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第15课时Unit7（八下）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,especially,interviewer,treatment,medical,operation,organization,equally,education,educational,development,Indian,blindness,read,read,reader,basic,held,held,officer,acharitycalled,basiceducation,gotohospital,medicaltreatment,dooperations,atrainingcentre,payfor,handoutleaflets,millionsof,beusedas,atthattime,lookpale,nothingserious,takethemedicine,theStudentsUnion,learnabout,beafraidof,drivetowork,beableto,allday,have/get(a)toothache,raisemoneyfor,onboard,beproudtodosth,carryon,setup,tooweaktowalkanyfurther,allovertheworld,cantaffordto,Improudtohelp,improvetheirlives,buildabetterworldfor,isneededtocarryonwith,was,setup,madeuphermindtotrainas,byselling,organizingotheractivities,affordvt.买得起;能做【点拨】afford常与can,could,beableto连用,意为“买得起;有足够的（去做）”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式,常用于否定句或疑问句中。【搭配】afford（todo）sth能够负担得起（做）某事Hecanafford（tobuy）anapartment.他能买得起一套住房。Theywalkedbecausetheycouldntafford（totake）ataxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。【典例】2018天津Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fall,B,medicinen.医学;药【搭配】takethemedicine服药;吃药Remembertotakethemedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday.记得饭后吃药,每天三次。【拓展】medicaladj.医疗的,医学的;医药的;内科的Mysisterstudiesatamedicalcollege.我姐姐在一所医学院学习。Medicalresearchmayfindacureforcancer.医学研究可能会找到医治癌症的办法。,developvi.加强ModernmusicwasfirstdevelopedinItaly.现代音乐最初是在意大利发展起来的。Hehasdevelopedintoanexperiencedleader.他已经成了一位有经验的领导。【拓展】developmentn.发展,进展,开发developingadj.发展中的developedadj.发达的【典例】2016无锡Asthestory,thesecretofthecastleisdiscoveredlittlebylittle.A.endsB.beginsC.developsD.happens,C,handout分发;提出【点拨】handout=giveout,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,当其宾语是名词时,放在out前后皆可;当宾语为代词时,只能放在hand和out之间。handsthouttosb意为“把某物分发给某人”。Theteacherhandedtheexercisebooksouttothestudents.老师将作业本分发给了学生。Herearethebooks.Pleasehandthemout.书在这儿,请把它们分发出去。【拓展】handin上交【典例】2017吉林改编Theteenagersoftenhelpwaterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.A.putoutB.handoutC.findoutD.breakout,B,setvt.&vi.创建,建立【点拨】set的过去式和过去分词都是set。set还可以作名词,意为“一套”。【拓展】set的相关短语:setup建起,设立setoff出发,动身setout启程asetof一套,一组,【典例】（1）2017贵港Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.setupC.lookupD.putup（2）2018滨州Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetoearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout,B,(1)B由“tohelpthem”可知是指成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。故选B。,A,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.其中大部分在贫困地区,并且80%左右的这些病例可以被预防或治愈。【拓展】percent=percent,其中per为介词,意为“每”。percent意为“百分之”,该短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。95percentofmystudentshavepassedtheexamination.我教的学生有95%通过了这次考试。90percentoftheinformationcomesfromtheInternet.90%的信息来源于网络。,Improudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.能帮助人们重见光明并且改善他们的生活,我感到很自豪。【点拨】proud的用法:,Alltheplayersareproudtoplayfortheirmotherland.所有的运动员都以为他们的祖国效力而自豪。WeareproudofMoYanandTuYouyou.我们为莫言和屠呦呦而骄傲。Sheisproudthatherchildhasatalentformusic.她为自己的孩子有音乐天赋而自豪。【拓展】pride是proud的名词形式,常用短语为takepridein,意为“为感到自豪”,相当于beproudof。Shetakesprideinthesuccessofherchildren.=Sheisproudofthesuccessofherchildren.她为她孩子们的成功而感到自豪。,【典例】2018沈阳Lukesmotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudofB.tiredofC.worriedaboutD.strictwith,A,Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.但是（我们）需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。【点拨】carryonwithsth意为“继续干某事”,相当于carryondoingsth,goondoing/todosth,continuedoing/todosth和goonwithsth。Thedoctortoldhertocarryonwiththetreatment.医生告诉她要继续治疗。Wecontinuedworking/toworkafterthebreak.休息后,我们继续工作。【典例】2018无锡Thekingdidnttakeanynoticeofthenoiseinthecrowdandwiththeparade.A.carryonB.carryoutC.carriedonD.carriedout,C,soshemadeuphermindtotrainasanurseandattendedcoursesafterwork.于是她决定接受护士训练,并在下班后去上课。【点拨】makeuponesmindtodosth意为“下定决心做某事”,相当于decidetodosth/makeadecisiontodosth。Ivemadeupmymindtoforgetallthepastandstartanewlife.我已经下定决心,要忘掉过去的一切,开始新的生活。Haveyoudecidedtogiveupsmoking?你下定决心戒烟了吗?Itstimeforyoutomakeadecision.到你做决定的时候了。,Sheisgettingusedtotravellingbyplane.她习惯于乘飞机往来各地。【点拨】get/beusedtodoingsth意为“习惯做某事”。Heisusedtotakingnotesofeverythinghedid.他习惯把他所做的一切事情都记下来。【辨析】usedtodosth,be/getusedto（doing）sth,beusedtodosth和beusedas详见【P031核心考点突破7】,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Itstooexpensive!Wecantafford（pay）suchaprice.2.80%percentcasesof（blind）canbepreventedorcured.3.Thereisa（medicine）collegeinNanchong.4.Doyouknowthe（interview）onTV?5.TheGreatWallisthe（proud）ofChina.,topay,blindness,medical,interviewer(s),pride,6.Therichgirlhashadagood（educate）.7.Tenpeople,（include）ababy,werehurtinthecrash.8.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Itattractsmany（read）.9.Ourmonitorhasmadeuphismind（teach）intheWesternmountainareasaftergraduation.10.Mybrotherwaswatchingthe（India）filmDangal（摔跤吧!爸爸）whenIphonedhimyesterday.,education,including,readers,toteach,Indian,.根据汉语意思完成句子11.看!一些学生在分发传单,其他人在搭建舞台。Look!Somestudentsaretheleafletsandothersthestage.12.戴安娜以志愿者的身份工作,她每天开车上班。Dianaandsheeveryday.13.杰克的妈妈为他取得的成就感到骄傲。Jacksmotherhisachievements.14.你已经决定出国深造了吗?Haveyouforfurtherstudy?15.教练告诉他们继续训练。Thecoachtothetraining.,handingout,aresettingup,worksasavolunteer,drivestowork,isproudof/takespridein,madeupyourmind/decided/madeadecisiontogoabroad,toldthem,carry/goonwith,
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