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,选修六 Unit 1 Art,1By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。,2In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。,考题回放2009江苏卷 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。,注意： 1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. _,1_n信任；信心；信念 2_n目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准 3_adj.典型的；有代表性的 4_adj.明显的；明白的 5_vt.拥有；具有；支配,6_n署名；签字 7_adj.荒谬的；可笑的 8_n. & vt.努力；尝试；企图 9_n画像；身材；数字 10_n喜爱；偏爱 11_n名声；名誉 12_n文明；文化；文明社会 13_vt.采用；采纳；收养,14_n(尤作复数)所有；财产 15_n技术；方法；技能 16_n阴影；影子 17_vt.预言；预告；预测 18_n展览；陈列；展览会 19_n学者 20_n区；区域；行政区,答案1.faith 2.aim 3.typical 4.evident 5.possess 6signature 7.ridiculous 8.attempt 9.figure 10.preference 11.reputation 12.civilization 13.adopt 14.possession 15.technique 16.shadow 17.predict 18.exhibition 19scholar 20.district,1a_of 一束；一串 2a great_ 大量 3on the other_ 另一方面 4in the_ 活着的；本人 5be_ 值得(做)，有的价值,6_to 对有吸引力 7all the_ 一直；始终 8_coincidence 巧合地 9_away from 挣脱；脱离 10in the_of 以方式 答案1.bunch 2.deal 3.hand 4.flesh 5.worth 6.appeal 7.time 8.by 9.break 10.style,1belief n. 信仰；信任 have belief in 对有信心；信赖 lose belief in 失去信心或信赖 beyond belief 难以置信的；不可思议的 in the belief that. 相信 believe in 信任；迷信,I havent much belief in his honesty. 我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。 He has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。 It is my belief that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment. 我相信他试验能获得成功。,I find his behaviour beyond belief. 我发觉他的所作所为简直到了令人难以置信的地步。 He came to me in the belief that I could help him. 他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。 I dont believe in him as he always tells lies. 我对他不信任，他老是说谎。,【即境活用1】 (2010湖南省联考)Mohamed Al Fayed has frequently voiced the belief_his son，Doli Fayed and Princess Diana were killed by British spies. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhom 解析that 引出同位语从句，说明the belief 的内容。 答案C,2value v. & n. 重视；价值；社会准则，价值观(复数) of great value be very valuable 很有价值的 good value for money 物有所值 value sth. at. 为某物估价为 value sth. highly 高度评价,I shall always value your friendship. 我会始终重视你的友谊。 He valued the house for me at 20,000 pounds. 那栋房子他为我估价两万英镑。 He doesnt know the value of fresh air and sunlight. 他不知道新鲜空气和阳光的重要性。 This book will be of great value to him in his study. 这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。,【即境活用2】 We should_the protection of rare animals. Avalue Bevaluate Cenvy Dexpress 解析value 重视，符合句意。evaluate评价；envy羡慕，嫉妒；express表达。 答案A,3possession n. (pl.) 财产；拥有Uv. 拥有；占有 take possession of 占有；拥有 get possession of 取得 win possession of 赢得 have possession of 拥有 come into possession of 得到 in possession of 拥有；占有(表示主动) in the possession of 被所占有(表示被动),The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 去国外旅行需持有护照。 On her fathers death，she came into possession of a vast fortune. 她在父亲死后继承了大量财产。 She has valuable information in her possession. 她掌握了重要的信息。,Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match. 他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。 While they are in possession，we cant sell the house. 他们还住着这所房子，我们无法出售。,【即境活用3】 (2010山东青岛市质检)The boss painted a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers，plus their motivation and_. Apossessions Bpossibilities Cpromises Dpreferences 解析preference 偏爱，符合句意。possession拥有；possibility可能性；promise许诺。 答案D,4convince v. 使确信；使信服 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信 convince sb. that 使某人确信 convince sb. to do 说服某人去做 be convinced of 确信 be half convinced of 半信半疑 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事,argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证 guarantee to do sth. 确保做某事 make sure that. 弄准确,I convinced him that there was no danger. 我使他相信没有危险。 He tried to convince them of the safety of travelling by airplane. 他想要使他们相信乘飞机旅行的安全。 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. 她的一番话使我认识到我错了。 What convinced you to vote for them? 究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？,【即境活用4】 (2010湖北三市联考)The couple tried every effort to_the judges，who tried the case，of their innocence，resulting in the contrary. Aprove Bcharge Cconvince Dconfirm 解析convince 使相信，符合句意。prove证明；charge收费，主管；confirm证实。 答案C,5attempt n. & v. 尝试；努力；企图 attempt sth. 尝试某事 attempt to do sth. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth.尝试做某事 a successful attempt 成功的尝试 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事,They have attempted a difficult task. 他们已经开始了一项艰难的工作。 They attempted to finish the work within a month. 他们试图在一个月内完成这项工作。 He made an attempt to pass the exam，but it was too difficult. 他试图通过考试，但考试太难了。,【即境活用5】 (2010江苏模拟)David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at his first_. Apurpose Bdesire Cwish Dattempt 解析at ones first attempt 在某人第一次尝试时。 答案D,6aim n. 瞄准；目标；目的 v. 