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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note,Section Warming Up & Reading,一、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案 1Which is the right order of the events according to the text?_ Henry wandered in London streets. About a month ago, Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay. The next morning he was spotted by a ship. Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.,A. C. ,B D,D,2Whats the servants name?_,ARoderick. BHenry.,C.Oliver. DJames.,3Which of the following statements about Henry is NOT true? _ A.Henry came from the USA. B.He worked for a mining company in America. C.He arrived in England as planned. D.He wanted to find a job in London.,D,C,4Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope?_ A.They wanted to play a trick on Henry. B.They had a pity on Henry. C.They made a bet. D.Henry was not an Englishman. 5How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers?_,A.Sad. C.Astonished.,BHappy. DUpset.,C,C,二、阅读课文，然后完成下列表格,brothers,a million pound bank note,bet,summer,lost,三、课文内容复述 The text is a play based on a story written by Mark Twain, who is best known for his (1)_It was set in London in 1903.Henry, an American (2)_，(3)_ (rescue) at sea by a British ship by (4)_He earned his (5)_ by working as an Unpaid hand, and then he went to American (6)_ to (7)_ (seek) help.Lost in London and having no money, he (8)_ (wander) in London streets, hungry.He was (9)_ (spot) by two rich brothers and invited to step into their house.Henry was given an (10)_ and asked not to open it until two oclock pm.In fact, the two brothers made a bet on him to see whether a man could survive in the city for a,month with only a million pound bank note.,novels,businessman,was rescued,accident,passage,embassy,seek,wandered,spotted,envelope,四、概括课文大意(约 30 词),提示：Henry Adams 是一名身无分文的美国商人，被一艘 船带到了伦敦。两个兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的支票，因为兄 弟俩在打赌看他拿着这张支票是否能在伦敦活下来。(penniless;,by ship; a million pound bank note; make a bet),Henry Adams, a penniless American businessman, landed in London by ship. Two rich brothers gave him an envelop with a million pound bank note by making a bet to see whether he could survive with it in London.,He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the,Mississippi River.他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。,1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 典例 She was brought up by her aunt. 她是由姑母抚养长大的。,When I was young, I was brought up to respect the law. 在我,小的时候就接受了遵守法律的教育。,We decided to bring up the question at the next meeting.我们,决定在下次会议上提出这个问题。,拓展 bring sb.up to be/as.培养某人成为 bring sb.up to do sth.培养某人做某事 运用 完成句子,He was _ (被教育要尊敬) teachers. He _ (提出) a good suggestion at,the meeting.,She was so sick that she _ (吐出) all that,she had had.,brought up to respect,brought up/put forward,brought up,Act，Scene 3 第一幕，第三场,2scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色 典例 Who designed the scene and costumes? 布景和服装是谁设计的？,If it matched with the natural scene, it would be a most,beautiful picture.,如果它和自然景色搭配起来，那将是一幅最美丽的图画。,I saw the scene with my own eyes. 我亲眼目睹了那一幕。,辨析 scene/scenery/sight/view,(1)scene 着重指现在、眼前的“风光，情景，场面”，也可 以指 scenery 的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。 (2)scenery (总称)是不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景或景,色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。,(3)sight 指“视力，场景”。指“景色”时是可数名词，往 往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的“景”和“名胜”，且指人工 制成的景时必须要用复数。如：,see the historical sights of London 游览伦敦的名胜古迹,(4)view 常指从远处或高处看到的 scenery 的一部分，有时,可与 scene 互换。,运用 用上面所提供的辨析词填空 Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. Seeing the happy _ of the children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. You can get a wonderful _ at the top of the tower. We will go and see the _ of New York. He began to lose his _ six years ago.,scenery,scene,view,sights,sight,Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。,3permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许,n通行证；许可证；执照,典例 They permitted her to leave.他们允许她离开。