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单元语法归纳与练习,宾语从句(),1.疑问词引导的宾语从句:由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which或连接副词where,when,how,why等引导的宾语从句。Idontknowwhatheis.我不知道他是做什么工作的。Shedidntknowwhereshewouldgo.她不知道她要去哪里。,2.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句要用陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”。Shedidntknowwhyheaskedherthatquestion.她不知道他为什么问她那个问题。3.宾语从句与简单句的转换在宾语从句中,当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,我们可以把特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句转换成复合不定式短语,在句中作及物动词的宾语。CanyoutellmewhenwewillarriveinBeijing?CanyoutellmewhentoarriveinBeijing?你能告诉我我们将在什么时候到达北京吗?,.单项选择()1.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Well,theresoneonyourleft.(2017扬州)A.whenthebankopensB.wherethebankisC.howfaristhebankD.howcanIgettothebank,B,()2.Excuseme,doyouknow?Onfoot.(2017青岛)A.whatAlicecametodoB.whereAlicecamefromC.howAlicecamehereD.whoAlicecamewith()3.Judy,couldyoutellmetheschoolbag?Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.(2017北京)A.wheredidyoubuyB.wherewillyoubuyC.whereyouboughtD.whereyouwillbuy,C,C,()4.Icantseeontheblackboard.MayIborrowyournotebook?Sure.Hereyouare.(2017重庆B卷)A.whatourteacherwroteB.whatdidourteacherwriteC.whyourteacherwroteD.howdidourteacherwrite()5.WhatdidPaulsaytoyoujustnow,John?Heasked.(2017丹东)A.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimthiseveningB.whereIgotodayC.whodidIgoshoppingwithyesterdayD.whenmybrotherwillcomeback,A,A,.句型转换6.WheredoesAlicelive?(用Idontknow改为宾语从句)IdontknowAlice.7.“HowdoyousellgoodsattheWeChatshop?”Kevinaskedme.(改为宾语从句)KevinaskedmeIgoodsattheWeChatshop.8.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart?(用Annawantstoknow改为宾语从句)Annawantstoknowthefootballmatch.9.WhichmoviedidyouwatchlastSunday?(用couldyoutellme改为宾语从句)CouldyoutellmemovieyoulastSunday?,where,lives,how,sold,will,start,which,when,watched,()1.CanyoutellmecometoTongren?Byair.(2017铜仁)A.whenyouB.whendoyouC.howyouD.howdoyou()2.Youdbettermoretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.(2017云南)A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay,易错提醒:1.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。由答语byair可知问句询问的是行为方式。2.spend,take,cost,pay都有“花费”之意,然而cost的主语一般为事物,pay与for连用构成短语:payfor;take的主语为形式主语it;spend的主语是人。,C,A,()3.Iwonderifittomorrow.Dontworry.Ifit,wellstayathome.(2017通辽)A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain,易错提醒:3.由语境可知第一句中的if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,由时间状语tomorrow可知,宾语从句应用将来时;第二句中if引导的是:条件状语从句,因主句是一般将来时,则从句用一般现在时。,B,谢谢观赏！,
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