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Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality,一名好学生应该具备许多优秀品质你认为哪一个或哪两个是最重要的品质？请结合自己的生活实际分析原因，并写出你的感情。注意：1题目自拟；2不少于100词；3文中不出现真实姓名；4条理清楚，行文连贯。参考词汇：标准criterion策略policy,【满分作文】HonestyIstheMostImportantQualityPersonallyspeaking，Ibelievethathonestyisofthemostimportanceamongdozensofgoodqualities.Once，havingfoundoutIliedaboutmypoorgrade，myparentshadahearttohearttalkwithme.Theytoldmehowimportanthonestyisandhowtobeanhonestman.Iwasgreatlytouchedbywhattheysaidandapologizedtothemfinally.,Sincethen，Ihaveneverliedtomyparentsandalwaysbeenhonest.HoweverunsatisfactorymygradeisImjustbraveenoughtofaceit，asIfullyunderstandthathonestyisnotonlythebestpolicy，butalsoaprinciple，whichisabsolutelyessentialforoneslifecriterion.【高级词汇】essential重要的本质的criterion标准,【佳句变换】Inmyopinion，Ithinkthathonestyisthemostimportantqualitycomparedtoagreatmanyofgoodqualities.Afterdiscoveringmylieaboutpoorgradeparentstalkwithmehearttoheart.Iwassomovedbytheirinstructionastoapologizetothem.Nomatterhowfarfromsatisfactorymyscoreis，Imustfacemusic.,1trackn跑道2brandn商标；牌子3guaranteevt.保证4symboln符号5scorevi.&vt.得分6qualityn特性；品德；品性7victoryn胜利8protestvi.抗议,A考纲词汇思忆,9declarevt.宣布10toughadj.费力的；棘手的；困难的11retirevi.退休；退役retirementn退休；退役retiredadj.退休的12performvi表现performern执行者；表演者performancen表现；表演13advantagen优势；长处disadvantagen劣势；不利14championn冠军championshipn冠军称号；锦标赛15competitorn竞争者；对手competev竞争competitionn竞争competitiveadj.好竞争的；有竞争力的,字词入章，相得益彰Heperformedwellandscoredthehighestmarkinthecompetition，sohewasdeclaredtobethewinner.Hehasheldthechampionshipforthepasttwoyears.Duringtheinterview，hesaidthatbeingmentallytoughgavehimanadvantageovertheothercompetitors.Yearsofhardtrainingalsoguaranteedhisvictory.,1正在增加ontheincrease2站起身risetoonesfeet3比有优势haveanadvantageover4同竞争competewith5实现某人的梦想achieveonesambition6有史以来ofalltime7由决定upto8很可能thechancesare.,B重点短语识记,1evenif/though引导让步状语从句Buteventhough(即使)hehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport，LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.2itis/was.that.强调句型Butitwasthissenseoffailurethat(正是这种失败感)madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.,C经典句式再现,3倍数as.as结构ApairofNiketrainers，forexample，couldcostuptofivetimesasmuchas(五倍多)asimilarLiNingproduct.4thechancesare.，表示可能性Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesare(很可能)youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.,Hi，Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?Excellent！AlexandAndyperformedskillfullyandtheywonthefirstprize.(安徽)喂马克，音乐会如何？太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很好，得了一等奖。,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,performvi.表现；性能(如何)vt.履行；执行；演出,Theperformerisgivingaperformance.表演者正在演出。Theywereperforminganexperimentinthelaboratory.他们正在实验室做实验。Thenewmachineisperformingwell.这台新机器运转良好。,巧学助记,Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimelookingforwaystopickupthespeed.(2011四川卷，阅读E)害怕失去竞争优势的公司花费大量时间去寻找提速的办法。have/win/gainanadvantageover胜过；优于takeadvantageof利用；利用(人或人的弱点)toonesadvantage对某人有利disadvantagen.(反义词)不利条件，劣势,advantagen优势；长处,Menusuallyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.找工作时，男性通常比女性有优势。Eachofthesesystemshasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.这些系统各有优缺点。,(1)guaranteesbsthguaranteesthtosb向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesth(tobe).保证(是)guaranteethat保证(2)give/offer/provideaguarantee提供担保underguarantee在保修期内,guaranteevt.保证；担保；为担保n保证；担保,Thesedaysgetttingadegreedoesntguaranteeyouajob.如今获得学位并不能保证你就有工作。TheLCDtelevisiondoesntwork；itsstillunderguarantee.这台液晶电视坏了，它仍在保修期内。小贴士,guaranteev.肯定必然发生,Youcanguaranteethechildrenwillstartbeingnaughtyassoonastheyhavetogotobed.,你可以肯定孩子们一到该上床睡觉时就不听话了。,Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas9394.Wewereonlynarrowlybeaten.