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Unit 3 A healthy life,1 stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张 The roof couldnt bear the stress of the snow. 屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。 This type of workout does stress the shoulder and knee joints. 这种锻炼肯定会使肩和膝关节受到压力。 I avoid many of the things that used to stress me before. 我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事。,上一页,under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在压力下 stress sth. 强调某事物 lay/place/put stress on sth. 重视 Janes been under a lot of stress since her mother is ill. 自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 My parents lay great stress on honesty. 我的父母十分注重诚实。,上一页,(1)stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。 (2)pressure指单位面积上所受的压力，或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。 (3)tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。,stress/pressure/tension,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often_，plays an important part in football matches. Astressed Bthought of Cpaid much attention Dtalked,上一页,上一页,【解析】 句意：合作或团队协作在足球比赛中起着很重要的作用，其重要性经常被强调。stress the importance of.“强调的重要性”。think of“想起来”；pay attention后面跟宾语时需先加介词to；talk“谈论”。 【答案】 A,2. accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 This is his accustomed hour to go to bed. 这是他就寝的惯常时间。,上一页,be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义) accustom oneself to sth./doing sth. 使自己习惯于；养成的习惯 They are accustomed to this sort of work. 他们惯于干这种工作。,上一页,be accustomed to结构中的to为介词，后须跟名词或动名词作宾语，相当于be used to。,上一页,accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于 become/grow/get accustomed to sth. 习惯于某事 We have got accustomed to living in an airconditioned room. 我们对生活在有空调的房间里已习惯了。,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空),They are quiet，arent they? Yes.They are accustomed_at meals.(2008江苏高考) Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking,【解析】 句意：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。 be accustomed to“习惯于”，为固定短语，其中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词；根据问句中的“quiet”可知，答案选D。 【答案】 D,上一页,3. effect n结果；效力；作用；影响 My advice didnt have much effect on him. 我的劝告对他没什么效果。 This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. 这对母子俩的将来影响很大。,上一页,have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on 对有影响 put/bring/carry.into effect 付诸实施 in effect 事实上；实际上 take effect 生效；奏效 come into effect 开始实施；开始生效 of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的,上一页,The ban is to take effect in six months. 该禁令六个月后生效。 The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes. 几分钟后药物开始产生作用,上一页,Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child. Amark Beffect Csatisfaction Dexpression,学以致用(单项填空),上一页,【解析】 句意：通常老师说的话对孩子有着深远的影响。have a deep effect on“对产生深远影响”。 mark“标志”；satisfaction“满足”；expression“表达”。 【答案】 B,上一页,4. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 His clothes and manners made me ashamed of him. 他的穿着和举止使我觉得丢脸。,上一页,be ashamed to do 耻于做；因难为情而不愿做 feel/be ashamed that. 为(做)某事感到羞耻 be ashamed that. 对感到羞耻 be ashamed of oneself 对自己感到羞愧 Im ashamed to say I followed him home. 我不好意思说我一路跟着他到了他家。 She felt ashamed that she had hit him. 她为打了他而感到内疚。,上一页,(1)ashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。 She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 (2)shameful 指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。 It was shameful of them to surrender.他们投降是可耻的。 (3)shameless指某人或行为是可耻的。 He is a shameless liar.他是一个“无耻”的撒谎者。,ashamed/shameful/shameless,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) She felt_of doing that and tears ran down her cheeks. A.proud Bashamed Cafraid Ddisappointed,【解析】句意：她为做了那件事而感到羞愧，眼泪顺着她的面颊流了下来。ashamed“感到惭愧或羞耻的”，符合句意。proud“骄傲的”；afraid“害怕的”；disappointed“失望的”。 【答案】 B,上一页,5. due to 由于；欠下债(账)；应归于 Due to the extreme cold weather，we were unable to plant the trees.由于天气很冷，我们无法去植树。 You have not given what is due to me.你欠我的钱还没有还。 All our achievements are due to his support. 我们所有的成就都应归功于他的支持。,上一页,四者都表示“由于；因为”，除due to外都可以引导副词短语，在句中作状语。 (1)due to可以引导形容词短语，在句中作表语或定语，而其他几个不能。 The accident was due to careless driving. 事故是驾驶不慎造成的。,due to/owing to/because of/thanks to,上一页,(2)owing to引导的副词短语多用于修饰复合句，常与主句用逗号隔开，用于正式的公告或公开的声明中。 All flights into London Heathrow have been delayed，owing to the thick fog.所有飞往伦敦希思罗机场的航班均因大雾而延迟。 (3)because of强调因果关系，常用于口语中。 Because of my wounded leg ，I couldnt walk so fast as the others. 由于我的腿受伤了，我不能像其他人走得那么快。 (4)thanks to表示由于某人或某事的原因，主句所述事实才得以发生，一般表达积极意义。 Thanks to your help，we finished the task ahead of time. 多亏你的帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? Yes，the early train is_to leave at 5: 30 am. Alikely Babout Cpossible Ddue,【解析】 句意：你查过到上海的火车的时间吗？查了，早班车预定早上5：30发车。be due to“预定；预期做”。火车发车的时间是确定的，不能选A项；be about to do“马上要做”；C项无论从句意还是用法上都不符合，possible的主语只能用it。故选D。 【答案】 D,上一页,6addicted to 对有瘾；沉溺于 We were firmly opposed to helping the young man who got addicted to alcohol. 