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第18课时Unit2（九上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,relaxed/relaxing,sadness,wisdom,strength,heat,difficulty,decision,certainly,personal,celebration,stressed/stressful,warmth,felt,felt,feeling,peaceful,peacefully,relationship,suggestion,lookgoodonsb,nothingwrong,ononesweddingday,preferto/wouldratherthan,cheersbup,thecolourofwisdom,hopeforsuccess,calmdown,inmanyways,dependonpersonaltaste,makeroomsseemlarger,feelalittlebitstressed,drivesbaway,promisetodosth,makeoneselflookmorepowerful,havedifficulty(in)doingsth,bedressedinpink,remindsbofsth,Infact,remindyouofawarmsunnyday,requirestrength,beofsomehelptoyou,makeusfeel,makeiteasiertotakeaction,havingdifficultymakingadecision,ShouldI,insteadofgoingshopping,feelsweak,thatiswhy,issuitablefor,Idrather,influencevt.影响【点拨】influence是及物动词,侧重指环境等外界因素对人的长期影响,与affect同义。Whattheteachersaidinfluencedmealot.老师的话对我影响很大。Peoplearealsoinfluencedbyoldstories.人们也受到古老故事的影响。【拓展】influence也可作名词,与effect意思相近。haveaninfluenceon意为“对有影响”。Violentfilmshaveabadinfluenceonchildren.暴力影片对孩子们有不良影响。,remindvt.提醒;使想起【点拨】remind的用法:,Remindmetowritetomymother.提醒我给我妈妈写信。Youremindmeofyourfather.你使我想起了你父亲。ThedoctorremindedmethatIshouldseehimintwomonths.那位医生提醒我应该两个月后去找他复查。,【典例】2017丹东Lucyoftenmemybestfriend.Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.A.thinks;ofB.reminds;ofC.helps;outD.leaves;out,B,thinkof意为“考虑,认为”;remindof意为“使想起”;helpout意为“帮助摆脱困境”;leaveout意为“忽略,未顾及”。根据后句“Theybothhavelongcurlyhair.”可知,此处指“露西经常使我想起我最好的朋友”。故选B。,requirevt.需要,要求【点拨】require的用法:,Mostplantsrequiresunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。Theseyoungtreesrequirelookingafter.=Theseyoungtreesrequiretobelookedafter.这些小树需要照顾。Irequiretwochildrentohelpme.我需要两个孩子来帮忙。,preferv.宁愿选择,更喜欢【点拨】prefer的用法:,Ipreferteatomilk.比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。Iprefertogoatonce.我宁愿马上就走。Ipreferswimmingtoskating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。,【典例】2018眉山MissBrownprefersathometooutside.A.read;walkB.reading;walkC.reading;walkingD.read;walking,C,difficultyn.困难;费力【点拨】（1）difficulty意为“困难;费力”,一般作不可数名词。havedifficulty（in）doingsth=havetrouble（in）doingsth,意为“做某事有困难”。Maybeyouhavedifficulty/trouble（in）makingfriends.或许你在交友方面有困难。（2）当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时,可以作可数名词。Thebookisfullofdifficulties.这本书充满了难点。【典例】2018苏州ImDaisy,notJessic.Sorry.Ihavedifficultypeoplesnames.A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered,A,discover/invent,ColumbusisthefirstEuropeanwhodiscoveredAmerica.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。Edisoninventedtheelectriclightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。,【典例】2018武汉Whothecomputer?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butithaschangedtheworldgreatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played,A,insteadof/instead,Givemetheredboxinsteadoftheyellowone.把红色的盒子给我,不是黄色的。LastsummerIwenttoNanjing.ThissummerImgoingtoSuzhouinstead.去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去苏州。,Wepromisethatthistherapycanhelpyouchangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪,否则全额退款!【点拨】1.promise作动词,意为“允诺,答应;保证”。2.or是连词,意为“否则,不然”。【搭配】promise（not）todosth承诺（不）做某事promisesb（not）todosth答应某人（不）做某事promisesbsth承诺给某人某物promisesb+that从句向某人承诺Hehaspromisedtobehavebetter.他已经答应要表现得更好些。Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.她答应弟弟会给他写信的。【拓展】promise也可作名词,为可数名词,意为“诺言,约定”。make/break/keepapromise意为“许下/违背/信守诺言”。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.他违背了诺言,没来看我。,D,【典例】（1）Hepromisesmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent.A.giveB.givingC.togiveD.gives（2）2018襄阳Bequick,wellfailtocatchtheschoolbus.Dontworry.Itsonlysevenoclocknow.Westillhaveenoughtime.A.andB.butC.orD.so,C,C,Idratherwearorange.我宁愿穿橙色的。【点拨】wouldrather意为“宁愿,宁可”,后接动词原形,常省略为“drather”,该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意为“宁可;宁愿”。其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth,意为“宁愿不做某事”。Ifyoudratherbealone,wellallleavehere.如果你宁愿独自待着,那我们都离开这儿。MrLiwouldrathernotlistentorockmusic.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。【拓展】如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿而不愿,与其不如”时,可用“wouldratherthan”或“wouldratherthan”结构。【注意】would（rather）和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than后的动词可以省略。同时要注意“平行结构”,即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。,【典例】2017达州Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?No,IdratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay,D,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itsusuallyconsideredimpolitetoask（person）questionsaboutothers.2.Beforemakinganimportant（decide）,youshouldthinkitover.3.Jacksonhasdifficulty（solve）theprobleminsuchashorttime.4.Manyteenagerswouldrather（stay）athomealonethangooutwiththeirparentsatweekends.5.Itswellknownthatbluerepresents（sad）.,personal,decision,solving,sadness,stay,6.Ifyoustandinthesunforseveralsecondsonsuchahotday,youcanfeelthe（hot）fromthesun.7.Oldpeopleprefer（live）inthecountryside,becauseithasmorefreshairandlesspollution.8.Doyoumindmesittinghere?（certain）not.9.Wearesoproudthatweliveina（peace）country.10.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesome（suggest）?,heat,tolive,Certainly,suggestions,peaceful,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.我正在猜想这首歌会令他想起什么?Iwhatthesongcan?12.我觉得用什么颜色取决于你的个人品味。Ithinkwhatcolourtouseyour.13.爸爸承诺给我买辆自行车而不是玩具轿车。Mydadpromisedmeabikeatoycar.14.有了导航的帮助,我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。GPS,wehishome.15.把房间漆成蓝色使你更容易感到放松。Paintingtheroomblueforyou.,amguessing,remindhimof,dependson,personaltaste,insteadof,Withthehelpof,hadnodifficulty(in)finding,tobuy,makesiteasier,tofeelrelaxed,
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