(天津)篮球赛最后的比分为9394，我们险些被打败。(1)scoreagoal进球scorefullmarks得满分(2)makeascore得分keepthescore记分(3)scoresof许多,scorevi.&vt.得分；评分；n.得分，分数；二十；进球,Arsenalscored_a_goalinthefinalminuteofthegame.阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。辨析score/dozen二者都可以表示数量。score二十，dozen十二。(1)表示具体数量时，其本身不用复数形式。score后接名词时，常用of，twoscoreofapples；而dozen后一般不接of如：twodozenapples(2)表示大约数量时，其本身用复数形式且后接ofdozens/scoresofapples,declarefor/againstsb/sth声明支持/反对某人/某物declaresb/sth(tobe)宣布某人/某物为declarethat.宣布/宣称/声明declarewaron对宣战,declarev宣告，宣布，宣称；声明,Goodmorning，sir.Doyouhave_anything_to_declare?上午好，先生。你有什么要申报的吗？辨析declare/announce(1)declare指公开、正式、郑重地“宣布、声称、声明(战争、和平、判决、意见等)”，含有十分肯定的意思。(2)announce指首次公开“宣布、宣告”一件令人关心或感兴趣的事情，这种宣布一般带有预告的性质。,集训中心.单词拼写1Weshouldkeepthefineq_oftheworkingpeople.2Shed_thatshedidntwanttoseehim.3Perfectsatisfactionisg_toourcustomers.4Oisthes_foroxygen.5Thesunistheu_sourceofenergy.,6Heworksdayandnighttoearnenoughmoneyto_(购买)ahouse.7Theirfootballteam_(表现)verywellinthematchyesterday.8Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheir_(胜利)9Hehasbeenlivingheresincehe_(退休)attheageof60.10Althoughtheboxerswere_(竞争对手)inthering，theywerereallygoodfriends.答案1.qualities2.declared3.guaranteed4.symbol5.ultimate6.purchase7.performed8.victory9.retiredpetitors,.单项填空1In1939，Hitler_waronPoland，whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.AdeclaredBannouncedCbroadcastDadvertised2At_WorldTableTennisChampionship，theChineseteamwonthegoldmedalinmensdoubleswitha_of4：1.Aa；scoreB/；numberCa；quantityDthe；score,3Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_whenyouarelookingforajob.(2012合肥模拟)AadvantageBchanceCassistantDimportance4Tonightsvictory_theteamsplaceinthefinal.AissureBguardsCguaranteesDmakessure5Howeverwellpreparedagymnastis，hestillneedsalotofluckin_.AshowingBplayingCperformingDrising答案1.A2.D3.A4.C5.C,(1)increaseby倍数/百分数，表示增加了increaseto增长后的数字，表示增加到(2)onthedecline(反义短语)在衰退中，在走下坡路(3)decreasev.减少，减小,reducev.减少)Thepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto12million.该市人口已增长到1200万。Inrecentyears，theclothingsalesinthismarkethavebeenonthedecline.近年来，该商场的服装销售量在走下坡路。,B核心短语点入线，基础建,ontheincrease正在增加,满分作文之佳句aAsweknow，theglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming，environmentalpollutionandtheeverincreasingpopulation.(2010福建)bLearningaboutthelatestnewscanincreaseourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.(陕西卷)cIthinkitsagoodwaytopromotetheirabilitytoanalyseandovercomeproblems.(陕西卷)dWhatsmore，itwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills.(陕西卷)eAfterhardstudy，itcanbringusrelaxation，whichreducesthetiredness.(上海卷),struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来onfoot站着，步行jumptoonesfeet跳起来setfootin/on进入，踏上，涉足于Hejumpedtohisfeetwhenheheardthebellringing.他听到铃响就跳了起来。Isawtwoboysrisingtotheirfeetatthesametimetoanswerthequestion.我看见两个男孩同时站起来回答问题。,risetoonesfeet站起身,risetoonesfeet；ontheincrease；competewith；bychance；pickup；beupto1TrafficaccidentsinChinaare_theseyears.2Thewornoutfarmergatheredallhisstrengthand_.3It_youtodecidewhentostart.4YaoMing_alotofEnglishbyplayingbasketballwithAmericanplayers.5Itisdifficultforasmallfactoryto_largeones.6Tom，whowasmyclassmate，stayedinthesamehotelasmine_.,集训中心,.选词填空,答案1.ontheincrease2.rosetohisfeet3.isupto3pickeduppetewith6.bychance,.单项填空1Itisgoodmannersforstudentsto_totheirfeetwhentheirteacherenterstheclassroom.AriseBsetCstandDstruggle2Afterstayinginhospitalforlong，thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto_hishealth.AtakeupBpickupCputupDmakeup,3_numberofpeoplelearningEnglishhasbeenon_increaseinrecentyears.AA；theBA；anCThe；theDThe；an4Where_littleTombenow?Iwonderwhathe_.Acan；isuptoBmust；isaboutCmay；isdoingDmust；playing5MichaelwaslateforMr.Smithsoralclassthismorning._？