我们坚决反对帮助那个酗酒成瘾的年青人。,上一页,be addicted to sth./doing sth.addict oneself to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某种嗜好；醉心于某种活动 Many kids are now addicted to computer games. 现在许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。,上一页,addict vt. 使成瘾 n入迷的人；有瘾的人 addictive adj. 使成瘾的；上瘾的 addiction n. 沉溺；成瘾；上瘾；入迷,上一页,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) Although she is only 17 years old，she_drugs for two years. Aaddicts Bhas addicted to Chas addicted Dhas been addicted to,上一页,【解析】 句意：尽管她只有17岁，却有两年的毒瘾了。be addicted to“对上瘾”，其中的addicted是形容词，前面应有系动词be。 【答案】 D,7feel like (doing) 想要(做) I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.在寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶。 I feel like lying on the bed and listening to the music. 我喜欢躺在床上听歌。,上一页,would like to do sth. 想要做某事 prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事 would rather do.than do. 情愿做而不愿做 prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿做 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/乐意做某事,上一页,学以致用(完成句子) I dont have an appetite theses days and dont feel_like_eating_anything(不想吃任何东西),上一页,8in spite of 不顾；不管 In spite of all his efforts，his debts continued to mount up. 尽管他做了最大的努力，他的债务还在继续增加。 In spite of the bad weather，we went fishing. 我们不顾恶劣的天气仍去钓鱼。,上一页,in spite of oneself 情不自禁地；不由自主地 in spite ofn.despite (prep.)n.regardless ofn. in spite of the fact that.(同位语从句)(al)though从句,上一页,(1)despitein spite of，故不能再与of连用。 Despite/In spite of the traffic jam he arrived here on time. 尽管交通堵塞，他还是准时到达这里。 (2)in spite of/despite名词although从句 We went out in spite of/despite the rain.We went out although it was raining.尽管下着雨我们还是出去了。,in spite of/despite/although,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) _doing more exercise to lose weight，many teenagers would rather be a couch potato. AInstead of BAs a result of CIn spite of DRegardless of,上一页,【解析】 句意：许多青少年宁愿做懒汉也不愿多锻炼来减肥。instead of“代替；而不是”；as a result of“由于”；in spite of“尽管”；regardless of“不管；不顾”。只有A项符合句意。 【答案】 A,上一页,9take risks (a risk) 冒险 You are taking a big risk driving so fast. 你开车这样快是在冒很大的危险。 You have no right to take risks with other peoples lives. 你没有权力拿别人的生命去冒险。,上一页,at risk 处于危险之中 at all risksat any risk 无论冒什么险；无论如何 at ones own risk 由自己负责；自担风险 at the risk of doing sth. 冒着的危险 risk ones life 冒生命危险 run/take a risk/risks 冒风险 run the risk of doing sth. 冒着的风险 risk doing sth. 冒险做,上一页,He decided to reach his goal at all risks. 他决心不顾一切地达到自己的目标。 If you dont revise，you run the risk of failing. 你不复习，就可能不及格。 I simply cant risk being seen there. 我可不能冒险在那儿被人看见。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) If you tell the truth about the ill behaviour of your boss，youll take the_of losing your job.(2009江苏高考) Achance Bpossibility Crisk Dopportunity,上一页,【解析】 句意：如果你说出老板的恶劣行径，就会冒失业之险。take the risk of“冒之险”，符合句意。 。 【答案】 C,上一页,10get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) The company has got into financial problems. 公司陷入了资金困境。 Her little brother was always getting her into trouble. 她的弟弟经常给她惹麻烦。 He got himself into the habit of taking drugs out of curiosity. 由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的习惯。,上一页,get along/on (with) 融洽相处；进展；有起色 get away 逃脱；离开；把送走 get down (从)下来；写下；使沮丧 get in 进入；到达；陷入 get off 下来；脱下；出发 get on 上车 get over 爬过；克服；熬过；恢复 get rid of 摆脱；除去 get through 到达；通过；做完；打通 get across 使通过；被理解,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) I hope he will soon_his disappointment and be cheerful again. Aget over Bget away with Cget through Dget off,上一页,【解析】 句意：我希望他能很快从失望中恢复再次振作起来。get over“越过；克服困难”；get away with“逃脱”；get through“通过”；get off“下车”。根据句意可知答案选A。 【答案】 A,上一页,11Every_time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 every time在这里相当于连词，连接了两个分句；remind后面又跟了that引导的宾语从句。时间状语从句通常由when，while，as before，after，as soon as 等从属连词引导，但有时也可由each time，the first/last time，the moment，the day等引导，这时这类词或词组就相当于一个从属连词的作用。,上一页,Every time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person. 每当你向某人微笑的时候，你就是给了他一件礼物。 He fell in love with her the first time he saw her. 他第一次看见她就爱上了她。 Each time I get a cold，I have a headache.我每次感冒都头疼。 He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago. 他一到芝加哥就给我打了电话。 此外immediately，instantly，directly等词也可以引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。 He made for the door directly he heard the knock. 一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了。 I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter. 我一接到信就跟他联系了。,上一页,学以致用(单项填空) _I wrote a few poems，I confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the diningroom table. AThe first time BAt first CIt was the first time DFor the first time,上一页,【解析】 句意：我第一次写诗的时候，很有信心地将它放在餐桌上父亲的盘子中。the first time用作连词，意为“第一次时”，其前不加介词，引导时间状语从句。at first“起初；首先”；it was the first time“这是第一次”；for the first time“首次”。 【答案】 A,上一页,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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