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Unit 2 The Olympic Games,1compete vi.比赛；竞争 Universities are competing for applicants. 大学之间正在争夺申请者。 He regularly competes in road races.他经常参加公路赛。 Small independent bookshops cant compete with the large stores. 小的独立书店竞争不过大书店。,上一页,compete against 与竞争 compete for 为竞争 compete in 在中竞争 compete with 与竞争,上一页,He competed with a number of other candidates. 他与其他一些的候选人竞争。 He welcomed the chance to compete against professional athletes. 他很乐意有机会与职业运动员比赛。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) The students competed _ each other _ the honour of winning in school sports meet. Aagainst；for Bfor；against Cwith；at Dat；with,上一页,上一页,【解析】 句意：学生们为了赢得学校运动会的荣誉而互相竞争。compete against“与竞争”，符合句意。 【答案】 D,2. admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 This matter admits of no delay.这件事刻不容缓。 Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise. 一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。 Oldage pensioners are admitted free to the museum. 拿养老金的老年人可免费进入博物馆。,上一页,上一页,(1) admitn./doing (having done)/thatclause 承认/(已经)做了 admit to sth./to doing sth. 承认 admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/是 admit sb.to/into. 准许某人进入(或加入) (2) It is admitted that. 人们公认,We have to admit that hes a highly competent man. 我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。,上一页,上一页,admit/acknowledge 两者都含有“承认”的意思。 (1)admit 通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性， 含有“不情愿”之意。 I admit that she is right.我承认她是对的。 (2)acknowledge 指“公开承认”， 常用于指承认过去隐瞒或否认之事。 With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error.在这么多的证据面前， 他不得不承认他的错误。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空),You may not like the newcomer, but you have to _ that she is good at her job. Aadmit Bdeclare Cannounce Dreport,【解析】 句意：你也许不喜欢这个新来者，但是你必须承认她工作干得很好。admit“承认”，符合句意。declare“宣布”；announce“通告”；report“报告”。 【答案】 A,上一页,3. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替 The new design will eventually replace all existing models. 新的设计最终将会取代所有现有的型号。 It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。,上一页,replace sth.with/by sth. 用替换 replace(take the place of)sb./sth. 取代某人/某物 take the place oftake ones place 代替；取代 in place of(in ones place) 代替,上一页,Paper cups have taken the place of plastic cups. 纸杯代替了塑料杯。 Mr Smith fell ill and Gorge took the place of his position. 史密斯先生病了，乔治接替了他的工作。,上一页,When you have finished the book，please _ it on the shelf. Areplace Btake place Ctake place of Din place of 【解析】 replace在这里的意思是“放回原处”；B、C两项搭配不对；D项是介词短语。 【答案】 A,学以致用(单项填空),上一页,4. charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管 Please charge these purchases to my account. 请将这些购货价款记在我的账上。 They charged that the police had beaten three students to death.他们指控警察将三名学生殴打致死。 We make a small charge for wrapping your gift. 为您包装礼品我们收很少的费用。,上一页,charge sb.for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某事 take charge of 掌管；负责 in charge of 控制；管理(表主动) in the charge of ones 受的管理(表被动),上一页,The company used to be in his direct charge. 该公司过去由他直接管理。,上一页,上一页,charge/accuse 两者都含有“控告；谴责”的意思。 (1)charge 指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，与with搭配。 The police are going to charge him with murder. 警察要控告他杀人。 (2)accuse 指“当面指控或指责， 不一定诉诸法庭”，与of搭配。 They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控他受贿,上一页,学以致用(完成句子 ) He was charged with(指控有) murder. The whole company is in the charge of(由管理) the general manager.,5. bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货 He was prepared to bargain about money. 他愿意就金钱问题进行商议。 He bargained with the local council to rent the stadium. 他与当地理事会谈租用体育场的条件。 At that low price the house is a bargain. 按那样低的价钱出售， 这房子是便宜的。,上一页,上一页,make/strike a bargain 达成交易 bargain about 就某事讨价还价 bargain for 为而谈判 bargain over 围绕讲价 bargain with 和谈判,He spent hours bargainig for the valuable watch. 他花了几个小时，企图廉价购买这块珍贵的手表。,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) It is no use _ with that mean storekeeper, for he wont cut down the price. Adebating Btalking Cdiscussing Dbargaining,【解析】 句意：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用的，他不会降价的。bargain with sb.“和某人讨价还价”，符合句意。debate“辩论”；talk“谈论”；discuss“讨论”。 【答案】 D,上一页,6deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 He didnt really deserve (that) she should be so kind to him. 他确实不值得她对他那么好。 