AsfarasIknow，henevercamelatetoclass.AHowcomeBSowhatCWhaynotDWhatif答案1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A,(the)chancesare(that).意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用thereisachancethat.，that后面跟同位语从句。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。,seize/graspachanceof(doing)sth抓住(做)的可能性/机会takeachance/chances冒险；碰运气bychance/accident偶然；碰巧chance/happentodo碰巧去做Itchances/happensthat.碰到,Thechancesare(that)shewillpasstheexam.她很可能会通过这次考试。Youshouldnevertakechanceswhendrivingacar.开车时决不应冒险。Hechancedtobethere.Itchancedthathewasthere.碰巧他在那里。,(1)Sowhat？口语用语，用以“承认一件事情，然后询问对方持何态度或采取何种措施”。(2)Whatif.？意为“如果将会怎样？”可视为“Whatwillhappenif.？”缩略形式。(3)Howcome.？意为“怎么回事？”可视为“Howdoitcomethat.？”缩略形式。,Sowhat？那怎么样？,Hesfifteenyearsolderthanyou!Sowhat?他比你大十五岁！那又如何？Whatifastormshouldcomeup?要是发生风暴将会怎样？IfshehasspentfiveyearsinParis，howcomeshecantspeakawordofFrench?如果她在巴黎已经呆了五年，怎么一句法语都不会说呢？,集训中心.单项填空1_isagoodchancethatIllfinishtheworktomorrow.AItBThereCThisDThat2_yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?Throughoneofyourcolleagues.(2012合肥质检)AWhereitwasthatBWhenitwasthatCHowwasitthatDWhywasitthat3_Ihavetosellmyhouse，Illkeepmybusinessgoing.AEvenasBEventhoughCEvensoDAsthough,4Successinlifedoesnthappen_.Itstheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouvesetouttodo.AincaseBbychanceCinreturnDbynature5Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthe_arethathewillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimeforthenextgame.AopportunitiesBoccasionsCchancesDconditions答案1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C,.翻译句子1我们很可能会很容易取胜。_2要是她发现你在撒谎怎么办？_3碰巧你到我家乡时，我去了北京。_答案1.Thechancesarethatwewillwineasily.2Whatifshefindsoutyouaretellingalie?3Ithappened/chancedthatIwenttoBeijingwhenyouarrivedatmyhometown.,这类题的选项一般短而精，具有概括性、针对性和醒目性的特点，解题时应运用“中心词概括性词语”策略。,对应学生用书P141,【典例】(2011新课标全国C)CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusbandsincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby；Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden，Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants，andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamilysoldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse，itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear，Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause，shesaid，“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds，too；soitsawinwinsituationallaround.”,TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho，drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济)，havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin，Tex.，someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.,TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho，drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济)，havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin，Tex.，someofthegardenshaveathreeyearwaitinglist.,66Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?AFamilyFoodPlanningBBankingonGardeningCABelttighteningMoveDGardeningasaHobby解析本文向读者介绍了美国的一种新现象：很多居民纷纷开始在家里种植蔬菜或者养殖家禽，目的是省钱，因此本文的最佳标题为B。答案B,【归纳总结】标题特征1概括性。文章的标题能最大程度地概括全文，直接指向文章的主要内容，体现文章主旨。2醒目性。标题要能吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣。标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂，要简洁、突出、新颖。标题的好坏往往影响读者阅读的兴趣。读者一般会通过阅读标题来取舍文章，故标题要醒目，以吸引读者的注意力。所选择的标题除了要满足概括性的特点，还要满足题目性的特点。,【方法指导】如此归纳标题要做好标题归纳题，还需要了解标题的归纳方式。一般来说，标题的归纳方式是：以话题为核心，将控制性概念的词按一定的语法原则浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组。比如某文章的中心句子为：Coffeeisauniversalbeveragethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.话题：Coffee,控制性概念：isauniversalbeveragethatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld标题：CoffeeAroundtheWorld注意，做此类题时，要避免下列三种错误：1.概括不够(多表现为部分替代整体，从而导致范围太小)；2.过度概括(多表现为人为扩大范围)；3.以事实、细节替代文章大意。,单击此处进入活页限时训练,
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