,Well discuss both questions if time permits.,如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。,Have you got a permit to fish in this lake? 你有在这个湖里捕鱼的许可证吗？,拓展 permit/allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit/allow doing sth.准许做某事 permission n许可；准许；允许,with/without ones permission with/without the permission,of sb.在/没有某人的允许下,运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空 Their father didnt permit them _ (go) to the party. We dont permit _ (play) basketball on the playground between six and ten in the morning. If weather _ (permit), well go outing this weekend. Without the _ of our teacher, you cant drop the class.,to go,playing,permits,permission,Go right ahead.请问吧。,4go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 典例 Despite the bad weather, the match went ahead. 尽管天气不好，比赛仍照常进行。 拓展 go ahead with sth.继续做某事,(be) ahead of 在之前；胜过；领先于 ahead of time 提前,运用 完成句子 After a pause, he _ ( 继续 ) with his speech. She finished her task _ (提前) My sister _ (胜过) me in English.,went ahead,ahead of time,is ahead of,As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.事实上，,我在英国上岸是偶然的。,5by accident (by chance) 偶然；无意中；不小心 典例 I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到了它。 拓展 by design 故意地；有意地 by mistake 错误地,运用 完成句子 I met her _ (碰巧) on the crowded bus. My computer was taken _ (错误地),by accident/chance,by mistake,.(his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on,the table)(他的眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟俩的残羹剩饭),6stare vi.凝视；盯着看,典例 He stared at the beggar with sympathy. 他同情地盯着那个乞丐。,辨析 stare/glare/gaze/glance,四个动词均与“看”有关，后面均可接介词 at。,(1)stare 指由于好奇、惊讶而睁大眼睛“凝视”，态度有时 唐突无礼。如：She stared at him in surprise.她惊讶地瞪着他。,(2)glare 指“怒视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度。如： They stood glaring at each other. 他们站着，怒目相视。 (3)gaze 指因感兴趣而长时间聚精会神地“注视”。如：,For hours he sat gazing at the stars.,他一连几个小时都一直坐着凝视星空。 (4)glance 指“瞥视，匆匆看一眼”。如：,He glanced at his watch.他匆匆地看了一眼手表。,运用 用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 After I told her the news, she _ at me with astonishment. She sat _ out of the window, lost in the memory. I just _ at it and then give it to my teacher. They stopped arguing and _ at each other in anger.,stared,gazing,glance,glared,The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost,when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时 候，一艘船发现了我。,7spot vt. 发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点 典例 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。,The boys white shirt was blemished with spots of ink.那个男,孩的白衬衫被墨水渍弄脏了。,This is the spot where the two trucks collided. 这就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。,拓展 spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 be spotted with sth.满是的斑点 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 on the spoton the scene 立即；当场 运用 用 spot 的适当形式填空 I _ ( 发现了我的狗) five miles west,of downtown.,spotted my dog,The police _ ( 发现他正开着) a,stolen car.,spotted him driving,The police were _ ( 在现场),when the accident took place.,on the spot/on the scene,The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an,unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做 义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。,8account for 导致；做出解释,典例 Please account for your own behavior. 请你对自己的行为做出解释。,拓展 account sb.to be/as.把某人看作 by/from all accounts 根据各方面/大家所说 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不,take.into account/take account of.对加以考虑,运用 完成句子 We must _ (解释) every penny we spend during a business trip. Flights were delayed _ ( 由于) the thick fog. His exam results were not very good, but we must _ his long illness _.(把考虑在内),account for,on account of,into account,take,I went to the American embassy to seek help, but.我去美,国大使馆寻求帮助，但是,9seek vt. & vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求 典例 They were seeking employment in service industry. 他们在找服务行业的工作。,拓展 seek to do sth.试图做某事 seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某物,seek ones fortune 闯世界；寻找发迹的机会 seek (after/for) sth.寻找某物；追求某物,运用 完成句子 He went to _ (向寻求建议) his doctor. They are _ (试图误导) us. He is the man who is always _ ( 追 求真理),seeking to mislead,seeking (after/for) truth,seek advice from,On the contrary, in fact. 