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Unit 1 Art,1aim n目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 He has only one aim in lifeto succeed. 他活着的唯一目的就是成功。 He aimed his gun at the target，fired and missed it. 他用枪瞄准目标开火，却未打中。 Shes aiming at a scholarship.她争取获得奖学金。,上一页,(1)without aim 漫无目的地 with the aim of sth. 以期；意在 achieve ones aim 达到目的 take aim at 向瞄准 (2)aim at/for sth. 力求达到 aim at doing sth. 力争做到 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 be aimed at 目的是；旨在,上一页,She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。 I drove fast, aiming at catching the last bus. 我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。,上一页,巧学助记,学以致用(单项填空) Would you like to go to the party tonight? Id like to, but I must go over my lessons， _tomorrows exam. Aaiming to pass Bmeaning passing Cintended to passing Dpointing at passing,上一页,上一页,【解析】 句意：你想参加今天的宴会吗？我想去，但是我得复习功课，力求通过明天的考试。aim to do“力求做到；力争做到”；mean doing“意味着”；intend to do“打算做；计划做”；point at“指向”。I与aim之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 【答案】 A,2. possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 Though plainlooking, Mary is possessed of great intelligence. 虽然相貌平平，玛丽却拥有智慧。 They used all the money they possessed.他们用完了所有的钱。 Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving. 恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。,上一页,possession n (尤作复数)所有；财产 in possession of sth. 拥有/占有某物 in the possession of/in ones possession 被拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth. 拥有某物 come into ones possession 为某人所拥有 have possession of 占有；拥有,上一页,上一页,Are you in possession of any items over 500 in value? 你有价值500英磅以上的物品吗？ You cannot take possession of others property. 你不能把别人的财产据为己有。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空),How did you_the old valuable house? It used to be_my uncle.He left it to me in his will. (2011安庆高三期中考试) Atake possession of；in possession of Btake the possession of；in the possession of Ctake possession of；in the possession of Dtake the possession of；in possession of,【解析】 句意：你怎么得到这幢旧的值钱的房子的？它曾经属于我叔叔，他在遗嘱中留给我了。take possession of“拥有；得到”，为固定短语；第二空的主语为it，即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。 【答案】 C,上一页,3. attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图 I passed my driving test at the first attempt. 我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。 They have attempted a difficult task. 他们已开始尝试一项艰难的任务。,上一页,make an attempt to do/doing/at doing. 尝试做 at/on ones first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；希望做某事 attemptn./pron. 尝试 attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试(试图)做某事 attempted murder 谋杀未遂,上一页,Someone has made an attempt to kill the President. 有人企图刺杀总统。 Every time I attempted to persuade her, I failed completely. 每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。,上一页,(1)attempt较try正式，它强调开始做某事时的企图，而不在乎为完成此事所作出的努力，有时还隐含着这种“企图；尝试”未必能达到目的的意思。 The prisoners attempted to escape but failed. 犯人企图逃跑，但未能得逞。 (2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“尽力做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。 He tried his fortune in another city.他在另一个城市碰运气。,attempt/try,上一页,Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_. Aintention Battempt Cpurpose Ddesire,学以致用(单项填空),上一页,【解析】 句意：雪莉已为生物考试做好了充分的准备以便第一次考试就能通过。on/at ones first attempt“第一次尝试”，为固定搭配。 【答案】 B,上一页,4. predict vt.预言；预告；预测 It is too early to predict a result.现在就预言结果为时过早。 According to the latest findings, earthquake can be predicted more accurately.根据最新的发现，地震可以更精确地预告。 I cannot predict when to meet her again. 我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。,上一页,三者都可以表示“预言；预测”的意思。 (1)predict最为常用，含义最广，既可以表示猜测，也可以表示有根据地、较准确地预言，有时它可以代替其它两个词。 (2)foretell侧重表示有根据地“预言；推测”，更强调有线索。 No one can foretell what will become of the world in 100 years，time.没有任何人能预言，100年之后，世界将是什么样子。 (3)forecast和predict一样，含义广泛，既可“预测”具体的事物，又可“预言”抽象的事物，尤其用于“预测天气”。 Weather conditions are forecast every day over radio and TV. 每天在广播及电视上预报天气状况。,predict/foretell/forecast,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) No one can_how the election will turn out, as there are many unknown factors. Aprotect Bprepare Cprevent Dpredict,【解析】句意：没有人能预测选举结果如何，因为有许多未知因素。protect“保护”；prepare“准备”；prevent“防止”；predict“预测”，结合句意，选D。 【答案】 D,上一页,5. appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求 Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us. 我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。,上一页,appeal to sb. 吸引某人 appeal (to sb.) for 为向某人呼吁/请求 appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 恳求；呼吁 make/launch an appeal 发出呼吁,Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？ The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这个罪案的信息。,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _young people. Aappeals to Battracts to Caccounts for Dapplies for,【解析】 句意：尽管这条项链不是真正的水晶做的，但它仍然吸引年轻人。appeal to sb.“吸引某人”，符合句意。attract不与to连用；accounts for“解释”；apply for“请求”。 