中译英题型复习指导.ppt

中译英题型复习指导,第一部分常用句型学习一、常用句型1.It+be+过去分词+that句型Itis/wasknown/said/announced/believed/expected/estimated/reported/recognized+that众所周知,2.Its+adj.+不定式句型Itis/was+n./adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todo对某人来说做某事怎么样Itis/wasdifficult/easy/important/necessary/possibleforsbtodosth.Itis/waskind/brave/nice/stupid/wrongofsbtodosth.,3.Its+adj.+that句型Its+adj.+thatsb(should)dosth.Itsstrange/surprising/necessary/important/essential/natural/vitalthatsb(should)dosth.,4.It+be+adj./n.句型Itisnouse/good/useless/senselessdoingsth.Itsawasteoftime/moneydoingsth/todosth.Itsnowonderthat(Nowonder),5.Itstime句型Itstimeforsth.Itstime(forsb.)todosth.Its(high)timethatsbdidsth.It/Thisis+序数词+time+thatsb.has/havedonesth.It/Thiswas+序数词+time+thatsbhaddonesth.,6.It+be+一段时间+since句型Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesb.didsth.Itwas+一段时间+sincesb.haddonesth.注意:since之后瞬间动词从起点算起，若是无限动词从结束算起。.,7.It+be+long/一段时间+before句型Itwasnotlongbeforedid不久Itwill/wontbelong/一段时间beforesbdoessth.,8.It强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句剩余部分(强调句型)Note:强调句型中不可将is/was变为are/were.从句中指人时可用who代替that，其他情况均用that.强调句型的一般疑问形式：Is/Wasit+强调部分+that强调句型的特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat?,9.Until句型notuntil直到才Notuntil在句首时，主句需倒装。（注：Until在句首时不倒装）Itis/wasnotuntilthat直到才(注：that从句不倒装),10.it在句中作形式宾语Ifeel/consider/find/think/believe/makeit+adj./n.+todosth.,11.Itseems/seemed/appears/appeared/happens/happenedthat好像/似乎，碰巧,12.There+v.+tobe句型Thereappear(s)/(ed)/seem(s)/(ed)/happen(s)/(ed)/usedtobeThereoughtto/shouldbeThereislikelytobe,13.Thereisno+名词+indoingsth句型Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth.,14.There+v.+表示存在和状态句型Therelie(s)/stand(s)/exist(s)/live(s)/remain(s)/lived/came+n.,15.There+v.+以描述某事的发生或某个动作的开始句型Therecome(s)/go(es)/occur(s)/follow(s),16.Thereisno+n.+todo句型Thereisnoneedtodosth.,17.have+名词句型Sbhavedifficulty/trouble/agood/hardtime/fun(in)doingsth.,18.have作使役动词句型havesb./sthdosth.让某人/某物做某事havesb./sthdoingsth让某人/某物一直处于某种状态；容忍某人做某事havesb./sthdone让某人/某物被,19.get作使役动词句型getsb./sthtodosthgetsb/sthdoingsthgetsb/sthdone,20.let/make作使役动词句型let/makesb./sth.dosth.21.send/leave作使役动词句型send/leavesb./sthdoingsth22.but与except句型havenochoice/alternativebut/excepttodosthdonothing/something/anythingbut/exceptdosth.bepowerlesstodoanythingbut/exceptdosth.,23.cant用于句中canthelpdoingsth情不自禁/忍不住做某事canthelp(to)dosth不能帮助做某事canthelpbutdosth/cantbutdosth/cantchoosebutdosth/cantdoanythingbutdosth/candonothingbutdo/Thereisnothingtodobutdosth./Thereisnotanythingtodobutdosth.别无选择只好做cantwaittodosth.迫不及待去做某事,24.倍数比较句型Aisthreetimesthesize(height,length,width)ofBAisthreetimesasbig(high,long,wide)asBAisthreetimesbigger(higher,longer,longer)thanBThesizeofAisthreetimesthatofB.The+比较级，the+比较级Aissuperior/inferior/junior/seniortoB.,25.spend/take/cost句型Sb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Sb.spendsometime/moneyonsth.Sthcostsbsomemoney/time/oneslife/onejobIttakessbsometimetodosth.,26.