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Unit 4,Making the news,Useful words and expressions,What do you imagine will be your future occupation?,occupation n.工作, 职业 He lost his occupation last month. I havent entered your name and occupation yet. What is his occupation?,occupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。 occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。 job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。 work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。 profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。 career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。,选词填空 occupation, job, profession, work a. Please state your name, age and_ below. b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning. c. Looking after children all day is hard_. d. His ability carried him to the top of his _ .,occupation,jobs,work,profession,2. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.,cover在这里是“报道”的意思，此外还有“覆盖，涉及，包含，掩饰”之意 。,This event will be covered live by TV. Do not try to cover a mistake. Mary covered her face with her hands. She laughed to cover her anxiety. His reading covers a wide range of subjects. We covered about 30 miles a day.,submit v. 提交,呈递 Please submit your application form. We should submit our plans to the council for approval. He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.,3. No need for a camera. no need是句型There is no need 的省略形式，need 后面可以接for/of ( doing ) sth. 或( for sb. ) to do作后置定语。,介词填空： There is no need _ that sort of thing. There is no need _ hurrying; we still have time. There is no need _ you to worry about the matter.,for,of,for,4. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on ,assist v. 帮助，协助 He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan. A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.,aid, assist, help这些动词均有“帮助”之意。 aid: 正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜 困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。 assist: 强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主， 所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。 help: 最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的 或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提 供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。,concentrate vt. 集中; 聚集 concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于（做）某事 concentrate the /ones mind 集中注意力； 聚精会神 concentrate ones effort/attention on sth 集中力量/注意力于某事 concentration n. 专心；聚集,完成句子 Stop talking and _. ( 专心工作 ) b. Nothing _ ( 集中注意力 ) better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow. c. I decided to _ ( 全力以赴 ) finding somewhere to live.,concentrate on your work,concentrates the mind,concentrate all my efforts on,concentrate, focus这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意。 concentrate: 指把人或物集中在一起，也 可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物 上。 focus: 侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于 一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于 某人或某事情上。,5. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,Not only am I interested in photography是个倒装句，正常语序是I am not only interested in photography。not only but (also) 位于句首要引起句子部分倒装。 Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.,6. will you acquire all the information ,acquire vt. 获得，取得 How did he acquire his wealth? Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.,acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure 这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。 acquire: 强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获 得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书 面语用词。 obtain: 较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要 求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 gain: 侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某 种成就或获得某种利益或好处。,get: 普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何 方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 win: 主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而 获得胜利。 earn: 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出 代价与有功而获得。,7. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.,depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于，随 . 而定 All living things depend on the sun for their growth. A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge. It all depend on whether she like the boss or not.,8. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?,accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控,The police accused him of murder. Who accused you of such a thing? She accused him of stealing her watch.,accuse, charge这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。 accuse: 普通用词，正式或非正式场合， 私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节 可轻可重。常与of连用。 charge: 常与accuse换用，但charge多指 较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法 庭提出正式起诉。常与with连用。,类似的短语： inform sb. of sth. remind sb. of sth. rob sb. / someplace of sth. rid sb. / someplace of sth. cure sb. of sth. warn sb. of sth.,9. so as to let the other team win.,so as to 为的是，以便 He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus. I left a message so as to be sure of contacting her.,in order to +动词原形、so as to +动词原形和to+动词原形都可以引导目的状语。有时为了表示强调，也可以将in order to do、 to do 等放在句首，而so as to do 一般不放在句首，也比较口语化。表达否定的目的时，可以用in order not to do和so as not to do 这两种结构。,1. In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart.,cover a story,trick of the trade,get the facts straight,get the wrong end of the stick,this is how the story goes,get a scoop,Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A.,A. By accident she broke that beautiful bowl. B. She _ broke that beautiful bowl. 2. A. He did not steal the vase so he didnt do anything wrong. B. He did steal the vase so he is _. A. She does not get absorbed in her studies for long. B. She can _ her studies for a long time. A. The reporter went out with an untrained photographer. B. The reporter went out with a(an) _ photographer.,deliberately,guilty,concentrate on,professional,5. A. Chris is not interested in starting his new occupation. B. Chris is _ to start his new occupation. 6. A. “This room needs a light clean,” explained the housewife. B. “This room needs a _ clean,” explained the housewife. 7. A. The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge. B. The law does not allow people to _ themselves _ a crime. 8. A. I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful. B. I want to _ that skill if it is useful.,eager,thorough,accuse,of,acquire,一、根据汉语或首字母提示,用单词的正确形式填空。 1. He misses his family badly, and is e_ to go back to his hometown. 2. Did you act in that way d_ or by chance? 3. When the wild pig attacked him, the explorer d_ himself against it with a gun. 4. I felt g_ for not visiting my parents as often as before.,eager,deliberately,defended,guilty,5. Please write your name, age, address and _ (职业) in the form. 6. She works as an _ (助理) at that famous international company. 7. I cant _ (集中) on my work when Im tired. 8. This work _ (需要) your immediate attention.,occupation,assistant,concentrate,demands,二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。 depend on, defend against, so as to, inform of, concentrate on, keep in mind, take a note of, accuse of, have a good nose As we all know, living things _ the sun. 2. Every student should get into the habit of _ what the speaker says during a lecture.,depend on,taking a note of,3. “The final exam is coming. Youd better _ your schoolwork,” my mother told me. _ that you have to be home by 11 oclock. 5. Tom was very angry when he _ lying by his best friend. 6. He hurried through his work _ arrive at the cinema in time for the movie.,concentrate on,Keep in mind,was accused of,so as to,7. We have not _ the committees decision, so well have to wait and see. 8. In order to _ invasion, the country put up strong defences. 9. Generally, reporters _ for news.,been informed of,defend against,have a good nose,Homework,Finish exercises 1-3 on page 63. Review the text and find out the important and difficult sentences to you. Pay attention to the Inversion.,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,同学们,来学校和回家的路上要注意安全,
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