瞄准，对准，旨在 (1)without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of 以期，意在 achieve ones aim 达到目的 miss ones aim 瞄歪，(希望)落空，失败 take aim at 向瞄准,(2)aim at/for sth. 力求达到 aim at doing sth. 力争做到 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在,(3)aimless adj. 无目的的 She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims. 要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 You should have a clear aim before doing a thing. 在做一件事之前，你应该有明确的目标。,I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus. 我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。 I aim to be a doctor when I leave school. 我打算毕业后当一名医生。,【巧学助记】,【即境活用6】 (2010东北三校一模)Whether by accident or on_，he arrived too late to help me. Apurpose Baim Cchance Ddesign 解析on purpose 故意地。 答案A,7adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 (1)adopt an approach/strategy/policy 采用某方法/战略/政策 (2)adopted adj. 领养的 an adopted son 养子,My mother was adopted when she was four. 我母亲四岁时被人领养。 Our school has adopted a new teaching method. 我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。 His adopted son went abroad last week. 他的养子上周出国了。,【即境活用7】 The doctor advised Mr.Wang，who is a heavy smoker，to_a healthier way of life. Aadmire Bdesign Cadopt Dinvent 解析adopt 采纳，符合句意。admire钦佩，欣赏；design设计；invent发明。 答案C,This picture is fairly typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 It was typical of him to get angry about it. 他一向都是对此很生气。 Typically，she had forgotten her keys again. 她就是这样，又忘了带钥匙。,【即境活用8】 Jack is late again.It is_of him to keep others waiting. Anormal Bordinary Ccommon Dtypical 解析typical 典型的，符合句意。normal正常的；ordinary普通的；common共同的，常见的。 答案D,How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much? 她吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持身材的？ She has a good figure. 她身材很好。 He was one of the leading political figures of this century. 他是本世纪主要的政治人物之一。,I cant figure out why he quit his job. 我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。,【即境活用9】 The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her_. Afigure Bbody Cappearance Dlook 解析keep ones figure 保持体形。 答案A,10appeal vi. 吸引；呼吁；求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁；恳求,The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。 The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world. 北京奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。 We appealed to him for help. 我们向他求援。,She appealed to us to go with her. 她恳求我们和她同行。 Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims. 鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。,【即境活用10】 In fact，what_me about her painting is not the style but the colours she uses. Arefers to Bappeals to Cturns to Dexposes to 解析appeal to 吸引，符合句意。refer to谈及；turn to转向；expose to暴露给。 答案B,By coincidence，I met the person wed been discussing the next day. 真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。 By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train. 巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。,It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment. 她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。 What a coincidence! I wasnt expecting to see you here. 真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。,【即境活用11】 _，my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common. ABy accident BBy chance CBy coincidence DBy weight 解析by coincidence 巧合地，符合句意。by chance碰巧；by accident碰巧；by weight按重量计算。 答案C,2a great deal 许多；大量 (1)a great deal (名词短语)大量，许多，作主语、宾语。 a great/good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。,Your friendship means a good deal to me. 你的友谊对我关系很大。 He is a great deal more experienced in it than I. 这方面他比我有经验得多。 He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。 He has spent a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。,Dont worry about it.We have plenty of time. 不要担心，我们有充裕的时间。,【即境活用12】 _work has been done to improve the peoples living standard. AMany BA great many CA great deal of DA large number of 解析a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。其它三项修饰可数名词。 答案C,3on the other hand (可是)另一方面 (1)on (the) one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却) (2)first(ly)；second(ly) 第一；第二 (3)for one thing.，for another. 一则，二则,On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I cant bear the thought of moving. 一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。 She was at a loss.On one hand she loved him；on the other hand she didnt want to make her parents angry. 她不知所措了。一方面她爱他，另一方面她不想让父母生气。 He is an able man，but on the other hand he is too proud. 他是一个有能力的人，但是另一方面，他太自负了。,Firstly，I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success. 首先，我要感谢对这次成功做出贡献的每一个人。 Im not going to buy it；for one thing，I dont like the colour，and for another，its far too expensive. 我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。