其他常用句型sothat(状语从句)句型Vssoas（定语从句）suchthat（状语从句）句型Vssuchas（定语从句）be(well)worth(doing)sthbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonesthisworthwhile.Itsworthwhiletodo/doingsth.,beusedtodosthbe/become/getusedto(doing)sthbe/become/getaccustomedto(doing)sthusedtodosthWouldyouliketodo?Wouldyoupleasedosth?你想做某事吗？Whydontyoudo?你何不做某事？Whynotdosth?,Wouldyoubesokindastodosth?Wouldyoubekindenoughtodosth?Whataboutdoingsth?Howaboutdoingsth?feellikedoingsthcant/couldnthavedonesthcouldhavedonesthmay/might(not)havedonesth,musthavedonesthshould(not)havedonesthought(not)tohavedonesthneednthavedonesthHardly/Scarcely/Rarelyhadsbdonesthwhensbdidsth.Nosoonerhadsbdonesththansbdidsth.Itisobvious/clear/evident/apparentthat,Itistrue/certainthatItgoeswithoutsayingthat.Thereisnotelling/denyingthatHow/What引导的感叹句型倒装句型（完全倒装+部分倒装）,第二部分翻译精练一、常用句型题例示范众所周知，运动有益于健康。（know）不久他意识到他犯了一个愚蠢的错误。（before）他越学习英语，就越来劲。（themore,themore）直到下课，他才写好文章。（notuntil）只有努力才能成功。（Only）,他一回家就发现他的新电脑被偷了。（Nosooner）不管遇到什么困难，你都必须继续下去。（Whatever）使我惊讶的是，那天这么多人迟到了。（what）哪儿有苦难，哪儿就有红十字会的成员。（Where）,我们不能确定他是否会成功。（whether）他迟到的原因是他起晚了。（whythat）我们听说北京申奥成功的消息很激动。（news）,Reference:Itisknowntoallthatexercisedoesgoodtopeopleshealth.Itwasnotlongbeforeherealizedthathehadmadeafoolishmistake.ThemorehestudiesEnglish,themorehelikesit.,Itwasnotuntiltheendoftheclassthathefinishedwritingthecomposition.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanhefoundhisnewcomputerhadbeenstolen.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeetwith,youshouldcontinue.,Whatsurprisedmewasthatsomanypeoplewerelatethatday.Wheretherearesufferings,therearemembersoftheRedCross.Wearenotsurewhetherhewillsucceedornot.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.,WewereexcitedtohearthenewsthatBeijingsucceededinbiddingfortheOlympicGamesof2008.,二、固定搭配和固定词组1.谁对这事故负责？（blame）他致力于帮助那些处于困境的人。（devote）人们发现赶上现代化科学的发展很重要。(keepup）他所作的一切远远出乎我的意料。（morethan）小明被认为是他们班最有创造力的学生。（regard）实验室的仪器可供大家使用。（available）他的工作远远不令人满意（farfrom）Black夫人对这位警察很感激，因为他为她找到了丢失的婴儿。（grateful）学生应该集中精力学习。（focus）你必须要为你所说的话向我道歉。（apologize）我们不必担心如何去打发空闲时间。（dealwith）一个人要改掉华习惯很难。（getridof）我们必须依靠自己来改善我们的生活。（dependon）改革开放以后，一座座现代化城市正式形成。（comeintoexistence）赶时髦消耗了她很多钱。（drain）随着电脑的普遍使用，人们可以通过电子邮件来保持联系。（bymeanof）当火车开向那小孩时，他不知所措。（ataloss）ReferenceWhoistoblamefortheaccident?Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthoseindifficulty.Peoplefinditimportanttokeepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernscience.WhathedidwasmorethanIhadexpected.XiaoMingisregardedasthemostcreativestudentinhisclass.Theinstrumentsinthelabareavailabletous.Hisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.Mrs.Blackwasgratefultothepolicemanforfindingherlostson.Studentsshouldfocustheirattentionontheirstudy.Youmustapologizetomeforwhatyouhavesaid.Weneedntworryabouthowtodealwithoursparetime.Itisdifficultonetogetridofonesbadhabits.Wemustdependonourselvestoimproveourlife.Aftertheopen-doorpolicy,moreandmoremoderncitiesarecomingintoexistence.Followingfashionisagreatdrainonhermoney.Withthepopularityofcomputers,peoplecankeepintouchwitheachotherbymeansofe-mail.Asthetrainwasrunningtowardshim,thechildwasataloss.