Its true she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job. 她的确犯了错，但完全不至于使她丢掉工作。,上一页,上一页,deserve to do deserve doingdeserve to be done值得做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 get what you deserve deserve all/everything you get 罪有应得,These proposals deserve careful study. 这些建议值得认真研究,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Bob failed in the exam again. He _ it；he never worked hard. Adeserved Bknew Cconsidered Dmissed,上一页,【解析】 句意：鲍伯考试又没及格。他理该如此，他从未努力学习过。deserve“值得；应受(奖励，惩罚)”，符合句意。 【答案】 A,7take part in参加；参与 John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。 When he was young, he took an active part in political activities. 他年轻时积极参加各种政治活动。,上一页,上一页,take ones part (在辩论中)支持某人；站在某人一边 have a part to play 能帮助；能在中发挥作用 have/play a part (in sth.) 参与某事 for the most part 多半；通常,由part构成的短语还有： the best part of sth. 绝大部分 for the most part 多半；在很大程度上；通常 for my part 就我而言 have/play/take no part in/of sth. 不参与某事,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) We invited her to join us in the discussion, but she would not _. Atake action Btake notice Ctake part Dtake part in,上一页,【解析】 句意：我们邀请他参加讨论，但她不愿加入。 take part in“参与；参加”，因后面不带宾语，因此不加介词in。take action“采取行动；提出诉讼”；take notice“注意”。 【答案】 C,上一页,8stand for 代表；象征；表示 UN stands for the United Nations.UN代表联合国。 The sign of in the biology stands for the every green plant. 在植物学上符号表示四季常青植物。 The olive branch stands for peace.橄榄枝象征着和平。,上一页,stand against 反对 stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息 stand behind sb. 支持 stand by 支持；袖手旁观；准备行动 stand on ones own feet 依靠自己 stand out 突出；显著 stand still 站住；停顿,上一页,Dont stand aside and let others do all the work. 不要袖手旁观，工作都让别人做。 Shes the sort of person who stands out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。 You must stand up for you rights. 你必须维护自己的权利。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Among the brilliant athletic achievements，a few records_because of the moving life stories behind them. Astand out Bset up Cgo on Dget through,上一页,【解析】 句意：在那些光辉的体育成就中，有一些记录因为它们背后的感人的人生故事而特别突出。stand out“突出；显眼”，符合句意。set up“建立”；go on“继续”；get through“通过”。 【答案】 A,上一页,9as well 也；又；还 The museum provides hours of fun and a few surprises as well. 在那家博物馆，人们能高兴的玩上几小时，还可以碰到几件令人惊喜的事。 He helped me with my English and maths as well. 他帮我学英语，也帮我学数学。,上一页,(1)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有”。翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。 (2)当主语由as well as连接时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。 (3)as well as作介词，相当于besides, in addition to，意为“除之外”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。,上一页,(4)as well as 结构还可以表示比较，引导一个比较状语从句，意为“和一样好”。 (5)as well 相当于too和also，用于肯定句中，表示“也；又；而且”，用于句尾。 (6)may/might as well 表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意为“我们不妨；我们还是吧”。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) It is useless to argue with him. You might just _ go to the seaside to argue with the sea.(2011三明一中月考) Aas well Bwell Cas well as Dso well as,上一页,【解析】句意： 和他争论没用的，你还是到海边和大海争辩去吧。might as well“不妨；还是吧”，符合句意。 【答案】 A,上一页,10. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ “neither/norbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用倒装语序。 I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he. 我买不起新车，他也买不起。 The first one wasnt good, and neither was the second. 第一个不好，第二个也不好。,上一页,(1)句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。当两个主语不是同一个人或物时，nor和neither可以互换；当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用nor。 (2)句型“so系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。 He is tired and so are you.他累了， 你也累了。,上一页,(3)句型“so it is with/it is the same with另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，主要用于以下情况： 上下文有两个分句；上下文有两个(或两个以上)不同的谓语；上下文既有肯定也有否定。 Tom studies hare and is a good students. 汤姆学习努力，是个好学生。 So it is with Jack.杰克也是如此。,上一页,4)句型“so主语系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。 (5)句型“主语doso”中so和动词do连用，替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构，以避免重复。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _. (2008辽宁高考) AI was neither Bneither was I CI was either Deither was I,上一页,【解析】 句意：比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事不高兴，我也不高兴。表示“某人也不(同意或赞成)”，只有B项正确。 【答案】 B,上一页,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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