，轻松的心 be clear in ones (own) mind 认识得很清楚 be in (of) two (several) minds 三心二意，犹豫不决,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1) 我要把你的劝告记在心里。 Ill _ your advice _. (2)趁你的想法还很清晰把它写下来。 Write your idea down while _. (3)我决定不了挑选哪个好。 I _about which to choose.,keep,in mind,its clear in your mind,am in two minds,My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I gave in. 儿子一直求我给他买辆新自行车，最后我同意了。,3. give in (to) (向)屈服，让步,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1) 叛乱分子被迫投降了。 The rebels were forced to _. (2)他计划在那里呆到钱花完为止。 He plans to stay there until his money _.,give in,gives out,As usual, rent is paid on the first day of each month. 照原样每月1号付房租。,4. as usual 像往常一样，照常,as white as fresh snow 像刚下的雪一样白 as tough as leather 像牛皮一样硬 as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙 as best as one can 尽最大努力；尽力而为,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。 Everything went on _ as though nothing had happened. (2)汽车在午夜里拋锚了，因此他不得不想尽一切办法回家。 The car broke down in the middle of the night and he had to get home _.,as usual,as best as he could,热点句型,1. It was my sister who first had the idea 是我姐姐首先想到,It is / was被强调部分(往往为句子中的主语、宾语或状语)that/who句子的其余部分强调句中的it不能换成其他词； is / was与其余部分的时态应一致， is / was不受被强调部分的数的影响。that 无词义，不作成分，但不能省略。,(1)当原句动词为现在时态时谓语动词用is; 当原句动词为过去时态时谓语动词用was。 It is they that have known the secret. 是他们知道了那个秘密。 (2)当被强调的部分指人时，可以用who代替that。 It is John that / who will make a speech in this class meeting. 是约翰将在这次班会上作演讲。,(3)强调句型的一般疑问句是Is / Was it被强调部分that？特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词is it that？ What is it that they are going to talk about this evening? 今天晚上他们打算谈论什么？,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)谁会想到这是你干的？ Who could have supposed _? (2)他怎么会被开除呢？ How _ he was dismissed?,【答案】 (1) it was you who did it (2) was it that,2When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她在那会呼吸困难而且会很冷时，她说这将是一次有趣的体验。,主语beadj.不定式 the air would be hard to breathe 中的air是breathe的逻辑宾语。此结构中，不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，要求使用及物动词的主动形式，不及物动词要加相应的介词。 The chair is comfortable to sit in. 这个椅子坐着很舒服。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 坏习惯一旦养成很难改掉。 Once formed, a bad habit is really hard _.,to get rid of,3. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不论事情有多难，一个意志坚定的人总是努力完成它。,no matter howhowever，在句中作状语，类似的结构还有： no matter who whoever no matter what whatever no matter where wherever,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)不管他工作多努力，他就是得不到提升。 _, he can not get a promotion. (2)无论谁来都不要开门！ Dont open the door, _！ (3)无论我做什么，我都将全力以赴去争取成功。 _, I will go all out to succeed.,No matter how hard he works,no matter who calls,No matter what I do,简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构、倒装结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。,简单句的高级形式,1. 同位语： The big fellow was Jim Thorpe, the greatest American athlete of modern times. 这位大个子就是现代美国最伟大的运动员吉姆索普。 2. 形容词短语： Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break. 又累又热， 我们不得不停下来休息。,3. 不定式短语： To overcome these difficulties, they went there to work. 他们是为着解决这些困难去那边工作的。 4. 现在分词短语： The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area. 雪下了一星期，造成整个地区严重的交通混乱。,5. 过去分词短语： Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶. 6介词短语： Concerning this phenomenon,different people have different opinions. 关于这个现象，不同人有不同的看法。,7. 独立主格： All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. 考虑到所有的事情，她的建议比你的更有价值。 8. 倒装： Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有通过这种方式我们才能学好英语。,一、完成句子 1. _ (由于害怕挨骂), the boy decided to the net bar instead of going home after school. 2.They stayed in the snow for several days, _ (又冷又饿),【答案】 1. Afraid of being scolded 2. cold and hungry,3.China is a great country_(有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化) 4.The man died early, _(留给他妻子的只有悲伤和债务),【答案】 3. with a long history and splendid culture 4. leaving his wife nothing but grief and debt,一、完成句子,5._(如果时间允许), Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon.,【答案】 Time permitting,一、完成句子,二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句 1.足球是他唯一的爱好，让他结交了许多朋友。(同位语) 2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。 (过去分词短语),【答案】 1. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.,二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句 1.足球是他唯一的爱好，让他结交了许多朋友。(同位语) 2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。 (过去分词短语),【答案】,2. Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.,3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历史了。(过去分词短语) 4.一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词短语),二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句,3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历史了。(过去分词短语) 4.一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。(现在分词短语),4. Hearing their teachers voice, the students stopped talking at once.,二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句,【答案】,5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。(介词短语),二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句,6. 没有公共汽车，我们不得不步行回家。(独立主格) 7. 这个学期，我从未上学迟到。(倒装),【答案】 6. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 7. Never have I been late for school this term.,二、按括号中的提示将下列句子翻译成简单句,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
展开阅读全文