三、掌握翻译技巧足球在中国受到越来越多人的欢迎。十年来这个小镇已经发生了很大的变化。（takeplace）今晚五频道有什么值得看的吗？人们发现它是个非常难讨好的人。他们在玩“赌输赢的游戏”。恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。我很想知道这个故事接下去会发生什么。他唯一的希望是起码有个人路过这里，助他一臂之力。他乐于向任何处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。由于大西洋（的阻碍）,欧洲人好几个世纪以来未发现美洲。Reference:FootballisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthissmalltowninthepasttenyears.IsthereanythingworthwatchinginChannel5tonight?Heprovedtobeadifficultmantoplease.Theyareplayinggames“forkeeps”.Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.Iwonderwhatwillhappeninthelatterpartofthestory.Hisonlyhopewasthatsomeonewouldcomeandlendhimaband.Heisreadytohelpanyonewhoisindifficulty.Forcenturies,theAtlanticOceanpreventedtheEuropeansfromdiscoveringAmerica.四、强化翻译水平任何人受到适当的训练就能胜任这项工作。一听到这个悲伤的消息，她顿时忍不住大哭起来。因为不知道他的电话号码，我没能打电话给他。那天我正好看到了所发生的一切。据说他是负责我们班的老师。他有很强的毅力，因此他肯定会成功。我们不仅要学会学习，而且要学会做人。足球运动员们一直在艰苦地训练，有可能他们会赢这场比赛。很多同学赞成我的建议。外面正在下雨，所以我们别无他法，只能呆在家里。Reference:Anyonewhohasbeenproperlytrainedcan/willbeabletodothisjob.Ifproperlytrained,anyonecan/willbeabletodothisjob.Whoeverreceivesthepropertrainingwilldothisjob.Shecouldnthelpcryingassoonassheheardthenews.(On)Hearing/Atthenews,shecouldnthelpcrying.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldntcall/telephonehim.BecauseIdidntknowhistelephonenumber,Icouldntcall/telephonehim.Ididnthavehistelephonenumber,soIcouldntcall/telephonehim.4、Ihappenedtoseewhatwashappeningthatday.Isawthatwashappeningbychance/byaccidentthatday.Ichancedtoseewhatwashappeningthatday.IthappenedthatIsawwhatwashappeningthatday.Itissaidthatheistheteacherwhoisinchargeofourclass.Itissaidthatheistheteacherinchargeofoutclass.Heissaidtobetheteacherwhoisinchargeofoutclass.Heissaidtobetheteacherinchargeofourclass.Hehasastrongwill,soheissure/certaintosucceed.Heisstrong-willed,sohewillsurely/certainlysucceed.Heisstrong-willed,soitiscertainthathewillsucceed.Wemustlearnnotonlyhowtostudybutalsohoetobegoodmen.Wemustlearnnotonlyhowtostudybuthowtobegoodmen.Wemustlearnnotonlyhowtostudybuthowtobegoodmenaswell.Thefootballteamhavebeeninhardtrain,soitislikelythattheywillwinthegame.Thefootballteamhavebeeninhardtrain,sochancesarethattheywillwinthegame.Thefootballteamhavebeeninhardtrain,sotheyarelikelytowinthegame.Thefootballteamhavebeeninhardtrain,sotheywillprobablywinthegame.Manyclassmatesareinfavourofmysuggestion.Manyclassmatesagreetomysuggestion.Manyclassmatesareformysuggestion.10、Itwasrainingoutside,sowecoulddonothingbutstayathome.Becauseitwasrainingoutside,therewasnothingforustodobutstayathome.Itwasrainingoutside,sowehadnochoicebuttostayathome.,