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Grammar,1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what,4. Whats the name of the man_? A. you borrowed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed,This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.,关系副词where,We visited the house. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.,Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.,关系副词when,There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.,when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。,Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.,on which(=on the day),=,We still remembered the days when we travelled together.,The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,when,in which(=in the days),=,where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which(=in the house),=,Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree.,The place _ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.,which/that,Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctors degree,There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why I dont like the way that you speak. in the way =that 关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系副词why,time,修饰时间,place,修饰地点,reason,修饰原因,填 when, why & where并连线,The mines ( ) we voted was the 5th of August. The reason( ) I worked was because of my hard work. The time ( ) I joined the ANC were 9km from Youth League my house. The building ( ) I got a job was late at night. The date ( ) I arrived was very grand.,where,why,when,where,when,先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同: a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year. b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?,c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.,1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ _we spent together. 3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ _ he gave.,which,why/ for which,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. That B. where C. which D. the one,练习 1,3. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 4. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that,5. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that,7. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. / 8. I will never forget the day_ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which,9. I should like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose 10. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which,11. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 12. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that,13. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. Them B. that C. which D. those 14. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,15. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when 16. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where,17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when,Put the umbrella where it was.,Put the books where you took them.,定语从句？还是?,比较：,地点状语从句,地点状语从句,Put the book_it is when you have finished reading. A. which B. where C. in which D. at the place,地点状语从句,When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where,定语从句,1. This is the man _ wants to see you. 2. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time. 3. I dont know the reason _ he was late for the class. 4. He lost my bike, _ made me unhappy. A birthday is the date _ one was born.,who,which/that,why,which,when,练习 2,5. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing? 6. He is doing such work _I am. 7. Do you know the reason _ no one questioned Aristotles theory for about 2,000 years?,whose,as,why/for which,下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. I still remember the day that we first met in our school. 2. I never forget the days when I spent with your family last summer. 3. The village which he was born has taken on a new look. 4. This is the town where we paid a visit to last year.,when / on which,when that / which或去掉when,which前加in 或which where,where that / which或去掉where,练习 3,5. Can you tell me the reason which you missed the class this morning. 6. Do you believe the reason why Tom gave for his being late for work?,which 前加for或 which why,why that / which 或去掉why,7. The girl got herself into a situation that she was likely to lose control of her car. 8. A modern city has been set up in the place where was a wasteland two years ago.,where which / that,that where,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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