事实上，正好相反。 10on the contrary 与此相反；正相反,典例,It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its,rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑；正相反，我认为它很美。 拓展 to the contrary 相反地 contrary to 与相反,运用 完成句子 The boy was swimming in a direction _ (与相反) the current. You didnt bother me._ (与此相反地), I like your company. Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Jack _ (相反地),contrary to,On the contrary,to the contrary,助手。,运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空,1.He was greatly interested in _ as a child, then he became a successful _ after hard work.(business),2.Time _，we can enjoy ourselves in the park with,the _ of our parents.(permit) 3.This job needs those who have great _ and is,_ to the patient.(patient),4.The _ was asked to _ for the,mistakes.(account),accountant,account,patient,patience,permission,permitting,business,businessman,1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到 了海上。,点拨,“findsb./sth.宾语补足语”结构意为“发现某,人/物”，相当于“find (that) sb./sth.谓语动词”，其中可 作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定 式等。如： We find the story (to be) very interesting.( We find that the story is very interesting.) 我们发现这个故事很有趣。,I found the boy hiding behind the door.(I found that the boy,was hiding behind the door.),我发现这个小男孩躲在门后。,I didnt find her an easy woman to work with.( I didnt find that she was an easy woman to work with.)我发现她不好共事。 注意：find 后接不定式的复合结构时，主要是 to be 形式， 偶尔可见 to do 形式。另外也常接带形式宾语 it 的复合结构。 如：,He found it hard to finish the work in time. 他发现要及时完成这项工作很困难。,运用 完成句子,The film star _ (发觉自己被围 住) a group of fans immediately he got off the car. He found a wallet _ ( 正躺在) on the,ground.,She _ (发现灯亮着) all through the night. We _ (发现他是一位好老师) I _ (觉得难以想象) the life in the future.,found himself surrounded by,lying,found the lights on,find it hard to imagine,find him a good teacher,2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时 候，一艘船发现了我。,点拨,句中的 when 表示“这时，就在这个/那个时候”，,相当于 and then/and just then/and at that time。当 when 作此意讲 时，通常与正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，构成：,had just done.when.刚做完这时,be doing.when.正在做这时 be about to do.when.正要做这时 be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时,如：,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。,He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.他,正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。,I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 我正,要出门，一位不速之客来访了。,She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开，这时我来了。,运用 完成句子,I _ ( 刚锁好) the door when I realized I,had left my key on the kitchen table.,I _ (正要) go out when someone knocked,at the door.,They _ ( 正在讨论) when the power,suddenly was cut off.,were discussing,had just locked,was about to,3And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那 艘船把你带到了英国。,点拨,这是一个“It is/was.that/who/whom.”强调句，强调,句子的主语。在该强调句型中，如果被强调的部分作主语且指 人，可用 who 或 that 连接；如果被强调的部分作宾语且指人， 可用 who, whom 或 that 连接；其他情况用 that 连接。如：,It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday.,是我昨天在街上遇见他的。(强调主语),It was him that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday.,昨天我在街上遇见的是他。(强调宾语),It was yesterday that I met him in the street.,我是昨天在街上遇见他的。(强调时间状语),It was in the street that I met him yesterday.,我昨天是在街上遇见他的。(强调地点状语) 运用 完成句子,It was _ (是在火车站) they met him. It was _ (是他) stole the vase.,he who/that,at the railway station that,1 I wonder, Mr Adams, if youd mind us asking a few questions.亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。,结构,I wonder if/whether youd mind (sb.) doing sth.不知你,是否介意(某人)做某事 仿写 完成句子 _ (不知你是否介意借 给) me your bike. _ (不知你是否介意我 们离开) now.,I wonder if youd mind us leaving,I wonder if youd mind lending,He was caught in a traffic jam._ (这正是他没有出席的原因) the meeting on time. The weather is so hot._ ( 这正是的 原因) the air-conditioner sells well.,2We know youre hard-working.Thats why weve given you the letter.我们知道你工作很卖力，这正是我们给你这封信 的原因。 结构 Thats why表语从句 这正是的原因,仿写 完成句子,Thats why he didnt attend,Thats why,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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