【答案】 A,上一页,6a great deal大量 A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake.大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的灾民。 Thanks a great deal for your help with our work. 非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。,上一页,表示“许多；大量”的词组： a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little 用于修饰不可数名词 a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of 用于修饰可数名词 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) _work has been done to improve the peoples living standard. AMany BA great many CA great deal of DA large number of,上一页,【解析】 句意：已经做了很多工作来提高人民的生活水平。本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的具体用法。A、B、D三项后必须跟可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，故正确答案为C。 【答案】 C,7on the other hand (可是)另一方面 She was at a loss. On one hand she loved him；on the other hand she didnt want to make her parents angry. 她不知所措了。一方面她爱他，另一方面她不想让父母生气。 He is an able man, but on the other hand he is too proud. 他是一位有能力的人，但是另一方面，他太自负了。,上一页,on the one hand., on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面 first(ly)；second(ly) 第一；第二 for one thing.；for another. 一则，二则,上一页,Firstly，I would like to thank everyone who has contributed to this success. 首先，我要感谢对这次成功做出贡献的每一个人。 Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far too expensive. 我不买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。,(1)on the one hand中的the可以省略；on (the) one hand.和on the other hand成对出现时，第二个hand可以省略。 (2)on (the) one hand., on the other hand常表达相矛盾的两方面；而for one thing.；for another.所陈述的两方面的情况通常一致。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact,上一页,【解析】 根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand来表示对比。in other words“换句话说”；for one thing“一则”，常与for another thing连用；as a matter of fact“事实上”。 【答案】 B,上一页,8Without the new paints and the new technique, we_would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 without (或but for)引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。 Without your help, I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.If it hadnt been for your help, I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。 Without plenty of rain, we couldnt have so good a harvest. 没有足够的雨水，我们就不可能有这么好的收成。 Without your timely help，I couldnt have finished the work on time.没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we_it without you.(2008 山东高考) Acan manage Bcould have managed Ccould manage Dcan have managed,上一页,【解析】 句意：非常感谢你上周所有的辛勤工作。要是没有你我认为我们完不成。这里without you表示一种与过去事实相反的假设，相当于一个虚拟条件句；表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句用could have done 的形式。 【答案】 B,上一页,9Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 (1)本句结构为“介词短语连系动词主语”，为倒装句，原句语序为：The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.。 (2)在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词放到连系动词前面时，句子要采用全部倒装，将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词连系动词主语” (倒装语序)结构。 Next to the table is a chair.桌子旁有把椅子。 At the South Pole lies Antarctic, the coldest and most desolate region on earth. 南极洲位于南极，它是地球上最寒冷和最荒凉的地区。 Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers. 花园里开满了五颜六色的花。 Near the window is a sad mother. 窗户旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。,上一页,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Present at the English Evening Party was(出席的是) our favourable English teacher.,上一页,10It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家巨作。 此句中it充当形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，为了句子的平衡移到后面，可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻。,上一页,it句型总结： (1)It isadj.(for sb./sth.)to do sth. 用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult, possible, important, impossible, necessary, good, bad, exciting, interesting, surprising等。 (2)It isn.(for sb./sth.)to do sth. 用于此句型的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, ones duty, ones job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。,上一页,(3)It isadj.of sb.to do sth. 此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。用于该句型的形容词有：kind, nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。 (4)It isadj.(n.)doing sth. 此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no/little use, no/much good, useless等。 (5)It is及物动词的过去分词that从句 此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。,上一页,(6)It不及物动词that从句 此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem, happen, appear, matter等。 (7)强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分。在使用强调句型时要注意，指人且作主语时可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。 (8)It is/has been一段时间since从句。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) _is interesting the way the terracotta warriors were discovered. AThis BThat CWhat DIt,上一页,【解析】 句意：兵马俑被发现的方式非常有趣。it在句中作形式主语；the way在句中作真正的主语，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。因为主语部分带有定语从句，为避免头重脚轻，所以用it作形式主语。 【答案】 D,上一页,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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