,【即境活用13】 I would like a job which pays more，but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact 解析on the other hand 另一方面，符合句意。in other words另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact实际上。 答案B,4focus on 集中 bring.into focus 调准的焦点 the focus of attention 注意的焦点 the focus of the argument 议论的中心 be out of focus 焦点没对准，模糊 be in focus 焦点对准的 be devoted to 全身心地投入,fix ones attention on 全神贯注于 concentrate.on 集中精力于 apply oneself to 专心于 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be involved in 专心于 be buried in/bury oneself in 埋头于,Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮，很惹人注目。 In tonights programme our focus is on Germany. 在今天晚上的节目中我们重点介绍德国。 Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph. 要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。,His eyes/focused slowly in the dark room. 他在那间黑屋子里眼睛慢慢地看清了东西。 Im so tired I cant focus (on anything) today. 今天我太累了，精神集中不起来。 Please focus your minds on the following problem. 请集中考虑以下问题。,【即境活用14】 (2010天津南开中学模拟)All her energies are_upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. Aabsorbed Bdevoted Cdirected Dfocused 解析be focused on/upon集中于。 答案D,There are scores of rooms in the hotel. 这家宾馆有许多房间。 Ive seen the film scores of times. 这部电影我已经看过很多遍。 Tens of thousands of people were killed in the earthquake on May 12th,2008. 成千上万的人死于2008年5月12日的地震中。,【即境活用15】 She bought_eggs yesterday，but there were_them broken. Atwo scores of；scores of Bscores of；two scores of Cscores of；two score of Dscore of；two scores,解析scores of 许多，two score of 后跟代词。 答案C,1It_is_amazing_that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century could be contained in the same museum. 令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。,【考点归纳】 it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that 从句。it 句型总结： It isadj.(for sb./sth.)to do sth. 用于此句型的形容词有：easy，hard，difficult，possible，important，impossible，necessary，good，bad，exciting，interesting，surprising 等。,It isn.(for sb./sth.)to do sth. 用于此句型的名词有：pity，shame，pleasure，ones duty，ones job，fun，joy，good manners，bad manners 等。 It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。用于该句型的形容词有：kind，nice，wise，brave，silly，polite，impolite，friendly，foolish，clever 等。,It isadj.(n.)doing sth. 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no/little use，no/much good，useless 等。 It is及物动词的过去分词that 从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said，told，known，reported，recorded，thought，believed，considered等。,It不及物动词that 从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem，happen，appear，matter 等。 强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who 从句在使用强调句型时要注意，指人且作主语时可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。,It is/has been一段时间since 从句 It is illegal for an adult to drive a car without a license. 对成年人来说无证开车是违法行为。 Its no use arguing with him. 同他争辩没用。,It is very kind of you to help me with my English. 你帮我学英语真是太好了。 Its said that he is doing fine in school. 据说他在学校里表现很好。,【即境活用16】 _is our great honour that we succeeded in holding the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. AIt BThere CThat DThis 解析It 作形式主语，代替that 从句。 答案A,2A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 这一时期的传统画家对如实地展现自然和人物不感兴趣。,【考点归纳】 as 此处意为“像；按照的方式”，引导方式状语从句。 He speaks English as Americans do. 他像美国人一样说英语。 Remember，you must do everything as I do. 记住，你必须按照我做的方式做任何事情。,【思维拓展】 as 引导方式状语从句时可以用倒装语序。 He was a Catholic，as were most of his friends. 他是天主教徒，他的朋友也大都是天主教徒。,【即境活用17】 He believed，_did all his family，that the King was their supreme lord. Awhen Bas though Cas Dsince 解析as 引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”。 答案C,3The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. 印象派画家是户外工作的首批人。,【考点归纳】 to work outdoors 为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first painters。不定式作定语时，与所修饰的词之间有三种关系，即主谓关系、动宾关系和同位关系，本句是主谓关系。 He is always the first one to come to our classroom. 他总是到教室的第一人。 On Sundays，we havent much work to do. 星期天我们没有太多的工作可做。,【即境活用18】 Edison was the first scientist_a modern research and development centre. Abuilt Bhaving built Cto build Dto be building 解析序数词后用不定式形式作后置定语。 答案C,听力高分技巧 捕捉关键词与关键句 听力测试最忌讳词词计较，力求听懂每一个单词，不但没有必要，而且也是不可能的。正确的做法是，在听的过程中抓关键词句。 根据问题抓听音的关键。问什么就答什么，不要答非所问。,学会词语的取舍。可以根据说话者的句子重音(或逻辑重音)来捕捉关键词，因为关键词通常都重读。重读的往往是实词，主要是动词和名词，虚词不必太留意。 注意第二个人的答语。对话中第二个人的答语常隐含答题所需的信息。,例分析下面一题的选项，确定听音重点： Question：What is the man going to do? ARun to the airport. BWait for another bus. CHurry to get the next bus.,方法点拨：根据选项来看，本段对话似乎和bus、airport 有关，主要信息捕捉范围应该是在“hurry”或“run”和“wait”之间。请看该题的录音稿： M：Excuse me，can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W：It leaves in three minutes.If you run，you might catch it. 关键词为“run”和“catch”，分别对应选项C中的“hurry”和“get”。答案是C。,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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